RT Article T1 From breakers to bikers: the evolution of the Dutch Crips ‘gang’ JF Deviant behavior VO 41 IS 4 SP 525 OP 542 A1 Roks, Robert A. A2 Densley, James A. 1982- LA English YR 2020 UL https://krimdok.uni-tuebingen.de/Record/1858532337 AB Based on ethnographic fieldwork and a content analysis of secondary sources, the current study presents an in-depth case study of gang evolution. We chart the history and development of the Dutch Crips, from playgroup origins in the 1980s to criminal endeavors in the 1990s, to its rebirth as an Outlaw Motorcycle Gang in the 2000s. At each evolutionary stage, we examine the identity of the group, its organization, the nature of its criminal activities, and branding. We highlight how, over 30 years, the Crips constantly reinvented themselves to meet their members’ age-defined needs and to attract future generations to the group. NO Literaturverzeichnis: Seite 540-542 DO 10.1080/01639625.2019.1572301