http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3 http://www.loc.gov/standards/mods/v3/mods-3-2.xsd
Uniform Crime Reporting Program Data (United States): Offenses Known and Clearances by Arrest, 2000
United States Department of Justice. Federal Bureau of Investigation
Since 1930, the Federal Bureau of Investigation has compiled the Uniform Crime Reports (UCR) to serve as periodic nationwide assessments of reported crimes not available elsewhere in the criminal justice system. Law enforcement agencies contribute reports either directly or through their state reporting programs. Each year, summary data are reported in four types of files: (1) Offenses Known and Clearances by Arrest, (2) Property Stolen and Recovered, (3) Supplementary Homicide Reports (SHR), and (4) Police Employee (LEOKA) Data. The Offenses Known and Clearances by Arrest data files include monthly data on the number of Crime Index offenses reported and the number of offenses cleared by arrest or other means. The counts include all reports of Index Crimes (excluding arson) received from victims, officers who discovered infractions, or other sources.
Accounting for meso- or micro-level effects when estimating models using city-level crime data: Introducing a novel imputation technique
Acquisitive crime and inflation in the United States: 1960-2012
Addition by subtraction? A longitudinal analysis of the impact of deportation efforts on violent crime
The age structure-crime rate relationship: Solving a long-standing puzzle
American Deportation and the Non-Criminal Criminals
[Erscheinungsort nicht ermittelbar] : Ohio State University, 2015
American Indians and Crime: A BJS Statistical Profile, 1992-2002
[Erscheinungsort nicht ermittelbar] : United States Department of Justice, Bureau of Justice Statistics, 2004
Application of the self-organising map to visualisation of and exploration into historical development of criminal phenomena in the USA, 1960-2007
Assessing changes in the effect of divorce rates on homicide rates across large U.S. cities, 1960-2000: Revisiting the Chicago School
Assessing the City-Level Impact of Drug Courts on Crime Rates, 1985-2000
[Erscheinungsort nicht ermittelbar] : University of Maryland, College Park, 2005
The association between social disorganization and rural violence is sensitive to the measurement of the dependent variable
Black cities/White cities: Evaluating the police
Broken windows in the cul-de-sac? Race/ethnicity and quality-of-life policing in the changing suburbs
Budgetary Implications of Marijuana Decriminalization and Legalization for Hawai'i
Can additional resources lead to higher levels of productivity (arrests) in police agencies?
California's new vagrancy laws: The growing enactment and enforcement of anti-homeless laws in the Golden State
[Erscheinungsort nicht ermittelbar] : University of California, Berkeley Law Policy Advocacy Clinic, 2015
The cannabis effect on crime: Time-series analysis of crime in Colorado and Washington State
City and Suburban Crime Trends in Metropolitan America
Metropolitan Policy Program at Brookings, 2011
Civic community, population change, and violent crime in rural communities
Clearing homicides: Role of organizational, case, and investigative dimensions
Collective bargaining, police pay, and racial differences in police lethality rates
Community hierarchy of needs and policing models: Toward a new theory of police organizational behavior
Community Policing and Changing Crime Rates: Does What Police Do Matter?
