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|a 10.3886/ICPSR27681.v1
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|a United States Department of Justice. Office of Justice Programs. Bureau of Justice Statistics
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|a Census of State and Local Law Enforcement Agencies (CSLLEA), 2008
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|a [Erscheinungsort nicht ermittelbar]
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|a Text
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|a The BJS Census of State and Local Law Enforcement Agencies (CSLLEA) is conducted every 4 years to provide a complete enumeration of agencies and their employees. Employment data are reported by agencies for sworn and nonsworn (civilian) personnel and, within these categories, by full-time or part-time status. The pay period that included September 30, 2008, was the reference date for all personnel data. Agencies also complete a checklist of functions they regularly perform, or have primary responsibility for, within the following areas: patrol and response, criminal investigation, traffic and vehicle-related functions, detention-related functions, court-related functions, special public safety functions (e.g., animal control), task force participation, and specialized functions (e.g., search and rescue). The CSLLEA provides national data on the number of state and local law enforcement agencies and employees for local police departments, sheriffs' offices, state law enforcement agencies, and special jurisdiction agencies. It also serves as the sampling frame for BJS surveys of law enforcement agencies.
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| 540 |
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|a ICPSR Terms of Use
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|a census data
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|a Law Enforcement
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|a personnel
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|a police departments
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|i Forschungsdaten zu
|a Roberts, Aki
|t Adjusting rates of homicide clearance by arrest for investigation difficulty: Modeling incident- and jurisdiction-level obstacles
|d 2015
|w (DE-627)191244948X
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| 787 |
0 |
8 |
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|a Wentzlof, Chloe A.
|t Advancing the Understanding of Police Crime from a Structural Perspective: An Analysis of American Counties
|d [Erscheinungsort nicht ermittelbar] : Bowling Green State University, 2024
|w (DE-627)1912451611
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| 787 |
0 |
8 |
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|a Thoen, Megan A.
|t Agency-offered and officer-utilized suicide prevention and wellness programs: A national study
|d 2020
|w (DE-627)1912452987
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| 787 |
0 |
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|t Are we training our detectives? A survey of large law enforcement agencies regarding investigation training and training needs
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|w (DE-627)191246019X
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| 787 |
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|a Finch, Brian K.
|t Assessing data completeness, quality, and representativeness of justifiable homicides in the FBI's Supplementary Homicide Reports: A research note
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|w (DE-627)191246148X
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| 787 |
0 |
8 |
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|t Assessing sheriff's office emergency and disaster website communications
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|w (DE-627)1912462907
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| 787 |
0 |
8 |
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|a Matusiak, Matthew C.
|t An Assessment of Officer-Involved Shooting Data Transparency in the United States
|d 2022
|w (DE-627)178353012X
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| 787 |
0 |
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|a Nix, Justin
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|w (DE-627)1912468271
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| 787 |
0 |
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|t California Police Sexual Misconduct Arrest Cases, 2005-2011
|d [Erscheinungsort nicht ermittelbar] : California State Library, California Research Bureau, 2015
|w (DE-627)1912471272
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|w (DE-627)1912472805
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|w (DE-627)1912473658
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| 787 |
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|a Reaves, Brian A.
|t Census of State and Local Law Enforcement Agencies, 2008
|d United States Department of Justice, Bureau of Justice Statistics, 2011
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|
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|i Forschungsdaten zu
|a Gardner, Andrea M.
|t Census of State and Local Law Enforcement Agencies, 2018
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|w (DE-627)1912474298
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| 787 |
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|w (DE-627)191248806X
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| 787 |
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|w (DE-627)1912488515
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| 787 |
0 |
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|t Contextualizing fatal police-resident encounters with a focus on Hispanic or Latin American places: Does macro-level racial and ethnic composition distinguish resident fatalities by the police and police fatalities by residents?
|d 2021
|w (DE-627)1912491532
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|t Deportation Discretion: Tiered Influence, Minority Threat, and 'Secure Communities' Deportations
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|w (DE-627)1912508990
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| 787 |
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|w (DE-627)1912514494
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| 787 |
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|i Forschungsdaten zu
|a Matusiak, Matthew C.
|t Do New Chiefs Mean Fresh Perspectives? The Institutionalization of the Police Executive Environment
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|w (DE-627)1770025308
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| 787 |
0 |
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|a Stinson, Philip M.
