RT Article
T1 Variation in states’ implementation of CAPTA’s substance-exposed infants mandates: a policy diffusion analysis
JF Child maltreatment
VO 25
IS 4
SP 457
OP 467
A1 Lloyd Sieger, Margaret H.
A1 Rebbe, Rebecca
A2 Rebbe, Rebecca
LA English
YR 2020
UL https://krimdok.uni-tuebingen.de/Record/1859144675
AB In 2016, federal law changed state child welfare mandates related to prenatally substance-exposed infants. Little is known regarding the status or implications of policy implementation. The current study examined thematic clusters among states' policies responsive to this 2016 mandate. Cluster analysis identified four distinct categories of states' implementation: (1) "innovators/early adopters," (2) "early majority," (3) "late majority", and (4) "laggards". Innovator/early adopter states (n = 14) were most likely to have implemented plan of safe care policies consistent with Child Abuse Prevention and Treatment Act (CAPTA). Early majority states (n = 15) have started developing some aspects of CAPTA 2016 but have some aspects that are still in development. Late majority states (n = 17) have adopted few aspects of CAPTA 2016 but had implemented more CAPTA 2003 and 2010 aspects than states in the laggard cluster. Laggard states (n = 6) have implemented the fewest CAPTA prenatal substance exposure domains. In bivariate analyses, the only variable associated with clusters was Census region (e.g., New England), suggesting that states' implementation decisions may be influenced by their regional neighbors.
NO Literaturverzeichnis
K1 Infants
K1 Policy
K1 Substance Abuse
DO 10.1177/1077559520922313