[Erscheinungsort nicht ermittelbar] : University of Maryland, College Park, 2006
Community protection policies and repeat sexual offenses in Florida
A comparison of aggravated assault rate trends in rural, surburban, and urban areas using the UCR and NCS/NCVS, 1988-2005
Comparison of Cities' Homicide Rates over Time: 2015 Data
Rochester Institute of Technology, Center for Public Safety Initiatives, 2016
The complicated economics of prison reform
Concealed handgun licensing and crime in four states
Concentrated disadvantage, traditional role models, and African-American juvenile violence
Congress as power player: Racial justice versus 'law and order'
Convergence revisited: A multi-definition, multi-method analysis of the UCR and the NCVS crime series (1973-2008)
Massachusetts Institute of Technology Press, 2013
Crime Analysis: An Empirical Analysis of Its Effectiveness as a Crime Fighting Tool
[Erscheinungsort nicht ermittelbar] : The University of Texas at Dallas, 2010
Crime, cash, and limited options: Explaining the prison boom
The crime drop and the security hypothesis
Crime in America: Critical issues, trends, costs, and legal remedies
Crime in Shale Counties: A Panel Data Regression Analysis of the Boom Years
[Erscheinungsort nicht ermittelbar] : Duke University, 2016
United States Department of Justice, Federal Bureau of Investigation, 2000
Crime is the problem: Homicide, acquisitive crime and economic conditions
Criminal Justice: Changing Course on Incarceration
The criminogenic effects of imprisonment: Evidence from state panel data, 1974-2002
A cure for crime? Psycho-pharmaceuticals and crime trends
Debuts and legacies: The crime drop and the role of adolescence-limited and persistent offending
Deregulation of public civilian gun carrying and violent crimes: A longitudinal analysis 1981–2019
Determining the correlates of police victimization: An analysis of organizational level factors on injurious assaults
Determining the Correlates of Police Victimization: An Analysis of Social Disorganization and Organizational Level Factors on Injurious Assaults
[Erscheinungsort nicht ermittelbar] : University of Nebraska, 2005
Developmental Estimates of Subnational Crime Rates Based on the National Crime Victimization Survey
Department of Justice, Office of Justice Program, Bureau of Justice Statistics, 2015
Did Oregon's tough mandatory sentencing law 'measure 11' improve public safety? New evidence about an old debate from a multiple-design, experimental strategy
Did Right-to-Work Laws Impact Income Inequality? Evidence from U.S. States Using the Synthetic Control Method
Diversity in Municipal Police Agencies: A National Examination of its Determinants and Effects
[Erscheinungsort nicht ermittelbar] : Northeastern University, 2010
Diversity in municipal police agencies: A national examination of minority hiring and promotion
Does Strengthening Self-Defense Law Deter Crime or Escalate Violence? Evidence from Castle Doctrine
National Bureau of Economic Research, 2012
Do Evictions Increase Crime? Evidence from Nuisance Ordinances
Do Federal law enforcement grants reduce serious crime?
Do nighttime driving restrictions reduce criminal participation among teenagers? Evidence from graduated driver licensing
Do state asset forfeiture laws explain the upward trend in drug arrests?
Do US city crime rates follow a national trend? The influence of nationwide conditions on local crime patterns
Early exposure to neighborhood crime and child internalizing and externalizing behaviors
The economic impact of crimes in the United States: A statistical analysis on education, unemployment and poverty
The effectiveness of DNA databases in relation to their purpose and content: A systematic review
The Effect of Asset Forfeiture on Policing: A Panel Approach - Data Notes
[Erscheinungsort nicht ermittelbar] : [Verlag nicht ermittelbar], 2013
The effect of commuting on city-level crime rates
The effect of local political culture on policing behaviors in the 1990s: A retest of Wilson's theory in more contemporary times
The effect of medical marijuana laws on crime: Evidence from state panel data, 1990-2006
The effect of racial inequality on Black male recidivism
The Effect of Social Connectedness on Crime: Evidence from the Great Migration
The effect of social connectedness on crime: Evidence from the Great Migration
The effects of asset forfeiture on policing: A panel approach
Effects of Diverse Family Forms on Female and Male Homicide Rates
The effects of medical marijuana laws on illegal marijuana use
The effects of police contracting on crime: An examination of Compton, California
Effects of welfare reform on illicit drug use of adult women
The efficiency of equity in local government finance
Elder crime: Patterns and current trends, 1980-2004
The Emergence of the Crack Epidemic and City-to-Suburb Mobility Between and Within Ethno-Racial Groups
[Erscheinungsort nicht ermittelbar] : [Verlag nicht ermittelbar], 2020
Empirical Studies of Emergency Response Services (9-1-1) and an Examination of Moral Hazard in Health Insurance
[Erscheinungsort nicht ermittelbar] : California State University, San Jose, 2012
[Erscheinungsort nicht ermittelbar] : University of California, 2019
[Erscheinungsort nicht ermittelbar] : Texas A&M University, 2018
Establishing the statistical relationship between population size and UCR crime rate: Its impact and implications
Estimating effects of affirmative action in policing: A replication and extension
Estimating Effects of Affirmative Action in Policing: A Replication and Extension of Previous Research
[Erscheinungsort nicht ermittelbar] : [Verlag nicht ermittelbar], 2019
Estimating Effects of Police Force Diversity: A Replication and Extension of Previous Research
Estimating the impact of state government spending and the economy on crime rates
Exploring causal relationship between Major League Baseball games and crime: A synthetic control analysis
Exploring the Effects of Social Capital on Police Performance in U.S. Cities
[Erscheinungsort nicht ermittelbar] : Florida State University, 2010
Exploring recent trends in police responses to homicide, violence, and property crimes: A glimpse at trends in 81 agencies since 2000
Following the dirty money: Does bank reporting of suspicious activity pose a threat to drug dealers?
