The effectiveness of critical time intervention for abused women leaving women’s shelters: a randomized controlled trial

Objectives: To examine the effectiveness of critical time intervention (CTI)—an evidence-based intervention—for abused women transitioning from women’s shelters to community living. Methods A randomized controlled trial was conducted in nine women’s shelters across the Netherlands. 136 women were as...

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Autor principal: Beijersbergen, Marielle D. (Autor)
Otros Autores: Wolf, Judith R. L. M. ; Vet, Renee de ; van Hemert, Albert M. ; Lako, Danielle A. M. ; Jonker, Irene E. ; Herman, Daniel B.
Tipo de documento: Electrónico Libro
Lenguaje:Inglés
Publicado: 2018
En:Año: 2018
Acceso en línea: Volltext (kostenfrei)
Verificar disponibilidad: HBZ Gateway

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520 |a Objectives: To examine the effectiveness of critical time intervention (CTI)—an evidence-based intervention—for abused women transitioning from women’s shelters to community living. Methods A randomized controlled trial was conducted in nine women’s shelters across the Netherlands. 136 women were assigned to CTI (n = 70) or care-as-usual (n = 66). Data were analyzed using intention-to-treat three-level mixed-effects models. Results: Women in the CTI group had significant fewer symptoms of post-traumatic stress (secondary outcome) (adjusted mean difference - 7.27, 95% CI - 14.31 to - 0.22) and a significant fourfold reduction in unmet care needs (intermediate outcome) (95% CI 0.06–0.94) compared to women in the care-as-usual group. No differences were found for quality of life (primary outcome), re-abuse, symptoms of depression, psychological distress, self-esteem (secondary outcomes), family support, and social support (intermediate outcomes). Conclusions: This study shows that CTI is effective in a population of abused women in terms of a reduction of posttraumatic stress symptoms and unmet care needs. Because follow-up ended after the prescribed intervention period, further research is needed to determine the full long-term effects of CTI in this population 
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700 1 |a van Hemert, Albert M.  |e VerfasserIn  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Lako, Danielle A. M.  |e VerfasserIn  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Jonker, Irene E.  |e VerfasserIn  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Herman, Daniel B.  |e VerfasserIn  |4 aut 
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