http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3 http://www.loc.gov/standards/mods/v3/mods-3-2.xsd
Law Enforcement Management and Administrative Statistics (LEMAS): 2003 Sample Survey of Law Enforcement Agencies
United States Department of Justice. Office of Justice Programs. Bureau of Justice Statistics
The Law Enforcement Management and Administrative Statistics (LEMAS) survey collects data from a nationally representative sample of publicly funded State and local law enforcement agencies in the United States. Data include agency personnel, expenditures and pay, operations, community policing initiatives, equipment, computers and information systems, and written policies. The LEMAS survey has been conducted in 1987, 1990, 1993, 1997, 1999 (limited scope), 2000, and 2003.
Advancing a police science: Implications from a national survey of police staffing
American police unions: A hindrance or help to innovation?
Are U.S. cities underpoliced?: Theory and evidence
[Erscheinungsort nicht ermittelbar] : [Verlag nicht ermittelbar], 2013
Are U.S. cities underpoliced? Theory and evidence
Assessing the Performance of Community Policing: The Effect of Community Policing Practices on Crime Rates
[Erscheinungsort nicht ermittelbar] : Indiana University of Pennsylvania, 2008
Aviation Units in Large Law Enforcement Agencies, 2007
United States Department of Justice, Bureau of Justice Statistics, 2009
Beyond the Rhetoric: Factors Influencing the Implementation of Strategic Plans by American Police Agencies
[Erscheinungsort nicht ermittelbar] : American University, 2015
[Erscheinungsort nicht ermittelbar] : University of Missouri, 2010
Black to Blue and White to Fright: Examining The Importance of Minority Representation for Racial Profiling in Policing
[Erscheinungsort nicht ermittelbar] : University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, 2017
Blue first and foremost: Female descriptive representation, rape, and the justice gap
BRAC and Crime: Examining the Effects of an Installation's Closure on Local Crime
[Erscheinungsort nicht ermittelbar] : Naval Postgraduate School, 2017
The Changing Face of Police Organizations: Trends in Civilianization
[Erscheinungsort nicht ermittelbar] : Arizona State University, 2008
Citizen complaints about police use of force
United States Department of Justice, Bureau of Justice Statistics, 2006
Citizen complaints about police use of force: Organizational, administrative, and environmental correlates
Citizen complaints and gender diversity in police organisations
Citizen Involvement and Law Enforcement: Does Coproduction Affect Organizational Efficiency and Organizational Effectiveness?
[Erscheinungsort nicht ermittelbar] : University of North Texas, 2009
Civil asset forfeiture, equitable sharing, and policing for profit in the United States
Collaborative partnerships and crime in disorganized communities
Collaborative stakeholder engagement: An integration between theories of organizational legitimacy and learning
Collective bargaining, police pay, and racial differences in police lethality rates
Coming to Terms with Geographical Information Systems
Community hierarchy of needs and policing models: Toward a new theory of police organizational behavior
Compstat, community policing and the science of success: A market-based approach to police management
Conducted energy device use in municipal policing: Results of a national survey on policy and effectiveness assessments
Contextualizing fatal police-resident encounters with a focus on Hispanic or Latin American places: Does macro-level racial and ethnic composition distinguish resident fatalities by the police and police fatalities by residents?
