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|a 10.3886/ICPSR03749.v1
|2 doi
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|a (DE-627)1840065400
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|a eng
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|a United States Department of Justice. Federal Bureau of Investigation
|e VerfasserIn
|4 aut
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| 245 |
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|a Uniform Crime Reporting Program Data (United States): Police Employee (LEOKA) Data, 2001
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|a [Erscheinungsort nicht ermittelbar]
|b [Verlag nicht ermittelbar]
|c 2003
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|a Text
|b txt
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|a Computermedien
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|a Online-Ressource
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|a Since 1930, the Federal Bureau of Investigation has compiled the Uniform Crime Reports (UCR) to serve as a periodic nationwide assessment of reported crimes not available elsewhere in the criminal justice system. Each year, this information is reported in four types of files: (1) Offenses Known and Clearances by Arrest, (2) Property Stolen and Recovered, (3) Supplementary Homicide Reports (SHR), and (4) Police Employee (LEOKA) Data. The Police Employee (LEOKA) Data provide information about law enforcement officers killed or assaulted (hence the acronym, LEOKA) in the line of duty. The variables created from the LEOKA forms provide in-depth information on the circumstances surrounding killings or assaults, including type of call answered, type of weapon used, and type of patrol the officers were on.
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| 540 |
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|a ICPSR Terms of Use
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| 650 |
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4 |
|a Uniform Crime Reports
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| 650 |
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4 |
|a Arrests
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| 650 |
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4 |
|a assaults on police
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| 650 |
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4 |
|a Crime rates
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| 650 |
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4 |
|a Crime reporting
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| 650 |
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4 |
|a Crime Statistics
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| 650 |
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4 |
|a Law Enforcement
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| 650 |
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4 |
|a Offenses
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| 650 |
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4 |
|a police deaths
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| 650 |
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4 |
|a Police officers
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| 655 |
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7 |
|a Forschungsdaten
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0 |
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|i Forschungsdaten zu
|a Daniels, Jeffrey A., 1965 -
|t Ambushes and Unprovoked Attacks: Assaults on Our Nation's Law Enforcement Officers
|d [Erscheinungsort nicht ermittelbar] : U.S. Department of Justice, 2018
|w (DE-627)1912455498
|
| 787 |
0 |
8 |
|i Forschungsdaten zu
|a Chalfin, Aaron
|t Are U.S. cities underpoliced?: Theory and evidence
|d [Erscheinungsort nicht ermittelbar] : [Verlag nicht ermittelbar], 2013
|w (DE-627)1912460114
|
| 787 |
0 |
8 |
|i Forschungsdaten zu
|a Cox, Robynn
|t Black Lives: The High Cost of Segregation
|d [Erscheinungsort nicht ermittelbar] : [Verlag nicht ermittelbar], 2022
|w (DE-627)1912468662
|
| 787 |
0 |
8 |
|i Forschungsdaten zu
|a Fagan, Jeffrey
|t Capital punishment and capital murder: Market share and the deterrent effects of the death penalty
|d 2006
|w (DE-627)1912472546
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| 787 |
0 |
8 |
|i Forschungsdaten zu
|a Koppa, Vijetha
|t Can Domestic Violence Victim Screening and Active Safety Counseling Save Lives?
|d [Erscheinungsort nicht ermittelbar] : Stephen F. Austin State University, 2017
|w (DE-627)1912473941
|
| 787 |
0 |
8 |
|i Forschungsdaten zu
|a Shjarback, John A.
|t Considering violence against police by citizen race/ethnicity to contextualize representation in officer-involved shootings
|d 2020
|w (DE-627)1912490420
|
| 787 |
0 |
8 |
|i Forschungsdaten zu
|a Zimmerman, Gregory M.
|t Contextualizing fatal police-resident encounters with a focus on Hispanic or Latin American places: Does macro-level racial and ethnic composition distinguish resident fatalities by the police and police fatalities by residents?
|d 2021
|w (DE-627)1912491532
|
| 787 |
0 |
8 |
|i Forschungsdaten zu
|a Evans, William N.
