Evolución de la Población Penal en Chile desde 1991 a 2007: aproximación empírica a los efectos de la reforma procesal penal = Penal Population Trends in Chile from 1991 to 2007 : an Empirical Approach to the Effects of the Chilean Criminal Procedure Reform
Criminal justice reform (RPP), implemented in Chile since 2000, constitutes the largest reform in the history of the Chilean criminal procedure. The present study uses a statistical linear regression model to assess the evolution of penal trends and the impact of the implementation of the RPP for th...
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| Medienart: | Elektronisch Aufsatz |
| Sprache: | Spanisch |
| Veröffentlicht: |
2021
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| In: |
Política criminal
Jahr: 2021, Band: 16, Heft: 31, Seiten: 62-82 |
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| 245 | 1 | 0 | |a Evolución de la Población Penal en Chile desde 1991 a 2007 |b aproximación empírica a los efectos de la reforma procesal penal = Penal Population Trends in Chile from 1991 to 2007 : an Empirical Approach to the Effects of the Chilean Criminal Procedure Reform |c Isabel Arriagada, Javiera Farías, Agustín Walker |
| 246 | 3 | 1 | |a Penal Population Trends in Chile from 1991 to 2007 |b an Empirical Approach to the Effects of the Chilean Criminal Procedure Reform |
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| 520 | |a Criminal justice reform (RPP), implemented in Chile since 2000, constitutes the largest reform in the history of the Chilean criminal procedure. The present study uses a statistical linear regression model to assess the evolution of penal trends and the impact of the implementation of the RPP for the period 1991-2007 through comprehensive data by region, year, and procedural regime, while controlling for regional demographic growth. Findings reveal a sustained upward trend in the convicted prison population that originates in the 1990s, prior to the RPP. In addition, the reform caused a significant decrease in the prison population subjected to pre-trial custody. There is no evidence to suggest that the reform caused an increase in the convicted prison population during the study period. The effects of the reform on alternatives to imprisonment and parole are disparate. These findings provide sufficient evidence to confirm current hypotheses regarding punitive historical trends in Chile and the rights-based effects of the criminal justice reform. | ||
| 520 | |a La reforma procesal penal (RPP), implementada en Chile a partir del año 2000, constituye la reforma de mayor envergadura en la historia de su sistema de justicia criminal. El presente estudio utiliza un análisis estadístico de regresión lineal para evaluar el impacto de la implementación de la RPP en el período 1991-2007 en las tasas de población penal. Para ello utiliza datos comprehensivos por región, año y régimen procesal, controlando por crecimiento demográfico regional. Los hallazgos indican que ha existido una tendencia sostenida al alza de la población penal condenada que se origina en la década de los noventa, previo a la RPP. Además, la reforma provocó una disminución significativa de la población penal sometida a medidas cautelares privativas de libertad. No existe evidencia para confirmar que la reforma provocó un aumento de la población penal condenada durante el período de estudio. El efecto de la reforma sobre medidas alternativas y el beneficio de libertad condicional es dispar. Estos hallazgos presentan evidencia suficiente para confirmar las tesis existentes sobre la tendencia histórica punitiva en Chile y los efectos garantistas de la reforma procesal penal durante el período de observación. | ||
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