RT Research Data T1 Participation in Illegitimate Activities: Ehrlich Revisited, 1960 A1 Vandaele, Walter LA English PP Erscheinungsort nicht ermittelbar PB [Verlag nicht ermittelbar] YR 1987 UL https://krimdok.uni-tuebingen.de/Record/1840068914 AB This study re-analyzes Isaac Ehrlich's 1960 cross-section data on the relationship between aggregate levels of punishment and crime rates. It provides alternative model specifications and estimations. The study examined the deterrent effects of punishment on seven FBI index crimes: murder, rape, assault, larceny, robbery, burglary, and auto theft. Socio-economic variables include family income, percentage of families earning below half of the median income, unemployment rate for urban males in the age groups 14-24 and 35-39, labor force participation rate, educational level, percentage of young males and non-whites in the population, percentage of population in the SMSA, sex ratio, and place of occurrence. Two sanction variables are also included: 1) the probability of imprisonment, and 2) the average time served in prison when sentenced (severity of punishment). Also included are: per capita police expenditure for 1959 and 1960, and the crime rates for murder, rape, assault, larceny, robbery, burglary, and auto theft. K1 Assault K1 Auto Theft K1 Burglary K1 Crime K1 Crime Prevention K1 CRIMINAL justice system K1 demographic characteristics K1 Education K1 Income K1 Larceny K1 low income groups K1 Murder K1 police protection K1 Rape K1 Robbery K1 Sentencing K1 Unemployment K1 Forschungsdaten DO 10.3886/ICPSR08677.v1