|t COPS and crime
|d 2007
|w (DE-627)1912493055
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| 787 |
0 |
8 |
|i Forschungsdaten zu
|a Owens, Emily
|t COPS and cuffs
|d Massachusetts Institute of Technology Press, 2013
|w (DE-627)1912493063
|
| 787 |
0 |
8 |
|i Forschungsdaten zu
|a Federal Bureau of Investigation
|t Crime in the United States, 2001: Uniform Crime Reports
|d [Erscheinungsort nicht ermittelbar] : United States Department of Justice, Federal Bureau of Investigation, 2002
|w (DE-627)1912498553
|
| 787 |
0 |
8 |
|i Forschungsdaten zu
|a Beans, James D.
|t Deaths of law enforcement officers by motor vehicle crashes: A review of FARS data for the years 1996 to 2007
|d 2010
|w (DE-627)1912506009
|
| 787 |
0 |
8 |
|i Forschungsdaten zu
|a Thompson, M.S.
|t A descriptive analysis of occupational fatalities due to felonious assault among U.S. law enforcement officers during tactical incidents, 1996-2014
|d 2017
|w (DE-627)1912509334
|
| 787 |
0 |
8 |
|i Forschungsdaten zu
|a Wilson, Steve
|t Determining the correlates of police victimization: An analysis of organizational level factors on injurious assaults
|d 2008
|w (DE-627)1912510642
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| 787 |
0 |
8 |
|i Forschungsdaten zu
|a Wilson, Steve
|t Determining the Correlates of Police Victimization: An Analysis of Social Disorganization and Organizational Level Factors on Injurious Assaults
|d [Erscheinungsort nicht ermittelbar] : University of Nebraska, 2005
|w (DE-627)1912510650
|
| 787 |
0 |
8 |
|i Forschungsdaten zu
|a Gustafson, Joseph L.
|t Diversity in Municipal Police Agencies: A National Examination of its Determinants and Effects
|d [Erscheinungsort nicht ermittelbar] : Northeastern University, 2010
|w (DE-627)1912516853
|
| 787 |
0 |
8 |
|i Forschungsdaten zu
|a Gustafson, Joseph
|t Diversity in municipal police agencies: A national examination of minority hiring and promotion
|d 2013
|w (DE-627)1912516861
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| 787 |
0 |
8 |
|i Forschungsdaten zu
|a Falcone, Stefano
|t Do Evictions Increase Crime? Evidence from Nuisance Ordinances
|d Barcelona School of Economics, 2022
|w (DE-627)1912519771
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| 787 |
0 |
8 |
|i Forschungsdaten zu
|a Struyf, Pia
|t The effectiveness of DNA databases in relation to their purpose and content: A systematic review
|d 2019
|w (DE-627)1912527626
|
| 787 |
0 |
8 |
|i Forschungsdaten zu
|a Doleac, Jennifer L.
|t The effects of DNA databases on crime
|d 2017
|w (DE-627)1912530996
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| 787 |
0 |
8 |
|i Forschungsdaten zu
|a Young, Timothy
|t Essays in Labor and Experimental Economics with a Focus on Crime and Discrimination
|d [Erscheinungsort nicht ermittelbar] : University of California, 2019
|w (DE-627)1912539071
|
| 787 |
0 |
8 |
|i Forschungsdaten zu
|a Otsu, Yuki
|t Essays on Crime and Public Policy
|d [Erscheinungsort nicht ermittelbar] : Washington University, 2021
|w (DE-627)1912539284
|
| 787 |
0 |
8 |
|i Forschungsdaten zu
|a Ruther, Matthew H.
|t Essays on the Spatial Clustering of Immigrants and Internal Migration Within the United States
|d [Erscheinungsort nicht ermittelbar] : University of Pennsylvania, 2012
|w (DE-627)1912539985
|
| 787 |
0 |
8 |
|i Forschungsdaten zu
|a Kajeepeta, Sandhya
|t Estimating the Negative and Racialized Consequences of the Police-Centric Response to Intimate Partner Violence
|d [Erscheinungsort nicht ermittelbar] : Columbia University, 2022
|w (DE-627)1912540916
|
| 787 |
0 |
8 |
|i Forschungsdaten zu
|a Ali, Mir U.
|t Examining the accountability-performance link: Case of citizen oversight of police
|d 2021
|w (DE-627)1912545640
|
| 787 |
0 |
8 |
|i Forschungsdaten zu
|a Baumer, Eric P.
