rdf-syntax-grammar
mods:
  schema location: http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3 http://www.loc.gov/standards/mods/v3/mods-3-2.xsd
  title info:
    title: Uniform Crime Reporting Program Data (United States): Offenses Known and Clearances by Arrest, 1998
  name:
    name part: United States Department of Justice. Federal Bureau of Investigation
    role:
      role term: creator
    role:
      role term: VerfasserIn
    role:
      role term: aut
  type of resource: text
  genre: Forschungsdaten
  origin info:
    place:
      place term: xx
    date issued: 2000
    issuance: monographic
  language:
    language term: eng
  physical description:
    form: remote
  abstract: Since 1930, the Federal Bureau of Investigation has compiled the Uniform Crime Reports (UCR) to serve as periodic nationwide assessments of reported crimes not available elsewhere in the criminal justice system. Law enforcement agencies contribute reports either directly or through their state reporting programs. Each year, this information is reported in four types of files: (1) Offenses Known and Clearances by Arrest, (2) Property Stolen and Recovered, (3) Supplementary Homicide Reports (SHR), and (4) Police Employee (LEOKA) Data. The Offenses Known and Clearances by Arrest data files include monthly data on the number of Crime Index offenses reported and the number of offenses cleared by arrest or other means. The counts include all reports of Index Crimes (excluding arson) received from victims, officers who discovered infractions, or other sources.
  note: ICPSR Terms of Use
  subject:
    topic: Uniform Crime Reports
  subject:
    topic: Arrests
  subject:
    topic: Crime rates
  subject:
    topic: Crime reporting
  subject:
    topic: Crime Statistics
  subject:
    topic: Law Enforcement
  subject:
    topic: Offenses
  classification: 2,1
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    identifier: (DE-627)1912455846
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    identifier: (DE-627)1912456834
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    identifier: (DE-627)1912493055
  identifier: https://doi.org/10.3886/ICPSR02904.v1
  access condition: ICPSR Terms of Use

name part: Evans, William N.

publisher: 2007

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identifier: (DE-627)1912529858

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identifier: (DE-627)1912532573

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identifier: (DE-627)1912561794

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identifier: (DE-627)1728394066

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identifier: (DE-627)1912578530

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identifier: (DE-627)1912579332

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identifier: (DE-627)1912579367

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origin info:
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identifier: (DE-627)1912579375

title info:
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name:
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origin info:
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identifier: (DE-627)1912581264

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name:
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origin info:
  publisher: 2007
identifier: (DE-627)191258266X

title info:
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name:
  name part: Lens, Michael C.
origin info:
  publisher: 2014
identifier: (DE-627)1912583062

title info:
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name:
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origin info:
  publisher: 2016
identifier: (DE-627)1912583186

title info:
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name:
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origin info:
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identifier: (DE-627)1912583402

title info:
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name:
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identifier: (DE-627)1912584115

title info:
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name:
  name part: Chen, Elsa Y.
origin info:
  publisher: 2008
identifier: (DE-627)1912585715

title info:
  title: Improving the clearance of serious crime: The case of aggravated assault
name:
  name part: Scott, Thomas
origin info:
  publisher: 2021
identifier: (DE-627)1912586738

title info:
  title: Incarceration Nation: How the United States Became the Most Punitive Democracy in the World
name:
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origin info:
  publisher: [Erscheinungsort nicht ermittelbar] : Cambridge University Press, 2016
identifier: (DE-627)1912587637

title info:
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name:
  name part: Vasquez, Bob Edward
origin info:
  publisher: 2008
identifier: (DE-627)1912591243

title info:
  title: The Information Technology Productivity Paradox in Law Enforcement: An Exploratory Study
name:
  name part: Watkins, Charles E.
origin info:
  publisher: [Erscheinungsort nicht ermittelbar] : George Washington University, 2005
identifier: (DE-627)1912591804

title info:
  title: Is the gap between Black and White arrest rates narrowing?: National trends for personal contact crimes, 1960-2002
name:
  name part: LaFree, Gary, 1951 -
origin info:
  publisher: New York University Press, 2006
identifier: (DE-627)1912598744

title info:
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name:
  name part: Wadsworth, Tim
origin info:
  publisher: 2010
identifier: (DE-627)1912598884

title info:
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name:
  name part: Gavrilova, Evelina
origin info:
  publisher: 2015
identifier: (DE-627)1912599074