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|w (DE-627)1912521911
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| 787 |
0 |
8 |
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|a Abt, Karen L.
|t Effect of fire prevention programs on accidental and incendiary wildfires on tribal lands in the United States
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|w (DE-627)1912528576
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| 787 |
0 |
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|d 2018
|w (DE-627)1912536803
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| 787 |
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|t Essays on the Politics of Policing
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|w (DE-627)1912539896
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| 787 |
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|t Exploitative revenues, law enforcement, and the quality of government service
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|w (DE-627)1912550458
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| 787 |
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|a Goldstein, Rebecca
|t Exploitative revenues, law enforcement, and the quality of government services
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|w (DE-627)1912550466
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| 787 |
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|a Yeom, Yunho
|t Exploring the Structural Effects on the Lethal Violence at the U.S. Counties Under the Situational Action Theory: An Application of Multivariable Spatial Regression Model
|d [Erscheinungsort nicht ermittelbar] : City University of New York, 2019
|w (DE-627)1912552493
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| 787 |
0 |
8 |
|i Forschungsdaten zu
|a Stinson, Philip M.
|t Federal Civil Rights Litigation Pursuant to 42 U.S.C. 1983 as a Correlate of Police Crime
|d Bowling Green State University, 2016
|w (DE-627)1912556995
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| 787 |
0 |
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|i Forschungsdaten zu
|a Stinson, Philip M.
|t Federal civil rights litigation pursuant to 42 U.S.C. 1983 as a correlate of police crime
|d 2019
|w (DE-627)1912557002
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| 787 |
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8 |
|i Forschungsdaten zu
|a Schuck, Amie M.
|t Female representation in law enforcement: The influence of screening, unions, incentives, community policing, CALEA, and size
|d 2014
|w (DE-627)1912558653
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| 787 |
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|a Reaves, Brian A.
|t Hiring and Retention of State and Local Law Enforcement Officers, 2008
|d United States Department of Justice, Office of Justice Programs, Bureau of Justice Statistics, 2012
|w (DE-627)191257389X
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| 787 |
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8 |
|i Forschungsdaten zu
|a Schwartz, Joanna C.
|t How qualified immunity fails
|d 2017
|w (DE-627)1912578026
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| 787 |
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8 |
|i Forschungsdaten zu
|a Saunders, Jessica
|t Identifying the Needs and Challenges of Criminal Justice Agencies in Small, Rural, Tribal, and Border Areas
|d RAND Corporation, 2016
|w (DE-627)1912579561
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| 787 |
0 |
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|i Forschungsdaten zu
|a Fridel, Emma E.
|t Integrating the literature on police use of deadly force and police lethal victimization: How does place impact fatal police-citizen encounters?
|d 2019
|w (DE-627)1912593815
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| 787 |
0 |
8 |
|i Forschungsdaten zu
|a Kopp, Phillip M.
|t Is Burglary a Violent Crime? An Empirical Investigation of Classifying Burglary as a Violent Felony and Its Statutory Implications
|d [Erscheinungsort nicht ermittelbar] : City University of New York, 2014
|w (DE-627)1912598558
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| 787 |
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|i Forschungsdaten zu
|a Ranson, J.W.A.
|t Jurisdictional context and the (over)use of pretrial detention
|d 2023
|w (DE-627)1912601818
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| 787 |
0 |
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|a Ward, Matthew
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|w (DE-627)191260776X
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| 787 |
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|a Eagly, Ingrid V.
|t Lexipol: The privatization of police policymaking
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|w (DE-627)1912608871
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| 787 |
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|a Ouellette, Heather M.
|t Local Incarceration as Social Control: A National Analysis of Social, Economic, and Political Determinants of Jail Use in the United States
|d [Erscheinungsort nicht ermittelbar] : University of South Carolina, 2018
|w (DE-627)1912610914
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| 787 |
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|i Forschungsdaten zu
|a Ouellette, Heather M.
|t Local Incarceration as Social Control: A National Analysis of Social, Economic, and Political Determinants of Jail Use in the United States
|d 2023
|w (DE-627)1883308747
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| 787 |
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|i Forschungsdaten zu
|a Brasier, Kathryn
|t The Marcellus Shale Impacts Study: Chronicling Social and Economic Change in North Central and Southwest Pennsylvania
|d [Erscheinungsort nicht ermittelbar] : Center for Rural Pennsylvania, 2014
|w (DE-627)1912616033
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| 787 |
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|a Mummolo, Jonathan
|t Militarization fails to enhance police safety or reduce crime but may harm police reputation
|d 2018
|w (DE-627)1912622505
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| 787 |
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|i Forschungsdaten zu
|a Shjarback, John
|t Minority representation in policing and racial profiling: A test of representative bureaucracy vs community context
|d 2017
|w (DE-627)1912622920
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| 787 |
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|i Forschungsdaten zu
|a Pascoe, Gwendolyn L.