|t Expanding the scope of research on recent crime trends
|d [Erscheinungsort nicht ermittelbar] : [Verlag nicht ermittelbar], 2012
|w (DE-627)1912548828
|
| 787 |
0 |
8 |
|i Forschungsdaten zu
|a Tucker-Gail, Kasey
|t Felonious line-of-duty officer deaths (1995-2015): The impact of tenure and age revisited
|d 2021
|w (DE-627)1912557991
|
| 787 |
0 |
8 |
|i Forschungsdaten zu
|a Swedler, David I.
|t Firearm prevalence and homicides of law enforcement officers in the United States
|d 2015
|w (DE-627)1912560275
|
| 787 |
0 |
8 |
|i Forschungsdaten zu
|a Piza, Eric L.
|t A half-century investigation of police officer line-of-duty deaths: Putting the recent spike in long-term context
|d 2024
|w (DE-627)1912570343
|
| 787 |
0 |
8 |
|i Forschungsdaten zu
|a Mancik, Ashley M.
|t Homicide clearances during pre- and post-U.S. crime drop eras: The role of structural predictors and demographic shifts, 19762015
|d 2018
|w (DE-627)1912575477
|
| 787 |
0 |
8 |
|i Forschungsdaten zu
|a Kercher, Cassandra
|t Homicides of law enforcement officers responding to domestic disturbance calls
|d 2013
|w (DE-627)1912575841
|
| 787 |
0 |
8 |
|i Forschungsdaten zu
|a Winter, Alix
|t How Social Adversity and Opioid Prescription Intersect with the Criminal Justice System and Recent Mortality in the United States
|d [Erscheinungsort nicht ermittelbar] : Harvard University, 2019
|w (DE-627)1912578166
|
| 787 |
0 |
8 |
|i Forschungsdaten zu
|a Abbott, Melissa W.
|t Identification of risk factors associated with highway fatalities occurring to law enforcement professionals
|d [Erscheinungsort nicht ermittelbar] : West Virginia University, 2008
|w (DE-627)191257909X
|
| 787 |
0 |
8 |
|i Forschungsdaten zu
|a Xing, Xueyi
|t The Impact of Deinstitutionalization on Murders of Law Enforcement Officers
|d [Erscheinungsort nicht ermittelbar] : University of South Carolina, 2016
|w (DE-627)1912582430
|
| 787 |
0 |
8 |
|i Forschungsdaten zu
|a Skinner, John
|t The impact of department of justice reform agreements on arrest rates and racial disparity within arrests
|d 2024
|w (DE-627)1912582465
|
| 787 |
0 |
8 |
|i Forschungsdaten zu
|a Vila, Bryan J.
|t Impact of long work hours on police officers and the communities they serve
|d 2006
|w (DE-627)1912583488
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| 787 |
0 |
8 |
|i Forschungsdaten zu
|a Chakraborty, Sounak
|t Impact of stand your ground, background checks and conceal and carry laws on homicide rates in the U.S
|d 2022
|w (DE-627)1912584980
|
| 787 |
0 |
8 |
|i Forschungsdaten zu
|a Fisher, Laura A.
|t Incidence of fatal airway obstruction in police officers feloniously killed in the line of duty: A 10-year retrospective analysis
|d 2013
|w (DE-627)1912587947
|
| 787 |
0 |
8 |
|i Forschungsdaten zu
|a Bir, Cynthia
|t Incidence of law enforcement officer fatalities related to motor vehicle accidents
|d 2021
|w (DE-627)1912588005
|
| 787 |
0 |
8 |
|i Forschungsdaten zu
|a Mark, Ashley C.
|t Incidence of tension pneumothorax in police officers feloniously killed in the line of duty: A ten-year retrospective analysis
|d 2012
|w (DE-627)1912588072
|
| 787 |
0 |
8 |
|i Forschungsdaten zu
|a Chu, Yu-Wei L.
