Delitos e incidentes de odio hacia personas LGTBI+: prevalencia, consecuencias e impacto

LGTBI+ people still appear to be at greater risk of facing discrimination and being the object of hate crimes and incidents. As can be extracted from official data, hate incidents and hate crimes based on prejudice towards this group are still part of a present reality. This type of victimization ha...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Author: Azabal, Maite (Author)
Contributors: Arruabarena, M. Ignacia
Format: Electronic Article
Language:Spanish
Published: 2023
In: International e-journal of criminal sciences
Year: 2023, Volume: 18, Pages: 1-20
Online Access: Volltext (kostenfrei)
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Keywords:
LGTBI+
Victimization
Hate crimes
psychosocial impact
Mental Health
victimización
delitos de odio
impacto psicosocial
salud mental
Description
Summary:LGTBI+ people still appear to be at greater risk of facing discrimination and being the object of hate crimes and incidents. As can be extracted from official data, hate incidents and hate crimes based on prejudice towards this group are still part of a present reality. This type of victimization has been associated with adverse psychological consequences such as suicidal ideation, post-traumatic stress symptoms and substance abuse, among others. This narrative review aims to approach this reality, analysing the phenomenon in an exploratory way and studying the principal psychosocial outcomes of these events. The evidence indicates that hate crimes and incidents have a unique impact on the mental health of victims that differs significatively from the consequences of those incidents and/or crimes not motivated by prejudice.
Las personas pertenecientes al colectivo LGTBI+ se encuentran en mayor riesgo de sufrir discriminación resultante en delitos e incidentes de odio en comparación con las personas no identificadas como LGTBI+. Los datos oficiales indican que los incidentes y delitos de odio hacia este colectivo constituyen una realidad persistente. La victimización por delitos de odio se haasociado a consecuencias psicológicas adversas como ideación suicida, síntomas de estrés postraumático y abuso de sustancias, entre otros. Esta revisión narrativa pretende acercarse a esta realidad explorando las principales consecuencias psicosociales y relevancia social de los delitos e incidentes de odio hacia este colectivo. La evidencia sugiere que estos eventos tienen un impacto único en la salud mental de las víctimas que difiere de las consecuencias de los incidentes y/o delitos no motivados por prejuicio.
Item Description:Literaturverzeichnis: Seite 16-20
Physical Description:Diagramme
20
ISSN:1988-7949