Forcing Out, Breaking In: Do Evictions Increase Crime?
[Erscheinungsort nicht ermittelbar] : [Verlag nicht ermittelbar], 2022
Formulating New Models in the More Guns, Less Crime Debate
[Erscheinungsort nicht ermittelbar] : Arkansas State University, 2016
General and Specific Displacement Effects of Police Crackdowns: Criminal Events and 'Local' Criminals
[Erscheinungsort nicht ermittelbar] : University of Maryland, 2014
Geographical clusters of rape in the United States: 2000-2012
Gun Violence in Black and White: Evidence from Policy Reform in Missouri
[Erscheinungsort nicht ermittelbar] : [Verlag nicht ermittelbar], 2018
Homicide clearances during pre- and post-U.S. crime drop eras
How Medical Marijuana Laws Affect Crime Rates
[Erscheinungsort nicht ermittelbar] : [Verlag nicht ermittelbar], 2014
How to lie with rape statistics: America's hidden rape crisis
Identifying the dynamic effects of income inequality on crime
Identifying Effective Investigative Practices: A National Study Using Trajectory Analysis
Center for Evidence-Based Crime Policy, 2016
Identifying Effective Strategies for Robbery Investigations: An Examination of Organizational Factors, Investigative Processes and Detective Characteristics
[Erscheinungsort nicht ermittelbar] : George Mason University, 2019
Immigration and the recent violent crime drop in the United States: A pooled, cross-sectional time-series analysis of metropolitan areas
Immigration and violence in rural versus urban counties, 1990–2010
The impact of economic conditions on robbery and property crime: The role of consumer sentiment
The impact of housing vouchers on crime in US cities and suburbs
The impact of inflation on property crime
Impact of ShotSpotter technology on firearm homicides and arrests among large metropolitan counties: A longitudinal analysis, 1999-2016
Impacts of 'three strikes and you're out' on crime trends in California and throughout the United States
Impartiality, Social Network Effects and Collective Memory: Three Essays on Trust in Police
[Erscheinungsort nicht ermittelbar] : University of Louisville, 2019
Improving the clearance of serious crime: The case of aggravated assault
Incarceration Nation: How the United States Became the Most Punitive Democracy in the World
[Erscheinungsort nicht ermittelbar] : Cambridge University Press, 2016
Inequality and crime revisited: Effects of local inequality and economic segregation on crime
The influence of sex offender registration and notification laws in the United States: A time-series analysis
The Information Technology Productivity Paradox in Law Enforcement: An Exploratory Study
[Erscheinungsort nicht ermittelbar] : George Washington University, 2005
Investigative resources and crime clearances: A group-based trajectory approach
Is the gap between Black and White arrest rates narrowing?: National trends for personal contact crimes, 1960-2002
Is immigration responsible for the crime drop? An assessment of the influence of immigration on changes in violent crime between 1990 and 2000
Is Legal Pot Crippling Mexican Drug Trafficking Organizations? The Effect of Medical Marijuana Laws on US Crime
Is policing for profit? Answers from asset forfeiture
Is Stranger-Perpetrated Homicide Responsible for the Decrease in Solved Cases? An Analysis of the Characteristics of Homicide from 1980-2015
[Erscheinungsort nicht ermittelbar] : University of New Haven, 2019
Joint culpability: The effects of medical marijuana laws on crime
Justice in Katrina's Wake: Changing Course on Incarceration in New Orleans
[Erscheinungsort nicht ermittelbar] : Vera Institute of Justice, 2015
'Kids and Guns': How Politicians, Experts, and the Press Fabricate Fear of Youth
[Erscheinungsort nicht ermittelbar] : Common Courage Press, 2000
Law enforcement agencies' college education hiring requirements and racial differences in police-related fatalities
Legislation targeting sex offenders: Are recent policies effective in reducing rape?
