RT Article
T1 The relationship between socio-economic characteristics, victimization and CPTED principles: evidence from the MIMIC model
JF Crime, law and social change
VO 58
IS 3
SP 351
OP 371
A1 Hedayati Marzbali, Massoomeh
A2 Aldrin Abdullah
A2 Razak, Nordin Abd.
A2 Maghsoodi Tilaki, Mohammad Javad
LA English
YR 2012
UL https://krimdok.uni-tuebingen.de/Record/1854328115
AB This study seeks to explore how different house type, socio-economic variables in the neighborhood (length of residence and household income) and residents’ victimization experience influence Crime Prevention through Environmental Design (CPTED) and its respective principles: natural surveillance, access control, territoriality and maintenance. The study focuses on a sample of 164 inhabitants from a typical neighborhood in the city of Penang, Malaysia. An observation checklist was used to measure all the four principles of CPTED. A Multiple Indicator-Multiple Cause (MIMIC) analysis using AMOS 16.0 was employed to analyze the data at the level of individual property. Each latent factor and the relationships among them were modeled in a priori MIMIC hypothesized model. Prior to the MIMIC analysis, the study employed first and second-order confirmatory factor analysis on CPTED to determine the best indicators for the CPTED construct. The findings confirmed that CPTED is best measured by four principles. The results further indicate that CPTED is associated with a reduced risk of burglary victimization, while household income is positively associated with CPTED. The model shows that territoriality has a negative direct relationship with victimization. There are direct and positive influences of house type on natural surveillance and territoriality, while the length of residence only affects access control.
NO Literaturverzeichnis: Seite 367-371
K1 Access Control
K1 Crime Risk
K1 House Type
K1 Mimic Model
K1 Residential Stability
DO 10.1007/s10611-012-9389-7