[Erscheinungsort nicht ermittelbar] : LFB Scholarly Publishing, 2009
The Debate over Police Reform: Examining Minority Support for Citizen Oversight and Resistance by Police Unions
Democratic Mayors Have No Effect on Crime, But Do Reduce the Black Share of Arrests for Petty Crimes
[Erscheinungsort nicht ermittelbar] : [Verlag nicht ermittelbar], 2023
Departmental professionalism and its impact on indicators of violence in police-citizen encounters
The Determinants of the Recruitment Practices of Police Departments: A Nation Level Analysis of Adopting a Certain Recruitment Model
[Erscheinungsort nicht ermittelbar] : Kent State University, 2008
Diffusion of Police Technology Across Time and Space and the Impact of Technology Use on Police Effectiveness and its Contribution to Decision-Making
[Erscheinungsort nicht ermittelbar] : Kent State University, 2009
Does community policing help to solve crime? A look at its relationships with crime clearance rates
Does training matter in public organizations? Assessing training effects in the U.S. law enforcement agencies
Do local governments matter? Impact of U.S. municipal-level relative political extraction capacity on crime rate
[Erscheinungsort nicht ermittelbar] : [Verlag nicht ermittelbar], 2021
Drivers of Interagency Cooperation and Partnership Outcomes: The Case of School Resource Officers
[Erscheinungsort nicht ermittelbar] : Indiana University, 2022
Dynamics of Police Organizational Change, Learning-Based Interactions, and Agency Innovation and Cooperation within Community Policing
[Erscheinungsort nicht ermittelbar] : Capella University, 2010
The Effect of Asset Forfeiture on Policing: A Panel Approach - Data Notes
The Effect of Collaboration on Performance in Public Management: Evidence from Community Policing
[Erscheinungsort nicht ermittelbar] : University of Kansas, 2016
The effect of collective bargaining on the use of innovative police policy
The Effect of Police on Crime: New Evidence from U.S. Cities, 1960-2010
National Bureau of Economic Research, 2013
The Effect of Police Organization on Computer Crime
The effects of asset forfeiture on policing: A panel approach
The Effects of Community Policing on Crime and Crime Clearance Rates in Texas
[Erscheinungsort nicht ermittelbar] : The University of Texas at Dallas, 2010
The effects of differential timing in the adoption of BWCs on civilian complaints
The effects of social disorganization and police size on police performance
Elements of terrorism preparedness in local police agencies, 2003-2007: Impact of vulnerability, organizational characteristics, and contagion in the post-9/11 era
Emerging early intervention systems: An agency-specific pre-post comparison of formal citizen complaints of use of force
Environmental and institutional influences on police agency responses to human trafficking
E-policing: Environmental and organizational correlates of website features and characteristics among large police departments in the United States of America
Essays on the Measurement, Reporting, and Classification of Hate Crime in the United States
[Erscheinungsort nicht ermittelbar] : University of Florida, 2023
An examination of police department uniform color and police-citizen aggression
An examination of police use of force utilizing police training and neighborhood contextual factors: A multilevel analysis
Examining Gendered Experiences in Policing: From Application to Retirement
[Erscheinungsort nicht ermittelbar] : Northeastern University, 2018
The Expanding Definition of Crime and Its Effect on the Individual: A Multilevel Modeling Analysis
[Erscheinungsort nicht ermittelbar] : University of Denver, 2010
Explaining the IPV arrest decision: Incident, agency, and community factors
An exploratory analysis of terrorism prevention and response preparedness efforts in municipal police departments in the United States: Which agencies participate in terrorism prevention and why?
The Failure to Innovate: A Study of Non Adoption of Computerized Crime Mapping in American Police
[Erscheinungsort nicht ermittelbar] : University of Maryland, 2008
Female representation in law enforcement: The influence of screening, unions, incentives, community policing, CALEA, and size
Fighting Crime Or Raising Revenue? Testing Opposing Views of Forfeiture
[Erscheinungsort nicht ermittelbar] : Institute for Justice, 2019
Full-Time Employees in Law Enforcement Agencies, 1997-2016
Higher education in law enforcement and racial disparity in arrests
Oxford Research Encyclopedia of Criminology, 2022
How can police agencies implement community policing?
How Do Specialized Units Affect the Outputs of Police Organizations?: Investigating the Effect of Community Policing Units on Community Policing Activities in Local Police Departments
[Erscheinungsort nicht ermittelbar] : University of Missouri-St. Louis, 2013
Impact munitions: A discussion of key information
The Impact of Affirmative Action Litigation on Police Killings of Civilians
The impact of community policing on crime rates: Does the effect of community policing differ in large and small law enforcement agencies?
Impact of the military reserve activation on police staffing
The Impact of Police Agency Size on Crime Clearance Rates
[Erscheinungsort nicht ermittelbar] : University of North Carolina at Charlotte, 2009
The Impact of Surveillance Technology on the Behaviors of Municipal Police Departments
The Impact of Women on Police Organizations
[Erscheinungsort nicht ermittelbar] : American Society of Criminology Annual Meeting, 2010
Improving the clearance of serious crime: The case of aggravated assault
Information technology, organization, and productivity in the public sector: Evidence from police departments
The institutionalization of racial profiling policy: An examination of antiprofiling policy adoption among large law enforcement agencies
An integrated theory for the practical application of 'governance-based policing'
Integrating the literature on police use of deadly force and police lethal victimization: How does place impact fatal police-citizen encounters?
