La regulación de las paradas policiales: una comparativa internacional
Police stops are a key legal and criminological research topic in many countries especially in the Anglo-Saxon context and it is gaining relevance in others, in general in European countries such as Spain. However, there is little comparative research about the regulation of this police power. With...
| 1. VerfasserIn: | |
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| Medienart: | Elektronisch Buch |
| Sprache: | Spanisch |
| Veröffentlicht: |
2020
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| In: | Jahr: 2020 |
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| 520 | |a Police stops are a key legal and criminological research topic in many countries especially in the Anglo-Saxon context and it is gaining relevance in others, in general in European countries such as Spain. However, there is little comparative research about the regulation of this police power. With the aim to contribute in this aspect, this article presents the two principal models of regulation of police stops internationally: the Anglo-Saxon model of Stop and Search or Stop and Frisk present in countries like United Kingdom and the European continental model of control of identity present in European countries like France and also in Latin-American countries such as Chile. Regarding this model, Spain will be analyzed in more detail. Despite the differences between the models it can be observed how they share some characteristics and these characteristics make difficult to subject police stops to effective legal control. Finally as a conclusion, the similarities and differences between models will be displayed.Las paradas policiales son una línea de investigación jurídica y criminológica destacada en muchos países, sobre todo anglosajones, y cada vez más relevante en otros, como en general los países europeos y, en concreto, España. Sin embargo, existe poca literatura comparando la regulación de las mismas. Con la intención de contribuir en este aspecto, el presente artículo describe los dos principales modelos de regulación internacionales de las paradas policiales: el modelo anglosajón de Stop and Search o Stop and Frisk, presente en países como Reino Unido, y el modelo europeo continental de control de identidad, presente en países europeos como Francia y también en países latinoamericanos como Chile. Respecto a este último modelo se hará un análisis más detallado para el caso español. Pese a las diferencias entre modelos de regulación se puede observar que comparten una serie de características que en ambos casos dificultan el control legal efectivo de las paradas policiales. Por último, a modo de conclusión, se expondrán las principales similitudes y diferencias entre los dos modelos | ||
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