RT Article
T1 Protecting Against Adversity: The Role of Positive Childhood Experiences in Youth Recidivism
JF Youth violence and juvenile justice
VO 21
IS 3
SP 248
OP 274
A1 Kowalski, Melissa A.
A2 Hamilton, Zachary K. 1979-
A2 Kigerl, Alex
A2 Baglivio, Michael T.
A2 Wolff, Kevin T.
LA English
YR 2023
UL https://krimdok.uni-tuebingen.de/Record/1847366929
AB An abundance of research has established Adverse Childhood Experiences’ (ACEs’) contributions to deviant behavior. Recently, studies have demonstrated the importance of Positive Childhood Experiences (PCEs). Yet, the PCE establishment as a predictive scale is needed. In a multistate, robust sample (N = 254,874) of justice-involved youth, we examined PCE scale effects and ACE-PCE combinations on recidivism using mixed effects logistic regression while adjusting for the impact of state. Presence of PCEs was associated with lower reoffending likelihood, and ACEs were related to increased recidivism odds. Further, PCEs demonstrated a protective impact on ACEs. A ceiling effect on the ACE-PCE composite score was also identified, where an increase in scale items presented a curvilinear recidivism association. Findings provide an examination of PCE influence across multiple youth populations and their ability to counteract ACE effects. Policy implications discuss the utility of PCEs as case management goals and intermediate outcomes.
K1 Case Management
K1 youth recidivism
K1 Juvenile Justice
K1 Adverse Childhood Experiences
K1 positive childhood experiences
DO 10.1177/15412040221133106