RT Book T1 Assessing the causal effect of binary interventions from observational panel data with few treated units A1 De Angelis, Daniela A2 Seaman, Shaun R. A2 Samartsidis, Pantelis A2 Presanis, Anne M. A2 Hickman, Matthew LA English YR 2019 UL https://krimdok.uni-tuebingen.de/Record/1866133721 AB Researchers are often challenged with assessing the impact of an intervention on an outcome of interest in situations where the intervention is non-randomised, the intervention is only applied to one or few units, the intervention is binary, and outcome measurements are available at multiple time points. In this paper, we review existing methods for causal inference in these situations. We detail the assumptions underlying each method, emphasize connections between the different approaches and provide guidelines regarding their practical implementation. Several open problems are identified thus highlighting the need for future research K1 Research DO 10.1214/19-sts713