Seattle Neighborhoods and Crime Survey, 2002-2003

The objective of the Seattle Neighborhoods and Crime Survey (SNCS) was to test multilevel theories of neighborhood social organization and criminal violence. It was funded by the National Science Foundation (SES-0004324), and the National Consortium on Violence Research (SBR-9513040). Using the conc...

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1. VerfasserIn: Matsueda, Ross L. (VerfasserIn)
Medienart: Elektronisch Forschungsdaten
Sprache:Englisch
Veröffentlicht: [Erscheinungsort nicht ermittelbar] [Verlag nicht ermittelbar] 2010
In:Jahr: 2010
Online-Zugang: Volltext (kostenfrei)
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520 |a The objective of the Seattle Neighborhoods and Crime Survey (SNCS) was to test multilevel theories of neighborhood social organization and criminal violence. It was funded by the National Science Foundation (SES-0004324), and the National Consortium on Violence Research (SBR-9513040). Using the concept of differential neighborhood organization, the investigators posited that neighborhood crime is a function of informal social control against crime and informal organization in favor of crime. Informal neighborhood control against crime consists of neighborhood attachment, social capital, and collective efficacy. The study tested the hypothesis that individual social ties are explained by a rational choice model, which in turn produces neighborhood social capital that can be used to achieve collective goals. It also tested the hypothesis that neighborhoods rich in social capital had greater collective efficacy, which in turn, helped produce safe neighborhoods. Organization in favor of crime consists of violent codes of the street. The study tested the hypothesis that residents from disadvantaged neighborhoods tend to distrust police and other agents of conventional institutions, and consequently are more likely to participate in street culture, in which violence is a way of obtaining street credibility and status, as well as resolving disputes. The project has also examined dimensions of neighboring, and the causes and consequences of fear of crime. The study used a telephone survey of households within all 123 census tracts in the city of Seattle, WA, conducted in 2002-2003. The sampling frame was designed by investigators at the University of Washington, with three objectives in mind: (a) to gain a random sample of households within each of 123 census tracts; (b) to obtain a disproportionate number of racial and ethnic minorities using an ethnic oversample; and (c) to obtain a replication sample of Terrance Miethe's 1990 victimization survey in 100 Seattle neighborhoods [Testing Theories of Criminality and Victimization in Seattle, 1960-1990]. Specific samples were drawn by Genesys, a sampling firm in Philadelphia, PA, using a constantly-updated compilation of white pages. Telephone interviews were conducted by the Social and Behavioral Research Institute at California State University, San Marcos, using computer-assisted telephone interviewing (CATI) technology. Respondents were asked about household demographics, such as race, gender, residential mobility, age distribution of the household, and income, their perceptions and assessments of their neighborhoods (including safety, disorder, and crime), neighbors, and relations with police. A variety of questions about neighboring were asked, including social capital (intergenerational closure, reciprocated exchange, and participation in neighborhood associations), attachment to their neighborhood, and collective efficacy (child-centered social control). Respondents were asked about routine activities including taking steps to protect their homes, spending time in bars and nightclubs, and leaving their home unattended. Questions about fear of crime included personal fear as well as altruistic fear for other members of the household, and questions about racial attitudes included residential preferences by race composition of the neighborhood. A victimization inventory modeled after the National Crime Victimization Survey was used for burglary, vandalism, stolen property, violence, and robbery. Demographic information includes age, race, sex, education, martial status, household income, whether respondent was a student, employment status, religious affiliation, approximate value of home, monthly rent including utilities, residence history in the last five years, whether respondent was born in the Unites States, and number of people currently living in the respondent's household. 
