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|a 10.3886/ICPSR03151.v2
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|a United States Department of Justice. Office of Justice Programs. Bureau of Justice Statistics
|e VerfasserIn
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|a Police-Public Contact Survey, 1999: (United States)
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|a [Erscheinungsort nicht ermittelbar]
|b [Verlag nicht ermittelbar]
|c 2001
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|a This survey was undertaken to learn more about how often and under what circumstances police-public contact becomes problematic. The Bureau of Justice Statistics (BJS) initiated surveys of the public on their interactions with police in 1996 with the first Police-Public Contact Survey, a pretest among a nationally representative sample of 6,421 persons aged 12 or older. That initial version of the questionnaire revealed that about 20 percent of the public had direct, face-to-face contact with a police officer at least once during the year preceding the survey. At that time, the principal investigator estimated that about 1 in 500 residents, or about a half million people, who had an encounter with a police officer also experienced either a threat of force or the actual use of force by the officer. The current survey, an improved version of the 1996 Police-Public Contact Survey, was fielded as a supplement to the National Crime Victimization Survey (ICPSR 6406) during the last six months of 1999. A national sample nearly 15 times as large as the pretest sample in 1996 was used. The 1999 survey yielded nearly identical estimates of the prevalence and nature of contacts between the public and the police. This survey, because of its much larger sample size, permits more extensive analysis of demographic differences in police contacts than the 1996 pretest. In addition, it added a new and more detailed set of questions about traffic stops by police, the most frequent reason given for contact with police. Variables in the dataset cover type of contact with police, including whether it was face-to-face, initiated by the police or the citizen, whether an injury to the officer or the citizen resulted from the contact, crimes reported, and police use of force. Demographic variables supplied for the citizens include gender, race, and Hispanic origin.
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|a ICPSR Terms of Use
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|a police citizen interactions
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| 650 |
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|a police community relations
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| 650 |
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|a Police officers
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| 650 |
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|a Police use of force
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| 650 |
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|a Public Interest
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| 650 |
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|a Public Opinion
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|a Forschungsdaten
|0 (DE-588)1098579690
|0 (DE-627)857755366
|0 (DE-576)469182156
|2 gnd-content
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| 787 |
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|i Forschungsdaten zu
|a Holloway-Beth, Alfreda
|t An Assessment of Surveillance and Administrative Data for Law Enforcement-Related Injuries
|d [Erscheinungsort nicht ermittelbar] : University of Illinois, 2014
|w (DE-627)1912463717
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| 787 |
0 |
8 |
|i Forschungsdaten zu
|a Phillips, Scott
|t Brutality at the border? Use of force in the arrest of immigrants to the United States
|d 2002
|w (DE-627)1912470268
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| 787 |
0 |
8 |
|i Forschungsdaten zu
|a Schmitt, Erica Leah
|t Characteristics of Drivers Stopped by Police, 1999
|d [Erscheinungsort nicht ermittelbar] : United States Department of Justice, Bureau of Justice Statistics, 2002
|w (DE-627)1912476193
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| 787 |
0 |
8 |
|i Forschungsdaten zu
|a Toscano, Tracie L.
|t Citizens Contacting the Police: The Dynamics of Police-Citizen Interactions During Two Voluntary Contacts
|d [Erscheinungsort nicht ermittelbar] : University of Nebraska, 2005
|w (DE-627)1912480123
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| 787 |
0 |
8 |
|i Forschungsdaten zu
|a Engel, Robin Shephard
|t Citizens' perceptions of distributive and procedural injustice during traffic stops with police
|d 2005
|w (DE-627)1912480247
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| 787 |
0 |
8 |
|i Forschungsdaten zu
|a Eith, Christine
|t Contacts between Police and the Public, 2008
|d United States Department of Justice, Bureau of Justice Statistics, 2011
|w (DE-627)1912490897
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| 787 |
0 |
8 |
|i Forschungsdaten zu
|a Langan, Patrick A., 1945 -
|t Contacts Between Police and Public: Findings from the 1999 National Survey
|d [Erscheinungsort nicht ermittelbar] : United States Department of Justice, Bureau of Justice Statistics, 2001
|w (DE-627)191249096X
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| 787 |
0 |
8 |
|i Forschungsdaten zu
|a Lichtenberg, Illya
|t Contacts between the police and the public: Three tests of convergent validity
|d 2007
|w (DE-627)1912490986
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| 787 |
0 |
8 |
|i Forschungsdaten zu
|a Lytle, Daniel J.