title info:
  title: Is Stranger-Perpetrated Homicide Responsible for the Decrease in Solved Cases? An Analysis of the Characteristics of Homicide from 1980-2015
name:
  name part: Emigh-Guy, Meredith
origin info:
  publisher: [Erscheinungsort nicht ermittelbar] : University of New Haven, 2019
identifier: (DE-627)1912599570

title info:
  title: Joint culpability: The effects of medical marijuana laws on crime
name:
  name part: Chu, Yu-Wei L.
origin info:
  publisher: 2018
identifier: (DE-627)1912601168

title info:
  title: Justice in Katrina's Wake: Changing Course on Incarceration in New Orleans
name:
  name part: Johnson, Calvin
origin info:
  publisher: [Erscheinungsort nicht ermittelbar] : Vera Institute of Justice, 2015
identifier: (DE-627)1912602547

title info:
  title: 'Kids and Guns': How Politicians, Experts, and the Press Fabricate Fear of Youth
name:
  name part: Males, Mike
origin info:
  publisher: [Erscheinungsort nicht ermittelbar] : Common Courage Press, 2000
identifier: (DE-627)1912605139

title info:
  title: Kids Who Commit Adult Crimes: Serious Criminality by Juvenile Offenders
name:
  name part: Flowers, R.B.
origin info:
  publisher: [Erscheinungsort nicht ermittelbar] : Haworth Press, 2002
identifier: (DE-627)1912605171

title info:
  title: Legislation targeting sex offenders: Are recent policies effective in reducing rape?
name:
  name part: Ackerman, Alissa R.
origin info:
  publisher: 2012
identifier: (DE-627)1912608162

title info:
  title: Legislative waiver reconsidered: General deterrent effects of statutory exclusion laws enacted post-1979
name:
  name part: Steiner, Benjamin, 1975 - 2019
origin info:
  publisher: 2006
identifier: (DE-627)1912608200

title info:
  title: Liberal versus conservative public policies on crime: What was the comparative track record during the 1990s?
name:
  name part: Ren, Ling
origin info:
  publisher: 2008
identifier: (DE-627)1912608960

title info:
  title: The limited importance of prison expansion
name:
  name part: Spelman, William
origin info:
  publisher: Cambridge University Press, 2000
identifier: (DE-627)1912609797

title info:
  title: The link between unemployment and crime rate fluctuations: An analysis at the county, state, and national levels
name:
  name part: Phillips, Julie
origin info:
  publisher: 2012
identifier: (DE-627)1912610086

title info:
  title: The long way to a safer Memphis: Local policies for crime prevention need structural change
name:
  name part: Tulumello, Simone
origin info:
  publisher: University of Memphis, The Benjamin L. Hooks Institute for Social Change, 2016
identifier: (DE-627)1912613514

title info:
  title: Look what the hurricanes just blew in
name:
  name part: Spencer, Nekeisha O.
origin info:
  publisher: 2017
identifier: (DE-627)1727781414

title info:
  title: Louisiana death-sentenced cases and their reversals, 1976-2015
name:
  name part: Baumgartner, Frank R., 1958 -
origin info:
  publisher: 2016
identifier: (DE-627)1912613883

title info:
  title: Mandatory, preferred, or discretionary: How the classification of domestic violence warrantless arrest laws impacts their estimated effects on intimate partner homicide
name:
  name part: Zeoli, April M.
origin info:
  publisher: 2011
identifier: (DE-627)1912615762

title info:
  title: Mann-Kendall test for monotonic trend analysis of driving under the intoxicated (DUI) arrests in the United States: 1995-2013
name:
  name part: Oluwoye, J.O.
origin info:
  publisher: 2021
identifier: (DE-627)1912615835

title info:
  title: Marijuana and Crime: Is There a Connection Beyond Prohibition?
name:
  name part: Pacula, Rosalie L.
origin info:
  publisher: National Bureau of Economic Research, 2003
identifier: (DE-627)191261619X

title info:
  title: The Marketing of Prescription Opioids and Its Enduring Effects
name:
  name part: Arteaga, Carolina
origin info:
  publisher: [Erscheinungsort nicht ermittelbar] : [Verlag nicht ermittelbar], 2021
identifier: (DE-627)1912616653

title info:
  title: Metrics management and bureaucratic accountability: Evidence from policing
name:
  name part: Eckhouse, Laurel
origin info:
  publisher: 2021
identifier: (DE-627)1912622033

title info:
  title: Missing data and imputation in the Uniform Crime Reports and the effects on national estimates
name:
  name part: Lynch, James P., 1949 -
origin info:
  publisher: 2008
identifier: (DE-627)1912623218