540 |a ICPSR Terms of Use 
650 4 |a Adolescents 
650 4 |a Attitudes 
650 4 |a citizen crime reporting 
650 4 |a citizen participation 
650 4 |a community involvement 
650 4 |a Crime 
650 4 |a Firearms 
650 4 |a Gangs 
650 4 |a Housing 
650 4 |a Images 
650 4 |a neighborhood characteristics 
650 4 |a neighborhood conditions 
650 4 |a Neighborhoods 
650 4 |a neighbors 
650 4 |a Police 
650 4 |a Police Effectiveness 
650 4 |a Public Opinion 
650 4 |a Race relations 
650 4 |a Victims 
655 7 |a Forschungsdaten  |0 (DE-588)1098579690  |0 (DE-627)857755366  |0 (DE-576)469182156  |2 gnd-content 
787 0 8 |i Forschungsdaten zu  |a Yamamoto, Masahiro  |t Assessing the role of local communication networks in neighborhood disorder and crime  |d 2018  |w (DE-627)1912462869 
787 0 8 |i Forschungsdaten zu  |a Drakulich, Kevin M.  |t Being male or living with a female: Fear for partners by sex and sexual orientation  |d 2013  |w (DE-627)1912467135 
787 0 8 |i Forschungsdaten zu  |a McNeeley, Susan M.  |t The code of the street and violent versus property crime victimization  |d 2015  |w (DE-627)1912482029 
787 0 8 |i Forschungsdaten zu  |a Fay-Ramirez, Suzanna  |t The comparative context of collective efficacy: Understanding neighbourhood disorganisation and willingness to intervene in Seattle and Brisbane  |d 2015  |w (DE-627)1912486016 
787 0 8 |i Forschungsdaten zu  |a Drakulich, Kevin M.  |t Concerns for self or family? Sources of and responses to altruistic fear  |d 2015  |w (DE-627)1912489082 
787 0 8 |i Forschungsdaten zu  |a Hess, Chris  |t Daily Mobility Patterns and Residential Preferences: A Multicity Study of How Preferences for Residential Diversity Vary by Trajectories of Intraday Population Change  |d Population Association of America (PAA), 2024  |w (DE-627)1912504715 
787 0 8 |i Forschungsdaten zu  |a Soto, Anthony Jaime  |t The Effects of Neighboring, Social Networks, and Collective Efficacy on Crime Victimization: An Alternative to the Systemic Model  |d University of North Texas, 2015  |w (DE-627)1912532247 
787 0 8 |i Forschungsdaten zu  |a Walker, Jason  |t The Effects of Police Effectiveness on Neighborhood Attachment  |d Arizona State University, 2016  |w (DE-627)1912532581 
787 0 8 |i Forschungsdaten zu  |a Coats, Jonathan E.  |t Examining the simultaneous use of home protection methods  |d 2023  |w (DE-627)191254783X 
787 0 8 |i Forschungsdaten zu  |a Gearhart, Michael C.  |t Fear of crime, racial bias, and gun ownership  |d 2019  |w (DE-627)191255674X 
787 0 8 |i Forschungsdaten zu  |a Mills, Brianna  |t Firearm-Related Morbidity and Mortality by Injury Intent: Analysis of Medical, Criminal, and Vital Records in Seattle, WA  |d University of Washington, 2017  |w (DE-627)1912560305 
787 0 8 |i Forschungsdaten zu  |a Drakulich, Kevin M.  |t Instability, informal control, and criminogenic situations: community effects of returning prisoners  |d 2012  |w (DE-627)1854497626 
787 0 8 |i Forschungsdaten zu  |a Coats, Jonathan E.  |t The Institutions of Crime Prevention: Perceptions of Effective Approaches to Solving Major Problems in their Neighborhood. A Study of Seattle  |d Indiana University, 2017  |w (DE-627)1912593459 
787 0 8 |i Forschungsdaten zu  |a Thielmann, Heidi I.  |t The Location of Registered Sex Offenders and their Impact on Neighborhood Crime and Informal Social Control  |d [Erscheinungsort nicht ermittelbar] : University of Washington, 2016  |w (DE-627)191261135X 
787 0 8 |i Forschungsdaten zu  |a Wooditch, Alese  |t Measures of association for nominal and ordinal variables  |d Springer International Publishing, 2021  |w (DE-627)1912618184 
787 0 8 |i Forschungsdaten zu  |a Matsueda, Ross L., 1955 -   |t Measuring Collective Efficacy: A Multi-level Measurement Model for Nested Data  |d University of Washington, Center for Statistics and the Social Sciences, 2015  |w (DE-627)1912618370 
787 0 8 |i Forschungsdaten zu  |a Matsueda, Ross L., 1955 -   |t Measuring collective efficacy: A multilevel measurement model for nested data  |d 2016  |w (DE-627)1912618389 
787 0 8 |i Forschungsdaten zu  |a McNeeley, Susan M.  |t A multilevel examination of the code of the street's relationship with fear of crime  |d 2017  |w (DE-627)1912627752 
787 0 8 |i Forschungsdaten zu  |a McNeeley, Susan M.  |t A multilevel examination of the relationship between racial tension and attitudes toward the police  |d 2016  |w (DE-627)1912627760 
