RT Article
T1 The Representational Strategies of Lionization and Victimization in ISIS’s Online Magazine, Dabiq
JF Terrorism and political violence
VO 35
IS 5
SP 1161
OP 1180
A1 Rasoulikolamaki, Sahar
A1 Kaur, Surinderpal
A2 Kaur, Surinderpal
LA English
YR 2023
UL https://krimdok.uni-tuebingen.de/Record/1852047410
AB This paper is a multimodal critical discourse study of self-representation in ISIS’s e-magazine, Dabiq, employing Social Movement Theory and Van Leeuwen’s Socio-semantic Inventory. By analyzing the linguistic and non-linguistic features in the representation of social actors and actions in Dabiq, ISIS’s implied ideology at the macro level, which is to convince the prospective recruits and at the same time, to legitimize its brutality, is revealed from both textual and visual perspectives. The results showed an interplay of the contradictory representational choices, namely “lionization” and “victimization” that has enabled ISIS to create a powerful narrative. By portraying its so-called “knights” as undefeatable lions and glorifying their acts of violence, while, excluding its killed, injured or imprisoned agents both textually and visually, ISIS has attempted to provoke admiration among its current or potential followers. Significantly, they simultaneously depict an air of victimhood to further legitimize their act of terror and represent themselves as the godsent saviours of the victims, and confer a sense of security in their hearts. Victimization, however, has rarely been applied to the Mujahidin of the State who are fighting at forefronts, but rather to the State itself as a territory (Caliphate) and to the Muslims who are presumably plagued by the enemies’ transgression and injustice.
K1 Legitimation
K1 Social Movement Theory
K1 social actions
K1 social actors
K1 Representation
K1 Multimodal critical discourse analysis
DO 10.1080/09546553.2021.2023504