Legislative waiver reconsidered: General deterrent effects of statutory exclusion laws enacted post-1979
Liberal versus conservative public policies on crime: What was the comparative track record during the 1990s?
The limited importance of prison expansion
The link between unemployment and crime rate fluctuations: An analysis at the county, state, and national levels
The long way to a safer Memphis: Local policies for crime prevention need structural change
University of Memphis, The Benjamin L. Hooks Institute for Social Change, 2016
Louisiana death-sentenced cases and their reversals, 1976-2015
Mandatory, preferred, or discretionary: How the classification of domestic violence warrantless arrest laws impacts their estimated effects on intimate partner homicide
Mann-Kendall test for monotonic trend analysis of driving under the intoxicated (DUI) arrests in the United States: 1995-2013
Marijuana and Crime: Is There a Connection Beyond Prohibition?
National Bureau of Economic Research, 2003
The Marketing of Prescription Opioids and Its Enduring Effects
[Erscheinungsort nicht ermittelbar] : [Verlag nicht ermittelbar], 2021
Mass Shootings and the Online World: From a Subcultural Theory of Criminology
[Erscheinungsort nicht ermittelbar] : George Washington University, 2024
Metrics management and bureaucratic accountability: Evidence from policing
Micro- and macro-environment population and consequences for crime rates
Minority threat, crime control and police resource allocation in the southwestern United States
Missing data and imputation in the Uniform Crime Reports and the effects on national estimates
Mobile Phones and Crime Deterrence: An Underappreciated Link
University of Pennsylvania, Institute for Law and Economics, 2012
Office of National Drug Control Policy, 2008
The National Drug Control Strategy: Data Supplement
[Erscheinungsort nicht ermittelbar] : Executive Office of the President of the United States, 2005
National Drug Control Strategy: Data Supplement 2009
[Erscheinungsort nicht ermittelbar] : Office of National Drug Control Policy, 2009
The National Felon League?: A comparison of NFL arrests to general population arrests
National Sources of Law Enforcement Employment Data
U.S. Department of Justice, Office of Justice Programs, Bureau of Justice Statistics, 2016
The new detective: Rethinking criminal investigations
New FBI data: Violent crime still falling
New housing supply and the dilution of social capital
Not 'islands, entire of themselves': Exploring the spatial context of city-level robbery rates
Office-based mental healthcare and juvenile arrests
Peacekeeping force: Effects of providing tactical equipment to local law enforcement
Police personnel allocation and homicide clearance
Policing prostitution in an era of human trafficking enforcement
The politics principle and the party playbook
Predicting bias homicide across victim groups: A county-level analysis
Prevalence and predictors of surveillance cameras in law enforcement: The importance of stakeholders and community factors
Proactive policing and robbery rates across U.S. cities
Project Safe Neighborhoods and violent crime trends in U. S. cities
Property crime -- yes; violence -- no: Comment on Lauritsen and Heimer
[Erscheinungsort nicht ermittelbar] : Russell Sage Foundation, 2006
Race and Gender in Policing: Are More Representative Departments More Effective?
