An Economic Analysis of Crime Costs Associated with Psychopathic Personality Disorder and Violence Risk

Given substantial national crime costs and that psychopathic personality disorder (PPD) is a robust predictor of recidivism, a research gap exists concerning the cost of crime attributable to adults with PPD. The current study employed a bottom-up cost of illness approach to estimate the association...

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Detalles Bibliográficos
Autor principal: Gatner, Dylan T. (Autor)
Otros Autores: Douglas, Kevin S. ; Almond, Madison F. E. ; Hart, Stephen D. ; Kropp, P. Randall
Tipo de documento: Electrónico Artículo
Lenguaje:Inglés
Publicado: 2023
En: Criminal justice and behavior
Año: 2023, Volumen: 50, Número: 5, Páginas: 729-746
Acceso en línea: Volltext (lizenzpflichtig)
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Palabras clave:
Psychopathy
Risk assessment
Violence
cost of illness
crime costs
Descripción
Sumario:Given substantial national crime costs and that psychopathic personality disorder (PPD) is a robust predictor of recidivism, a research gap exists concerning the cost of crime attributable to adults with PPD. The current study employed a bottom-up cost of illness approach to estimate the association between PPD and crime costs among Canadian men incarcerated in the federal correctional system (n = 188). Participants were rated using the Psychopathy Checklist–Revised (PCL-R) and the Historical-Clinical-Risk Management–20 (HCR-20, version 2). Group mean crime costs were highest for participants who scored highly on the PCL-R and were rated high risk on the HCR-20, and higher scores on both measures were associated with prospective costs accrued from violent and nonviolent recidivism. The findings highlight the need to improve the treatment and management of high-risk individuals with prominent psychopathic features, as it has the potential for significant financial savings for criminal justice systems.
ISSN:1552-3594
DOI:10.1177/00938548221140366