In urban areas, police are consistently much whiter than the people they serve
[Erscheinungsort nicht ermittelbar] : [Verlag nicht ermittelbar], 2020
Investigative resources and crime clearances: A group-based trajectory approach
Latino Police Officers in the United States: An Examination of Emerging Trends and Issues
[Erscheinungsort nicht ermittelbar] : Charles C Thomas Publisher, 2015
Law enforcement agencies' college education hiring requirements and racial differences in police-related fatalities
Law enforcement mission statements post-September 11
Law Enforcement Performance Standards and Wages: A Test of the Efficiency Wage Hypothesis
[Erscheinungsort nicht ermittelbar] : Washington State University, 2009
Law Enforcement's Adoption of Technology: A Quantitative Study Exploring the Adoption of Technology by Law Enforcement Agencies
[Erscheinungsort nicht ermittelbar] : Capella University, 2015
The legacy of LEMAS: Effects on police scholarship of a federally administered, multi-wave establishment survey
The legislative response to mass police surveillance
Legitimacy and Law Enforcement: The Counterinsurgency Against Gang Crime in the United States
[Erscheinungsort nicht ermittelbar] : Georgetown University, 2012
[Erscheinungsort nicht ermittelbar] : United States Department of Justice, Bureau of Justice Statistics, 2006
Local Police Departments, 2013: Equipment and Technology
[Erscheinungsort nicht ermittelbar] : Office of Justice Programs, Bureau of Justice Statistics, 2015
Local Police Departments, 2013: Personnel, Policies, and Practices
Local Police Departments, 2016: Personnel
Local Police Departments Personnel, 2020
Longitudinal and Geographic Analysis of the Relationship Between Natural Disasters and Crime in the United States
[Erscheinungsort nicht ermittelbar] : Colorado State University, 2012
The material of policing: Budgets, personnel and the United States' misdemeanour arrest decline
The measure of vice and sin: A review of the uses, limitations and implications of crime data
Measuring the impact of police representativeness on communities
The Minneapolis Reckoning: Race, Violence, and the Politics of Policing in America
[Erscheinungsort nicht ermittelbar] : Princeton University Press, 2024
Minority representation and order maintenance policing: Toward a contingent view
Minority Representation in Policing: Integrating Representative Bureaucracy and Structural Contingency Theories
[Erscheinungsort nicht ermittelbar] : Sam Houston State University, 2020
Mitigating Mass Shooting Severity: A Reconstruction and Application of the Routine Activities Theory
[Erscheinungsort nicht ermittelbar] : University of Maryland, 2021
Modeling a Decade of Organizational Change in Municipal Police Departments: A Longitudinal Analysis of Technical, Administrative, and Programmatic Innovations
[Erscheinungsort nicht ermittelbar] : Washington State University, 2013
National data on citizen complaints about police use of force: Data quality concerns and the potential (mis)use of statistical evidence to address police agency conduct
Not your father's police department: Making sense of the new demographics of law enforcement
On Information Technology and the Safety of Police Officers
Organizational, administrative, and environmental correlates of complaints about police use of force: Does minority representation matter?
Organizational approaches to drug law enforcement by local police departments in the United States: Specialized drug units and participation in multi-agency drug task forces
The organizational correlates of terrorism response preparedness in local police departments
Passive representation in American policing: Trends and changes, 1993-2013
Patterns of force: The relationship between officer-involved homicides of Black and Hispanic citizens and metropolitan residential segregation
Pentagon 1033 and Minority Threat: Examining 1033 Equipment Acquisitions by Law Enforcement Agencies from 2006-2015
[Erscheinungsort nicht ermittelbar] : San Diego State University, 2021
P.I. Jane: Predictors of women's representation in private investigations
Police activities to counter terrorism: What we know and what we need to know
Police Foot-Pursuit Policies, Practices and Training: Findings from a National Survey
[Erscheinungsort nicht ermittelbar] : [Verlag nicht ermittelbar], 2015
Policemen, managers, lawyers: New results on complementarities between organization and information and communication technology
Police paradigm shift after the 9/11 terrorist attacks: The empirical evidence from the United States municipal police departments
Police personnel allocation and homicide clearance
Police Programs, Canines, and Contingency Theory: An Explanation of Canine Numbers Among Large Police Departments
[Erscheinungsort nicht ermittelbar] : Southern Illinois University Carbondale, 2010
Police Response to Intimate Partner Violence and Victim Willingness to Report: Representative Bureaucracy Through an Intersectional Lens
[Erscheinungsort nicht ermittelbar] : George Washington University, 2019
Police use of excessive force in minority communities: A test of the minority threat, place, and community accountability hypotheses
Policing in the AI Era: A Mixed-Methods Analysis of Police Adoption of Information Technology
[Erscheinungsort nicht ermittelbar] : University of Cincinnati, 2023
Policing the powerless: How Black political power reduces racial disparities in traffic stops outcomes
Midwest Political Science Association, 2018
Political culture versus socioeconomic approaches to predicting police strength in U.S. police agencies: Results of a longitudinal study, 1993 to 2003
Prevalence and predictors of surveillance cameras in law enforcement: The importance of stakeholders and community factors
Primary State Law Enforcement Agencies: Personnel, 2020
Public financing of professional sports facilities and drug asset forfeiture
Public sector unions and the costs of government
Race and Gender in Policing: Are More Representative Departments More Effective?
