Victim and offender race and the likelihood of weapon use: a test of racial animosity and racial threat theories

The historically complex relationship between Blacks and Whites is believed to play an important role in the way offenders select their victims in violent crimes. This study tests two theories that have been used to explain interracial crimes: racial animosity theory and racial threat theory. Using...

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Autor principal: Caines, Matthew (Autor)
Otros Autores: Brown, Wyatt
Tipo de documento: Electrónico Artículo
Lenguaje:Inglés
Publicado: 2023
En: Criminal justice studies
Año: 2023, Volumen: 36, Número: 2, Páginas: 184-201
Acceso en línea: Volltext (lizenzpflichtig)
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Sumario:The historically complex relationship between Blacks and Whites is believed to play an important role in the way offenders select their victims in violent crimes. This study tests two theories that have been used to explain interracial crimes: racial animosity theory and racial threat theory. Using data from the National Crime Victimization Survey (NCVS) from 1992 through 2016, we conduct two analyses of the racial dyads of White and Black offenders and victims to examine the role racial characteristics play in interpersonal crimes. Multinomial logistic regression is used to first analyze the likelihood of weapon use before narrowing our analysis specifically to handguns use. The findings provide minimal support for both racial threat theory and racial animosity theory.
ISSN:1478-6028
DOI:10.1080/1478601X.2023.2179047