RT Book T1 Combatting illicit trade in tobacco products: in search of optimal enforcement A2 Tosza, Stanisław A2 Vervaele, John A. E. 1956- LA English PP Cham PB Springer YR 2022 UL https://krimdok.uni-tuebingen.de/Record/1849781761 AB This book focuses on the enforcement aspect of tobacco control policy, and argues that the intense regulation of the tobacco market will never be successful as long as it can be circumvented by the availability of illicit tobacco products. Yet, current efforts to combat illicit tobacco trade are insufficient, suffering from several flaws and gaps at the regulatory and operational levels. The aim of this book is to provide an analysis of the legal framework and practice of enforcement with regard to illicit tobacco products. Combining criminological and legal perspectives, it presents and critically analyses the phenomenon of illicit tobacco trade, as well as the policies, legal frameworks and practices in six EU countries with regard to combatting this phenomenon, assessing the strengths and weaknesses of their approaches. Furthermore, it studies the relationship between the EU and third countries (e.g. Ukraine) in terms of how the EU can influence policy and enforcement in these countries in order to counter illicit tobacco trafficking. Not exclusively focusing on the EU, the book also includes an analysis of enforcement against illicit tobacco products in the US. The EU Member States analysed in the book (Belgium, Germany, Italy, Latvia, the Netherlands and Poland) reflect the range of currently available approaches. Some of them have ratified the WHO Protocol against tobacco smuggling; others have not. They belong to different legal traditions and face different challenges due to their respective border situations. While Belgium and the Netherlands are key entry ports to the EU, Poland and Latvia represent the Eastern land border of the EU, with various regional challenges. Italy has a long maritime border, where trafficking is possible from Northern Africa and from the Middle East. It also has significant experience in fighting organised crime. Lastly, Germany is the largest market in Europe and situated in the middle of these trafficking routes CN K7000-7720.22 SN 9783030678012 K1 Tobacco Industry : Corrupt practices : European Union countries K1 Tobacco smuggling : European Union countries K1 Tobacco : Law and legislation : European Union countries K1 Tobacco Industry : Corrupt practices K1 Tobacco smuggling K1 Tobacco : Law and legislation K1 Tabac - Industrie - Pratiques déloyales - Pays de l'Union européenne K1 Tabac - Contrebande - Pays de l'Union européenne K1 Tabac - Industrie - Pratiques déloyales K1 Tabac - Contrebande K1 Tobacco industry - Corrupt practices K1 Tobacco - Law and legislation K1 European Union Countries K1 Aufsatzsammlung K1 USA : Europäische Union : Tabakhandel : Schmuggel : Organisiertes Verbrechen : Strafjustiz : Internationales Recht