title info:
  title: More cops, fewer prisoners?
name:
  name part: Kaplan, Jacob
origin info:
  publisher: 2019
identifier: (DE-627)1912625997

title info:
  title: The National Drug Control Strategy: Data Supplement
name:
  name part: Office of National Drug Control Policy
origin info:
  publisher: [Erscheinungsort nicht ermittelbar] : Executive Office of the President of the United States, 2005
identifier: (DE-627)1912630036

title info:
  title: National Drug Control Strategy: Data Supplement 2009
name:
  name part: The White House
origin info:
  publisher: [Erscheinungsort nicht ermittelbar] : Office of National Drug Control Policy, 2009
identifier: (DE-627)1912630044

title info:
  title: A national evaluation of the effect of COPS grants on police productivity (arrests) 1995-1999
name:
  name part: Zhao, Jihong 'Solomon'
origin info:
  publisher: 2003
identifier: (DE-627)1912630435

title info:
  title: National Sources of Law Enforcement Employment Data
name:
  name part: Banks, Duren
origin info:
  publisher: U.S. Department of Justice, Office of Justice Programs, Bureau of Justice Statistics, 2016
identifier: (DE-627)1912631709

title info:
  title: The new detective: Rethinking criminal investigations
name:
  name part: Eck, John E.
origin info:
  publisher: 2019
identifier: (DE-627)1912635615

title info:
  title: New FBI data: Violent crime still falling
name:
  name part: Lartey, Jamiles
origin info:
  publisher: The Marshall Project, 2019
physical description:
  extent: Online-Ressource
identifier: (DE-627)1912635771

title info:
  title: Not 'islands, entire of themselves': Exploring the spatial context of city-level robbery rates
name:
  name part: Deane, Glenn D.
origin info:
  publisher: 2008
identifier: (DE-627)1912638789

title info:
  title: Peacekeeping force: Effects of providing tactical equipment to local law enforcement
name:
  name part: Harris, Matthew C.
origin info:
  publisher: 2017
identifier: (DE-627)191264780X

title info:
  title: Police Organizations' Response to Institutionalized Pressure for Community Policing
name:
  name part: Moon, Yuseok
origin info:
  publisher: [Erscheinungsort nicht ermittelbar] : Indiana University, 2004
identifier: (DE-627)1912653214

title info:
  title: Policing in the United States: Developing a Comprehensive Empirical Model
name:
  name part: Wells, L. Edward
origin info:
  publisher: Illinois State University [publisher], National Institute of Justice [distributor], 2005
identifier: (DE-627)1912654628

title info:
  title: Policing prostitution in an era of human trafficking enforcement
name:
  name part: Farrell, Amy
origin info:
  publisher: 2015
identifier: (DE-627)1853805181

title info:
  title: Policing styles and organizational priorities: Retesting Wilson's theory of local political culture
name:
  name part: Zhao, Jihong S.
origin info:
  publisher: 2005
identifier: (DE-627)1912654822

title info:
  title: Policy distraction: sentencing reform adoption as a diversion from rising social inequality
name:
  name part: Harmon, Mark G.
origin info:
  publisher: 2020
identifier: (DE-627)1827508132

title info:
  title: Political culture versus socioeconomic approaches to predicting police strength in U.S. police agencies: Results of a longitudinal study, 1993 to 2003
name:
  name part: Zhao, Jihong, 1954 -
origin info:
  publisher: 2012
identifier: (DE-627)1912655195

title info:
  title: The Political Economy of Imprisonment: An Analysis of Local Areas in the United States
name:
  name part: Cumley, Samantha Renee
origin info:
  publisher: [Erscheinungsort nicht ermittelbar] : University of Iowa, 2012
identifier: (DE-627)191265525X

title info:
  title: The politics principle and the party playbook
name:
  name part: Moore, Nina M., 1966 -
origin info:
  publisher: Cambridge University Press, 2015
identifier: (DE-627)1912655810

title info:
  title: Proactive policing and robbery rates across U.S. cities
name:
  name part: Kubrin, Charis Elizabeth
origin info:
  publisher: 2010
identifier: (DE-627)1912664763

title info:
  title: Property crime -- yes; violence -- no: Comment on Lauritsen and Heimer
name:
  name part: Cook, Phillip J.
origin info:
  publisher: 2010
identifier: (DE-627)1912667282

title info:
  title: Punishment and Inequality in America
name:
  name part: Western, Bruce, 1964 -
origin info:
  publisher: [Erscheinungsort nicht ermittelbar] : Russell Sage Foundation, 2006
identifier: (DE-627)1912671093