[Erscheinungsort nicht ermittelbar] : Duke University, 2015
Race and Representative Bureaucracy in American Policing
[Erscheinungsort nicht ermittelbar] : Springer International Publishing, 2017
Race, police, and policy: Do racial profiling policies reduce disparities in police traffic stops?
[Erscheinungsort nicht ermittelbar] : American Society of Criminology Annual Meeting, 2008
Race, representation, and assets forfeiture
Racial diversity, is it a blessing to an organization? Examining its organizational consequences in municipal police departments
Rates and patterns of law enforcement turnover: A research note
Realigning Community Policing in a Homeland Security Era
[Erscheinungsort nicht ermittelbar] : Walden University, 2017
Recruit screening, representation, and the moral hazard problem in policing
Reducing Racial Disparities in Crime Victimization
[Erscheinungsort nicht ermittelbar] : [Verlag nicht ermittelbar], 2019
Reducing Racial Disparities in Crime Victimization: Evidence from Employment Discrimination Litigation
'Representative Bureaucracy' in Police Hiring Practices: A Case Study of a Diverse Police Agency
[Erscheinungsort nicht ermittelbar] : University of North Dakota, 2018
Representative bureaucracy: Understanding the correlates of the lagging progress of diversity in policing
Residency blues: The unintended consequences of police residency requirements
The Response of American Police Agencies to Digital Evidence
[Erscheinungsort nicht ermittelbar] : University of Central Florida, 2011
Revisiting gender issues: Continuing police reform
The role of demographic diversification of the police curbing hate crimes: Cross-sectional and longitudinal analyses
School‐based law enforcement strategies to reduce crime, increase perceptions of safety, and improve learning outcomes in primary and secondary schools: A systematic review
U.S. Department of Justice, Office of Justice Programs, Bureau of Justice Statistics, 2016
Small city community policing and citizen satisfaction
Small screens and big streets: A comparison of women police officers on primetime crime shows and in U.S. police departments, 1950 to 2008
South Carolina Law Enforcement Training Survey: A National and State Analysis
[Erscheinungsort nicht ermittelbar] : [Verlag nicht ermittelbar], 2007
Structural elaboration in police organizations: An exploration
Structure and function: Impact on employment of women in law enforcement
Sworn volunteers in American policing, 1999 to 2013
[Erscheinungsort nicht ermittelbar] : University of Wisconsin, 2010
Three Essays in Political Economy and Public Policy
[Erscheinungsort nicht ermittelbar] : University of California, 2010
Three Essays on Law Enforcement and Emergency Response Information Sharing and Collaboration: An Insider Perspective
[Erscheinungsort nicht ermittelbar] : Syracuse University, 2013
Tracking global terrorism trends, 1970-2004
Trends in law enforcement personnel, 1997-2016
A typological approach to studying policing
Understanding Influence Across Justice Agencies: The Spread of 'Community Reforms' from Law Enforcement to Prosecutor Organizations
Unresolved cases of homicide: A solvability comparison of two time-based definitions by victim, event and investigating agency characteristics
The Use of Geographic Information Systems (GIS) By Law Enforcement Agencies and its Impact on Police Performance in the US
[Erscheinungsort nicht ermittelbar] : Virginia Commonwealth University, 2014
Use of performance information and external accountability: The role of citizen oversight in mitigating the motivated evaluation of body-worn camera evidence
The use of specialized cybercrime policing units: An organizational analysis
Variability of crime clearance among police agencies
Violence and police diversity: A call for research
Volunteers in public service production: Modeling the contributions of volunteers to organizational performance
What Shapes Police Officer Willingness to Use Stress Intervention Services? An Empirical Study of Current Factors in Pennsylvania
[Erscheinungsort nicht ermittelbar] : Temple University, 2012
When law enforcement pays: Costs and benefits for elected versus appointed administrators engaged in asset forfeiture
United States Department of Justice, Bureau of Justice Statistics, 2010
Women in policing and rape: Representative bureaucracy and organizational change
Women in state law enforcement: An exploratory trend analysis