787 0 8 |i Forschungsdaten zu  |a Gearhart, Michael C.  |t The multilevel factor structure of social cohesion, mutual efficacy, and informal social control: A case for practice-informed research  |d 2024  |w (DE-627)1912627787 
787 0 8 |i Forschungsdaten zu  |a Gaub, Janne E.  |t The neighborhood according to women: Understanding gendered disorder perceptions  |d 2021  |w (DE-627)1912633310 
787 0 8 |i Forschungsdaten zu  |a Craw, Michael  |t Neighborhood stability and self-governance  |d American Political Science Association Annual Meeting, 2012  |w (DE-627)1912634864 
787 0 8 |i Forschungsdaten zu  |a Gearhart, Michael C.  |t Patterns of neighboring and predictors of neighboring across race: A latent class analysis  |d 2020  |w (DE-627)1912647338 
787 0 8 |i Forschungsdaten zu  |a Drakulich, Kevin M.  |t Perceptions of the local danger posed by crime: Race, disorder, informal control, and the police  |d 2013  |w (DE-627)1912649462 
787 0 8 |i Forschungsdaten zu  |a Pyo, Jimin  |t Perceptions of police and participatory behavior for crime prevention: a multilevel analysis of formal and informal behaviors  |d 2021  |w (DE-627)1765274346 
787 0 8 |i Forschungsdaten zu  |a Gearhart, Michael C.  |t Preventing neighborhood disorder: Comparing alternative models of collective efficacy theory using structural equation modeling  |d 2019  |w (DE-627)1912662442 
787 0 8 |i Forschungsdaten zu  |a Gearhart, Michael C.  |t Preventing Neighborhood Disorder: The Role of Mutual Efficacy in Collective Efficacy Theory  |d Case Western Reserve University, 2017  |w (DE-627)1912662450 
787 0 8 |i Forschungsdaten zu  |a Matsueda, Ross L., 1955 -   |t Race and neighborhood codes of violence  |d New York University Press, 2006  |w (DE-627)1912672731 
787 0 8 |i Forschungsdaten zu  |a Wu, Yuning  |t Race/ethnicity and perceptions of the police: A comparison of White, Black, Asian and Hispanic Americans  |d 2014  |w (DE-627)1912673371 
787 0 8 |i Forschungsdaten zu  |a Wu, Yuning  |t Race/ethnicity, foreign-born status, and victimization in Seattle, WA  |d 2013  |w (DE-627)1912673509 
787 0 8 |i Forschungsdaten zu  |a Crutchfield, Robert D.  |t Race, labor markets, and neighborhood violence  |d New York University Press, 2006  |w (DE-627)1912673800 
787 0 8 |i Forschungsdaten zu  |a Yuan, Yue  |t Reactions to crime: A multilevel analysis of fear of crime and defensive and participatory behavior  |d 2016  |w (DE-627)1912677709 
787 0 8 |i Forschungsdaten zu  |a Fernandes, April D.  |t Red lights and handcuffs: The effect of arrests on the fear of crime  |d 2018  |w (DE-627)1912679701 
787 0 8 |i Forschungsdaten zu  |a Coats, Jonathan E.  |t Residential stability versus residents' interactions: The determinants of voluntary participation in police block activity  |d 2021  |w (DE-627)1912687445 
787 0 8 |i Forschungsdaten zu  |a Drakulich, Kevin M.  |t Social capital, information, and perceived safety from crime: The differential effects of reassuring social connections and vicarious victimization  |d 2015  |w (DE-627)1912705427 
787 0 8 |i Forschungsdaten zu  |a Gearhart, Michael C.  |t Social cohesion, mutual efficacy, and informal social control: Enhancing the conceptualization of collective efficacy  |d 2019  |w (DE-627)1912705591 
787 0 8 |i Forschungsdaten zu  |a Yuan, Yue  |t Social ties, collective efficacy, and crime-specific fear in Seattle neighborhoods  |d 2016  |w (DE-627)191270756X 
787 0 8 |i Forschungsdaten zu  |a Drakulich, Kevin M.  |t Strangers, acquaintances, and victims: Victimization and concern about crime among women  |d 2015  |w (DE-627)1912713314 
787 0 8 |i Forschungsdaten zu  |a Drakulich, Kevin M.  |t Strangers, neighbors, and race: A contact model of stereotypes and racial anxieties about crime  |d 2012  |w (DE-627)1912713330 
787 0 8 |i Forschungsdaten zu  |a McNeeley, Susan M.  |t Street Codes, Routine Activities, Neighborhood Context, and Victimization: An Examination of Alternative Models  |d [Erscheinungsort nicht ermittelbar] : University of Cincinnati, 2013  |w (DE-627)1912713683 
787 0 8 |i Forschungsdaten zu  |a Gearhart, Michael C.  |t Testing Predictors of Mutual Efficacy  |d 2019  |w (DE-627)1912723077 
787 0 8 |i Forschungsdaten zu  |a Schreck, Christopher J.  |t That door you just kicked in was locked for your protection, not mine: Developing and testing competing theoretical models of crime prevention behavior  |d 2018  |w (DE-627)1912723603 
787 0 8 |i Forschungsdaten zu  |a McNeeley, Susan M.  |t Victimization, risk perception, and the desire to move  |d 2013  |w (DE-627)1912742292 
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