RT Article T1 An attachment-based parental capacity assessment to Orient decision-making in child protection cases: a randomized control trial JF Child maltreatment VO 27 IS 1 SP 66 OP 77 A1 Cyr, Chantal A2 Dubois-Comtois, Karine A2 Paquette, Daniel A2 Lopez, Leonor A2 Bigras, Marc LA English YR 2022 UL https://krimdok.uni-tuebingen.de/Record/1845440137 AB Two parenting capacity assessment (PCA) protocols, with a short parent-child intervention embedded in each protocol, evaluated the potential for enhanced parenting to orient child placement decision. Parents (n = 69), with substantiated reports of maltreatment by child protective services, and their children (0-6) were randomly assigned to one of two PCAs with either the Attachment Video-feedback (PCA-AVI) or a psychoeducational intervention (PCA-PI) as the embedded intervention component. The PCA-AVI group showed the highest increases in parent-child interaction quality at post-test. Also, at PCA completion, evaluators’ conclusions about the parents’ capacity to care for both PCA groups were associated with parent-child interactive improvements at post-test, the court’s placement decision at post-test, and child placement one year later. However, only conclusions drawn by PCA-AVI evaluators were predictive of child re-reports of maltreatment in the year following PCA. PCAs, relying on short attachment interventions to assess the potential for enhanced parenting, are promising tools to orient child placement decisions. K1 Attachment K1 child placement decision K1 Intervention K1 Maltreatment K1 parent-child interaction K1 parenting capacity assessment DO 10.1177/1077559520967995