|t Joint culpability: The effects of medical marijuana laws on crime
|d 2018
|w (DE-627)1912601168
|
| 787 |
0 |
8 |
|i Forschungsdaten zu
|a Johnson, Thaddeus
|t Law enforcement agencies' college education hiring requirements and racial differences in police-related fatalities
|d 2022
|w (DE-627)1912606534
|
| 787 |
0 |
8 |
|i Forschungsdaten zu
|a Federal Bureau of Investigation
|t Law Enforcement Officers Killed & Assaulted 2001
|d [Erscheinungsort nicht ermittelbar] : United States Department of Justice, Federal Bureau of Investigation, 2001
|w (DE-627)1912606860
|
| 787 |
0 |
8 |
|i Forschungsdaten zu
|a Andrews, Rodney J., 1976 - 2023
|t Local natural resources and crime: Evidence from oil price fluctuations in Texas
|d 2018
|w (DE-627)1912611031
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| 787 |
0 |
8 |
|i Forschungsdaten zu
|a Beck, Brenden
|t The material of policing: Budgets, personnel and the United States' misdemeanour arrest decline
|d 2023
|w (DE-627)1912617323
|
| 787 |
0 |
8 |
|i Forschungsdaten zu
|a Overman, April M.
|t Maximizing the Impact of Local Police Agencies Through Optimum Staffing Levels
|d [Erscheinungsort nicht ermittelbar] : University of New Orleans, 2014
|w (DE-627)1912617552
|
| 787 |
0 |
8 |
|i Forschungsdaten zu
|a Banks, Duren
|t National Sources of Law Enforcement Employment Data
|d U.S. Department of Justice, Office of Justice Programs, Bureau of Justice Statistics, 2016
|w (DE-627)1912631709
|
| 787 |
0 |
8 |
|i Forschungsdaten zu
|a Brandl, Steven G.
|t The physical hazards of police work revisited
|d 2012
|w (DE-627)1912650606
|
| 787 |
0 |
8 |
|i Forschungsdaten zu
|a Allen, Terry
|t Police officers killed in the line of duty: A correspondence analysis of circumstances and time of day
|d 2021
|w (DE-627)1912653109
|
| 787 |
0 |
8 |
|i Forschungsdaten zu
|a Fagan, Jeffrey
|t Police, race, and the production of capital homicides
|d 2018
|w (DE-627)1912653397
|
| 787 |
0 |
8 |
|i Forschungsdaten zu
|a Breslin, Rachel A.
|t Police Response to Intimate Partner Violence and Victim Willingness to Report: Representative Bureaucracy Through an Intersectional Lens
|d [Erscheinungsort nicht ermittelbar] : George Washington University, 2019
|w (DE-627)1912653575
|
| 787 |
0 |
8 |
|i Forschungsdaten zu
|a Wells, Dominic D.
|t Police unions and police fatalities in the United States, 1990-2018
|d 2023
|w (DE-627)1870622405
|
| 787 |
0 |
8 |
|i Forschungsdaten zu
|a Spelman, William
|t Prisons and crime, backwards in high heels
|d 2013
|w (DE-627)1912664232
|
| 787 |
0 |
8 |
|i Forschungsdaten zu
|a McGarrell, Edmund F., 1956 -
|t Project Safe Neighborhoods and violent crime trends in U. S. cities
|d 2010
|w (DE-627)191266688X
|
| 787 |
0 |
8 |
|i Forschungsdaten zu
|a Clegg, John
|t The Racial Politics of Mass Incarceration
|d [Erscheinungsort nicht ermittelbar] : New York University, 2017
|w (DE-627)1912676362
|
| 787 |
0 |
8 |
|i Forschungsdaten zu
|a Kent, Stephanie L.
|t Racial residential segregation and social control: A panel study of the variation in police strength across U.S. cities, 1980-2010
|d 2014
|w (DE-627)1912676486
|
| 787 |
0 |
8 |
|i Forschungsdaten zu
|a McCarthy, Shane
|t The Relationship Between Universal Background Check Laws for Firearm Sales and Rates of Violent Crime at the State Level
|d [Erscheinungsort nicht ermittelbar] : Georgetown University, 2017
|w (DE-627)191268313X
|
| 787 |
0 |
8 |
|i Forschungsdaten zu
|a King, William R.
|t The reliability of police employee counts: Comparing FBI and ICMA data, 1954–2008
|d 2011
|w (DE-627)1912684284
|
| 787 |
0 |
8 |
|i Forschungsdaten zu
|a Carriere, Kevin R.
|t The risks of operational militarization: Increased conflict against militarized police
|d 2017
|w (DE-627)1912691701
|
| 787 |
0 |
8 |
|i Forschungsdaten zu
|a Fisher, Benjamin W.
