RT Article T1 Averting Tragedy: An Exploration of Thwarted Mass Public Shootings Relative to Completed Attacks JF Criminal justice review VO 48 IS 3 SP 277 OP 299 A1 Rocque, Michael A2 Gerdes, Madison A2 Fox, James Alan 1951- A2 Duwe, Grant 1971- A2 Clark, Madeline LA English YR 2023 UL https://krimdok.uni-tuebingen.de/Record/1859193374 AB Scholarship on mass public shootings has increased in recent years as comprehensive datasets have become more available. As a result, much is known about the contextual and offender related characteristics of such attacks. However, less research has been conducted on attacks that were planned but ultimately did not occur. Understanding how mass public shootings may be thwarted or averted is important for both policy and theoretical reasons. In this paper, we describe a new dataset of averted mass public shooting threats (N = 194) from 2000–2019 and compare them to mass public shootings that were completed during this time (N = 97). Several noteworthy findings emerged, including that nearly half of the averted cases were reported by a friend or acquaintance, most targeted a specific location or group, and averted cases were more likely to involve school targets and co-offenders. Implications are discussed. K1 mass violence K1 School violence K1 Homicide K1 averted mass public shootings DO 10.1177/07340168221117107