RT Article T1 Rethinking effective remedies to the Climate Crisis: a vulnerability theory approach JF Human rights review VO 24 IS 2 SP 171 OP 192 A1 Sormunen, Milka LA English YR 2023 UL https://krimdok.uni-tuebingen.de/Record/1853011592 AB Although the harmful effects of climate change on human rights are well-recognized, the legal response to the climate crisis has been inadequate. This is particularly problematic as the crisis disproportionately affects vulnerable groups, which is exacerbated by a lack of effective remedies in contesting the adverse effects of climate change. The article argues that vulnerability theory offers a persuasive framing for rethinking what kind of remedies can be considered effective in the context of the climate crisis. A vulnerability theory approach shows how vulnerability increased by the climate crisis is universal but differentially distributed. Effective remedies are an essential part of responding to this vulnerability. The article suggests that characteristics of an effective remedy include the ability to contest breaches of positive obligations, speediness, the ability to contest future harms, the ability to contest breaches of extraterritorial obligations, bindingness, and equality of standing. K1 Positive obligations K1 Access to justice K1 Effective remedies K1 Vulnerability theory K1 Climate Change K1 Climate crisis DO 10.1007/s12142-023-00686-4