[Erscheinungsort nicht ermittelbar] : Duke University, 2015
Racial and ethnic differences in juvenile offending
Racial Disparities in Law Enforcement: The Role of In-Group Bias and Electoral Pressures
[Erscheinungsort nicht ermittelbar] : University of New South Wales, 2020
Rape rates and military personnel in the United States: An exploratory study
Rebuilding at gunpoint: A city-level re-estimation of the Brady Law and RTC laws in the wake of Hurrican Katrina
Reduce using immigration status to address crime
Reducing Racial Disparities in Crime Victimization: Evidence from Employment Discrimination Litigation
The Relationship Between Universal Background Check Laws for Firearm Sales and Rates of Violent Crime at the State Level
[Erscheinungsort nicht ermittelbar] : Georgetown University, 2017
Rethinking the Crime Drop in the United States During the 1990s: An Examination of Competing Theoretical Perspectives
[Erscheinungsort nicht ermittelbar] : University of Nebraska at Omaha, 2006
Revisiting the relationship between the economy and crime: The role of the shadow economy
The risks of operational militarization: Increased conflict against militarized police
Seasonal Agricultural Activity and Crime
Seasonal variation in homicide and assault across large U.S. Cities
Should cities disband their police departments?
The sixty-year trajectory of homicide clearance rates: Toward a better understanding of the Great Decline
Slaughterhouses and increased crime rates: An empirical analysis of the spillover from 'The Jungle' into the surrounding community
The social context of guidelines circumvention: The case of Federal District courts
Social disorganization, marriage, and reported crime: A spatial econometric examination of family formation and criminal offending
Social disorganization theory and the college campus
Space matters: An analysis of poverty, poverty clustering, and violent crime
The Spatial Demography of Reported Crime: An Examination of Urban-Rural Crime Articulation and Associated Spatio-Temporal Diffusion Processes, U.S. 1990-2000
[Erscheinungsort nicht ermittelbar] : Mississippi State University, 2008
Specifying the relationship between crime and prisons
Studying crime trends: Normal science and exogenous shocks
Substance Abuse Treatment Centers and Local Crime
National Bureau of Economic Research, 2016
Temporal changes in racial violence, 1980 to 2006: A latent trajectory approach
Testing the Deterrent Effect of Sentence Lengthening Legislation on Violent Crime
Three Essays on Urban and Health Economics
[Erscheinungsort nicht ermittelbar] : West Virginia University, 2018
A time-series analysis of the effectiveness of sex offender notification laws in the USA
To know the unknown: The decline in homicide clearance rates, 1980-2000
Toward refining the criminology of mass incarceration: Group-based trajectories of U.S. states, 1977-2010
Tribal Crime Data Collection Activities, 2015
United States Department of Justice, Office of Justice Programs, Bureau of Justice Statistics, 2015
Two-way fixed effects versus panel factor-augmented estimators: Asymptotic comparison among pretesting procedures
Understanding the Impact of Immigration on Crime
Unintended effects of the Alabama HB 56 immigration law on crime: A preliminary analysis
Unmarried fertility, crime, and social stigma
Uses and abuses of empirical evidence in the death penalty debate
Using an external exposome framework to examine pregnancy-related morbidities and mortalities: Implications for health disparities research
Variability of crime clearance among police agencies
VB2015 paper: Sizing cybercrime: incidents and accidents, hints and allegations
Violence in Rural, Suburban, and Urban Areas: Trends, Demographics, and Measurement
[Erscheinungsort nicht ermittelbar] : Indiana University, 2014
War on Drugs: Examining the Effects on Social Disorganization and Crime in Cities
[Erscheinungsort nicht ermittelbar] : Bridgewater State University, 2016
What works in policing? The relationship between drug enforcement and serious crime
When love meets hate: The relationship between state policies on gay and lesbian rights and hate crime incidence
When the smoke clears: Focusing events, issue definition, strategic framing, and the politics of gun control
Which Police Departments Want Reform? Barriers to Evidence-Based Policymaking
Women in policing and rape: Representative bureaucracy and organizational change
Women of color and the war on crime: An explanation for the rise in female black imprisonment