title info:
  title: Rape rates and military personnel in the United States: An exploratory study
name:
  name part: Rosen, Leora N.
origin info:
  publisher: 2007
identifier: (DE-627)1912677229

title info:
  title: Reassessing the missing link in general deterrence research: A behavioral economic approach
name:
  name part: Slepicka, Jessie
origin info:
  publisher: 2022
identifier: (DE-627)1912678160

title info:
  title: Rebuilding at gunpoint: A city-level re-estimation of the Brady Law and RTC laws in the wake of Hurrican Katrina
name:
  name part: La Valle, James M.
origin info:
  publisher: 2007
identifier: (DE-627)1912678292

title info:
  title: Reduce using immigration status to address crime
name:
  name part: Martinez, Ramiro
origin info:
  publisher: Wadsworth Cengage Learning, 2010
identifier: (DE-627)1912679760

title info:
  title: Reducing Racial Disparities in Crime Victimization: Evidence from Employment Discrimination Litigation
name:
  name part: Harvey, Anna, 1966 -
origin info:
  publisher: [Erscheinungsort nicht ermittelbar] : [Verlag nicht ermittelbar], 2021
identifier: (DE-627)1912680130

title info:
  title: The Relationship Between Universal Background Check Laws for Firearm Sales and Rates of Violent Crime at the State Level
name:
  name part: McCarthy, Shane
origin info:
  publisher: [Erscheinungsort nicht ermittelbar] : Georgetown University, 2017
identifier: (DE-627)191268313X

title info:
  title: Research of Note
name:
  name part: Russell, Jen
origin info:
  publisher: 2008
identifier: (DE-627)1912687046

title info:
  title: Rethinking the Crime Drop in the United States During the 1990s: An Examination of Competing Theoretical Perspectives
name:
  name part: Ren, Ling
origin info:
  publisher: [Erscheinungsort nicht ermittelbar] : University of Nebraska at Omaha, 2006
identifier: (DE-627)1912689006

title info:
  title: Revisiting the relationship between the economy and crime: The role of the shadow economy
name:
  name part: Rocque, Michael
origin info:
  publisher: 2019
identifier: (DE-627)1912690136

title info:
  title: The risks of operational militarization: Increased conflict against militarized police
name:
  name part: Carriere, Kevin R.
origin info:
  publisher: 2017
identifier: (DE-627)1912691701

title info:
  title: Seasonal Agricultural Activity and Crime
name:
  name part: Charlton, Diane
origin info:
  publisher: [Erscheinungsort nicht ermittelbar] : [Verlag nicht ermittelbar], 2021
identifier: (DE-627)1912697033

title info:
  title: Seasonal variation in homicide and assault across large U.S. Cities
name:
  name part: McDowall, David
origin info:
  publisher: 2015
identifier: (DE-627)1912697130

title info:
  title: Setting the public fear agenda: A longitudinal analysis of network television crime reporting, public perceptions of crime, and FBI crime statistics
name:
  name part: Lowry, Dennis T.
origin info:
  publisher: 2003
identifier: (DE-627)1912700255

title info:
  title: Sharing the keys to the courthouse
name:
  name part: Cunningham, William Scott
origin info:
  publisher: 2006
identifier: (DE-627)1912702665

title info:
  title: Should cities disband their police departments?
name:
  name part: Boylan, Richard Thomas
origin info:
  publisher: 2022
identifier: (DE-627)1912703386

title info:
  title: Slaughterhouses and increased crime rates: An empirical analysis of the spillover from 'The Jungle' into the surrounding community
name:
  name part: Fitzgerald, Amy J.
origin info:
  publisher: 2009
identifier: (DE-627)1912704587

title info:
  title: The social context of guidelines circumvention: The case of Federal District courts
name:
  name part: Johnson, Brian
origin info:
  publisher: 2008
identifier: (DE-627)191270577X

title info:
  title: The Spatial Demography of Reported Crime: An Examination of Urban-Rural Crime Articulation and Associated Spatio-Temporal Diffusion Processes, U.S. 1990-2000
name:
  name part: Porter, Jeremy Reed, 1978 -
origin info:
  publisher: [Erscheinungsort nicht ermittelbar] : Mississippi State University, 2008
identifier: (DE-627)1912708981

title info:
  title: Specifying the relationship between crime and prisons
name:
  name part: Spelman, William
origin info:
  publisher: 2008
identifier: (DE-627)1912709716

title info:
  title: Statistically speaking
name:
  name part: Kanable, Rebecca
origin info:
  publisher: 2005
identifier: (DE-627)1912712415

