RT Article T1 Where Terror Lies: Misrepresentation of Extremist Attitudes and Terrorist Attacks in the Sahel JF Terrorism and political violence VO 35 IS 4 SP 888 OP 907 A1 Finkel, Steven E. A2 McCauley, John F. A2 Neureiter, Michael A2 Belasco, Christopher A. LA English YR 2023 UL https://krimdok.uni-tuebingen.de/Record/1844244040 AB Researchers have commonly treated misrepresentations in survey responses as an impediment to the accurate measurement of a variable or construct of substantive importance. This study builds on that approach and considers whether misreporting bias regarding support for violent extremism—both under- and over-reporting—may then have consequences for how terrorist violence itself unfolds. Using data from nearly 4,000 respondents in thirty-five communes in Burkina Faso, Chad, and Niger collected just prior to a recent wave of terrorist attacks, we find that communes where individuals under-report their true support for violent extremism—as measured with unobtrusive experimental methods—have a greater probability of experiencing subsequent Islamist attacks, controlling for socio-demographic characteristics of the commune, country-level proximity effects, and other time-varying factors. The findings raise important considerations regarding the measurement of extremist support, and they suggest a new tool for identifying communities potentially susceptible to terrorist violence. K1 Experiment K1 Africa K1 Terrorist attacks K1 preference falsification K1 violent extremism DO 10.1080/09546553.2021.1987893