|t Decision Making in Criminal Justice Revisited: Toward a General Theory of Criminal Justice
|d [Erscheinungsort nicht ermittelbar] : University of Cincinnati, 2013
|w (DE-627)1912506203
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| 787 |
0 |
8 |
|i Forschungsdaten zu
|a Lundman, Richard J., 1944 -
|t Driving while Black: Effects of race, ethnicity, and gender on citizen self-reports of traffic stops and police actions
|d 2003
|w (DE-627)1912522187
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| 787 |
0 |
8 |
|i Forschungsdaten zu
|a Kochel, Tammy
|t Effect of suspect race on officers' arrest decisions
|d 2011
|w (DE-627)1912529920
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| 787 |
0 |
8 |
|i Forschungsdaten zu
|a Oreski, Dijana
|t Effects of dataset characteristics on the performance of feature selection techniques
|d 2017
|w (DE-627)1912530899
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| 787 |
0 |
8 |
|i Forschungsdaten zu
|a Fryer, Roland G., 1977 -
|t An Empirical Analysis of Racial Differences in Police Use of Force
|d National Bureau of Economic Research, 2016
|w (DE-627)1912535114
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| 787 |
0 |
8 |
|i Forschungsdaten zu
|a Fryer, Roland G., 1977 -
|t An empirical analysis of racial differences in police use of force
|d 2019
|w (DE-627)1912535122
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| 787 |
0 |
8 |
|i Forschungsdaten zu
|a Fryer, Roland G., 1977 -
|t An Empirical Analysis of Racial Differences in Police Use of Force
|d [Erscheinungsort nicht ermittelbar] : [Verlag nicht ermittelbar], 2017
|w (DE-627)1912535130
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| 787 |
0 |
8 |
|i Forschungsdaten zu
|a Bricker, Todd Eugene
|t The Enforcement of Traffic Offenses by the Police: Exploring the Issue of Racial Profiling
|d [Erscheinungsort nicht ermittelbar] : Michigan State University, 2002
|w (DE-627)1912536234
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| 787 |
0 |
8 |
|i Forschungsdaten zu
|a Engel, Robin S.
|t Examining the influence of drivers' characteristics during traffic stops with police: Results from a national survey
|d 2004
|w (DE-627)1912546701
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| 787 |
0 |
8 |
|i Forschungsdaten zu
|a Gibson, Chris L.
|t The impact of traffic stops on calling the police for help
|d 2010
|w (DE-627)1912585294
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| 787 |
0 |
8 |
|i Forschungsdaten zu
|a Forst, Brian
|t Improving Police Effectiveness and Transparency: National Information Needs on Law Enforcement
|d United States Department of Justice, Bureau of Justice Statistics, 2008
|w (DE-627)1912587033
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| 787 |
0 |
8 |
|i Forschungsdaten zu
|a Gilliard-Matthews, Stacia
|t Intersectional race effects on citizen-reported traffic ticket decisions by police in 1999 and 2008
|d 2017
|w (DE-627)191259580X
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| 787 |
0 |
8 |
|i Forschungsdaten zu
|a Bolger, P. Colin
|t Just Following Orders: A Meta-Analysis of the Correlates of American Police Officer Use of Force Decisions
|d 2015
|w (DE-627)1764201469
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| 787 |
0 |
8 |
|i Forschungsdaten zu
|a Knight, Katherine M.
|t Justice is Not Blind: The Role of Race in Law Enforcement Decisions and Practice
|d [Erscheinungsort nicht ermittelbar] : University of Michigan, 2008
|w (DE-627)1912602555
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| 787 |
0 |
8 |
|i Forschungsdaten zu
|a Gilliard-Matthews, Stacia
|t Officer race and citizen-reported traffic ticket decisions by police in 1999 and 2002
|d 2008
|w (DE-627)1912640120
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| 787 |
0 |
8 |
|i Forschungsdaten zu
|a U.S. Government Accountability Office
|t Quality Guidelines Generally Followed for Police-Public Contact Surveys, But Opportunities Exist to Help Assure Agency Independence
|d U.S. Government Accountability Office, 2007
|w (DE-627)1912671611
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| 787 |
0 |
8 |
|i Forschungsdaten zu
|a Theobald, Nick A.
|t Race, bureaucracy, and symbolic representation: Interactions between citizens and police
|d 2009
|w (DE-627)1912672952
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| 787 |
0 |
8 |
|i Forschungsdaten zu
|a Huggins, Christopher M.
|t Traffic Stop Encounters: Officer and Citizen Race and Perceptions of Police Propriety
|d 2012
|w (DE-627)176427430X
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| 787 |
0 |
8 |
|i Forschungsdaten zu
|a Adams, Kenneth, 1953 -
|t Use of Force by Police: Overview of National and Local Data
|d National Institute of Justice/Bureau of Justice Statistics, 1999
|w (DE-627)1912737736
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