|t School‐based law enforcement strategies to reduce crime, increase perceptions of safety, and improve learning outcomes in primary and secondary schools: A systematic review
|d 2023
|w (DE-627)1912695510
|
| 787 |
0 |
8 |
|i Forschungsdaten zu
|a Light, Michael T.
|t Segregation and violence reconsidered: Do White benefit from residential segregation?
|d 2019
|w (DE-627)1912697777
|
| 787 |
0 |
8 |
|i Forschungsdaten zu
|a Matusiak, Randa E.
|t Structure and function: Impact on employment of women in law enforcement
|d 2018
|w (DE-627)1912714795
|
| 787 |
0 |
8 |
|i Forschungsdaten zu
|a Sztajnkrycer, Matthew D.
|t Tactical medical skill requirements for law enforcement officers: A 10-year analysis of line-of-duty deaths
|d 2010
|w (DE-627)1912720604
|
| 787 |
0 |
8 |
|i Forschungsdaten zu
|a Owens, Emily
|t Testing the school-to-prison pipeline
|d 2017
|w (DE-627)1912723190
|
| 787 |
0 |
8 |
|i Forschungsdaten zu
|a Liao, Sanny X.Y.
|t Three Essays in Political Economy and Public Policy
|d [Erscheinungsort nicht ermittelbar] : University of California, 2010
|w (DE-627)1912724413
|
| 787 |
0 |
8 |
|i Forschungsdaten zu
|a King, William Richard, 1938 -
|t Toward a life-course perspective of police organizations
|d 2009
|w (DE-627)1912726386
|
| 787 |
0 |
8 |
|i Forschungsdaten zu
|a Deza, Monica
|t Treatment for Mental Health and Substance Use: Spillovers to Police Safety
|d [Erscheinungsort nicht ermittelbar] : Syracuse University Center for Policy Research, 2023
|w (DE-627)191272832X
|
| 787 |
0 |
8 |
|i Forschungsdaten zu
|a Zimring, Franklin E., 1942 -
|t Trends in killings of and by police: A preliminary analysis
|d 2015
|w (DE-627)1912729652
|
| 787 |
0 |
8 |
|i Forschungsdaten zu
|a Han, Minyu
|t Two-way fixed effects versus panel factor-augmented estimators: Asymptotic comparison among pretesting procedures
|d 2021
|w (DE-627)1912731533
|
| 787 |
0 |
8 |
|i Forschungsdaten zu
|a Charbonneau, Amanda
|t Understanding racial disparities in police use of lethal force: Lessons from fatal police-on-police shootings
|d 2017
|w (DE-627)1912734079
|
| 787 |
0 |
8 |
|i Forschungsdaten zu
|a Federal Bureau of Investigation
|t Uniform Crime Reporting Handbook: National Incident-Based Reporting System (NIBRS) Edition
|d [Erscheinungsort nicht ermittelbar] : United States Department of Justice, Federal Bureau of Investigation, 1992
|w (DE-627)1912735075
|
| 787 |
0 |
8 |
|i Forschungsdaten zu
|a Raphael, Steven, 1968 -
|t Urban Crime in the United States
|d [Erscheinungsort nicht ermittelbar] : University of California, Berkeley, 2003
|w (DE-627)1912736942
|
| 787 |
0 |
8 |
|i Forschungsdaten zu
|a Ward, Michael R., 1961 -
|t Video games and crime
|d 2011
|w (DE-627)1912743132
|
| 787 |
0 |
8 |
|i Forschungsdaten zu
|a Boine, Claire
|t What is gun culture? Cultural variations and trends across the United States
|d 2020
|w (DE-627)1912747626
|
| 787 |
0 |
8 |
|i Forschungsdaten zu
|a Gustafson, Bryon G.
|t What's Driving Fatal Law Enforcement Collisions? A State-Level Analysis
|d [Erscheinungsort nicht ermittelbar] : University of Colorado, 2012
|w (DE-627)191274791X
|
| 787 |
0 |
8 |
|i Forschungsdaten zu
|a Spelman, William
|t Why birth cohorts commit crime at different rates
|d 2021
|w (DE-627)1912750228
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| 787 |
0 |
8 |
|i Forschungsdaten zu
|a Harper, Sam
|t Would stronger seat belt laws reduce motor vehicle crash deaths?: A semi-Bayesian analysis
|d 2019
|w (DE-627)1912752492
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