title info:
  title: Studying crime trends: Normal science and exogenous shocks
name:
  name part: Rosenfeld, Richard, 1948 - 2024
origin info:
  publisher: 2018
identifier: (DE-627)1912715449

title info:
  title: Substance Abuse Treatment Centers and Local Crime
name:
  name part: Bondurant, Samuel R.
origin info:
  publisher: National Bureau of Economic Research, 2016
identifier: (DE-627)1912716305

title info:
  title: Temporal changes in racial violence, 1980 to 2006: A latent trajectory approach
name:
  name part: Parker, Karen F.
origin info:
  publisher: 2016
identifier: (DE-627)1912722089

title info:
  title: A time-series analysis of the effectiveness of sex offender notification laws in the USA
name:
  name part: Maurelli, Kimberly
origin info:
  publisher: 2013
identifier: (DE-627)1912725096

title info:
  title: To know the unknown: The decline in homicide clearance rates, 1980-2000
name:
  name part: Ousey, Graham C.
origin info:
  publisher: 2010
identifier: (DE-627)1912725878

title info:
  title: Toward refining the criminology of mass incarceration: Group-based trajectories of U.S. states, 1977-2010
name:
  name part: Brown, Elizabeth K.
origin info:
  publisher: 2020
identifier: (DE-627)1912726491

title info:
  title: Trends in alcohol use, cocaine use, and crime: 1989-1998
name:
  name part: Martin, Susan E.
origin info:
  publisher: 2004
identifier: (DE-627)1912728850

title info:
  title: Trends in Illinois Crime: 1995-1999
name:
  name part: Bauer, Robert
origin info:
  publisher: Illinois Criminal Justice Information Authority, 2000
identifier: (DE-627)1912729520

title info:
  title: Tribal Crime Data Collection Activities, 2015
name:
  name part: Perry, Steven W.
origin info:
  publisher: United States Department of Justice, Office of Justice Programs, Bureau of Justice Statistics, 2015
identifier: (DE-627)1912730693

title info:
  title: Two-way fixed effects versus panel factor-augmented estimators: Asymptotic comparison among pretesting procedures
name:
  name part: Han, Minyu
origin info:
  publisher: 2021
identifier: (DE-627)1912731533

title info:
  title: Understanding variations in murder clearance rates
name:
  name part: Davies, Heather
origin info:
  publisher: 2007
identifier: (DE-627)1912734435

title info:
  title: Unintended effects of the Alabama HB 56 immigration law on crime: A preliminary analysis
name:
  name part: Zhanga, Yinjunjie
origin info:
  publisher: 2016
identifier: (DE-627)1912735466

title info:
  title: Unmarried fertility, crime, and social stigma
name:
  name part: Kendall, Todd D.
origin info:
  publisher: 2010
identifier: (DE-627)1912735962

title info:
  title: Variability of crime clearance among police agencies
name:
  name part: Scott, Thomas L.
origin info:
  publisher: 2019
identifier: (DE-627)1912740907

title info:
  title: VB2015 paper: Sizing cybercrime: incidents and accidents, hints and allegations
name:
  name part: Cobb, Stephen
origin info:
  publisher: Virus Bulletin, 2015
identifier: (DE-627)1912741342

title info:
  title: Violence in Rural, Suburban, and Urban Areas: Trends, Demographics, and Measurement
name:
  name part: Kaylen, Maria T.
origin info:
  publisher: [Erscheinungsort nicht ermittelbar] : Indiana University, 2014
identifier: (DE-627)1912743876

title info:
  title: Violent Victimization and Race, 1993-1998, Special Report
name:
  name part: Rennison, Callie Marie
origin info:
  publisher: [Erscheinungsort nicht ermittelbar] : United States Department of Justice, Bureau of Justice Statistics, 2001
identifier: (DE-627)1912744856

title info:
  title: What works in policing? The relationship between drug enforcement and serious crime
name:
  name part: McCabe, James
origin info:
  publisher: 2008
identifier: (DE-627)1912748150

title info:
  title: When the smoke clears: Focusing events, issue definition, strategic framing, and the politics of gun control
name:
  name part: Fleming, Anthony K.
origin info:
  publisher: 2016
identifier: (DE-627)1912748746

title info:
  title: Women of color and the war on crime: An explanation for the rise in female black imprisonment
name:
  name part: Harmon, Mark G.
origin info:
  publisher: 2015
identifier: (DE-627)1912751585

record content source: DE-627
record creation date: 230324
record change date: 20251218204556.0
record identifier: 1840064927
language of cataloging:
  language term: ger