Women's Behavioral Coping Responses During Sexual Assault: Association With Posttraumatic Stress Disorder Symptoms and the Moderating Role of Alexithymia

We examined the associations between women's behavioral coping responses during sexual assault and posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) symptoms, and the moderating role of alexithymia in college women (N = 152). Immobilized responses (b = 0.52, p < .001), childhood SA (b = 0.18, p = .01), a...

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Bibliographic Details
Authors: Ennis, Naomi (Author) ; Rheingold, Alyssa (Author) ; Zinzow, Heidi M. (Author) ; Thompson, Martie P. (Author) ; Gilmore, Amanda K. (Author) ; Kilpatrick, Dean G. 1943- (Author) ; Hahn, Christine K. (Author)
Format: Electronic Article
Language:English
Published: 2023
In: Violence against women
Year: 2023, Volume: 29, Issue: 11, Pages: 2216-2238
Online Access: Presumably Free Access
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Keywords:
behavioral coping responses
alexithymia
Sexual Assault
Posttraumatic Stress Disorder
Description
Summary:We examined the associations between women's behavioral coping responses during sexual assault and posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) symptoms, and the moderating role of alexithymia in college women (N = 152). Immobilized responses (b = 0.52, p < .001), childhood SA (b = 0.18, p = .01), and alexithymia (b = 0.34, p < .001) significantly predicted PTSD. The interaction between immobilized responses and alexithymia was significant (b = 0.39, p = .002), indicating a stronger association for those higher in alexithymia. Immobilized responses are associated with PTSD, particularly for those with difficulty identifying and labeling emotions.
ISSN:1552-8448
DOI:10.1177/10778012231156149