RT Article T1 Local agents of international justice?: on the role of subnational units in refugee protection JF Human rights review VO 24 IS 3 SP 389 OP 411 A1 Tanasoca, Ana 1986- LA English YR 2023 UL https://krimdok.uni-tuebingen.de/Record/1862622744 AB Refugee protection depends, minimally, on the identification of agents capable of discharging international obligations in this area of international law. Commonly discussed “agents of justice” include states, IOs, and NGOs. This article focuses on a different set of actors: subnational units (cities, states, and provinces in federal States) and the legal mechanisms they may use to discharge international obligations in the area of refugee protection. I advance three distinct theoretical models for understanding subnational units’ responsibilities vis-à-vis international law: (1) derived delegated responsibilities; (2) derived back-up responsibilities; and (3) assumed responsibilities. I conclude by sketching some ways in which subnational units could play an even more salient role in the promotion of international law. K1 International Law K1 Sanctuary K1 Human Rights K1 Immigration K1 Federal state K1 Cities K1 Responsibility K1 Refugee K1 Subnational units DO 10.1007/s12142-023-00699-z