|t Mission Statement Content and Prevalence Among Local Police Departments and Sheriffs' Offices
|d [Erscheinungsort nicht ermittelbar] : Regis University, 2010
|w (DE-627)1912623307
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| 787 |
0 |
8 |
|i Forschungsdaten zu
|a Banks, Duren
|t National Sources of Law Enforcement Employment Data
|d U.S. Department of Justice, Office of Justice Programs, Bureau of Justice Statistics, 2016
|w (DE-627)1912631709
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| 787 |
0 |
8 |
|i Forschungsdaten zu
|a Brinser, Kadee L.
|t Organizational permeability to environmental conditions local police agency assessments of threats posed by disasters, accidents, and terrorism
|d 2016
|w (DE-627)1912642530
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| 787 |
0 |
8 |
|i Forschungsdaten zu
|a Rosenzweig, Steven C., 1985 -
|t Partisan Law Enforcement and Extremist Violence: Evidence from U.S. Sheriffs
|d [Erscheinungsort nicht ermittelbar] : [Verlag nicht ermittelbar], 2024
|w (DE-627)1912645343
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| 787 |
0 |
8 |
|i Forschungsdaten zu
|a Pedroza, Juan M.
|t Paths to Exclusion: Deportations, Housing Instability, and Scams
|d [Erscheinungsort nicht ermittelbar] : Stanford University, 2018
|w (DE-627)1912645971
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| 787 |
0 |
8 |
|i Forschungsdaten zu
|a White, Kayla L.
|t Police Chiefs' Tasks, Time, and Contingency Theory: An Empirical Examination
|d [Erscheinungsort nicht ermittelbar] : Sam Houston State University, 2017
|w (DE-627)1912651823
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| 787 |
0 |
8 |
|i Forschungsdaten zu
|a Schwartz, Joanna C.
|t Police indemnification
|d 2014
|w (DE-627)1912652536
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| 787 |
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|i Forschungsdaten zu
|a Embrey, Jennifer
|t Police Innovators, Thought Leaders, and Role Models: An Examination of the Impacts of Organizational Characteristics and Environmental Factors on Early Body-Worn Camera Adoption
|d [Erscheinungsort nicht ermittelbar] : George Mason University, 2022
|w (DE-627)1912652579
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| 787 |
0 |
8 |
|i Forschungsdaten zu
|a Stinson, Philip M.
|t Police Integrity Lost: A Study of Law Enforcement Officers Arrested
|d 2016
|w (DE-627)1912652668
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| 787 |
0 |
8 |
|i Forschungsdaten zu
|a Lawson, Edward H.
|t Police militarization and the use of lethal force
|d 2018
|w (DE-627)1912652897
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| 787 |
0 |
8 |
|i Forschungsdaten zu
|a MacNeil, Tanya L.
|t Police Opinions of Digital Evidence Response Handling in the State of Georgia: An Examination from the Viewpoint of Local Agencies' Patrol Officers
|d [Erscheinungsort nicht ermittelbar] : Nova Southeastern University, 2015
|w (DE-627)1912653141
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| 787 |
0 |
8 |
|i Forschungsdaten zu
|a Stinson, Philip M.
|t Police sexual misconduct: Arrested officers and their victims
|d 2015
|w (DE-627)1912653672
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| 787 |
0 |
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|i Forschungsdaten zu
|a Stinson, Philip M.
|t Police sexual misconduct: A national scale study of arrested officers
|d 2015
|w (DE-627)1912653729
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| 787 |
0 |
8 |
|i Forschungsdaten zu
|a Meehan, Brian
|t The Political Economy of the United States Private Security Industry
|d [Erscheinungsort nicht ermittelbar] : Florida State University, 2015
|w (DE-627)1912655292
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| 787 |
0 |
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|i Forschungsdaten zu
|a Harris, Christopher J.
|t The prevalence and content of police discipline matrices
|d 2015
|w (DE-627)1912661063
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| 787 |
0 |
8 |
|i Forschungsdaten zu
|a Wilson, Jeremy M.
|t Prevalence, form, and function of consolidated public safety departments in the United States
|d 2017
|w (DE-627)1912661594
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| 787 |
0 |
8 |
|i Forschungsdaten zu
|a Garner, Joel H.
|t Progress toward national estimates of police use of force
|d 2018
|w (DE-627)1912666766
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| 787 |
0 |
8 |
|i Forschungsdaten zu
|a Rodgers, Kourtnie R.
|t Public Information Officers and Social Media: New Media, New Methods?
|d [Erscheinungsort nicht ermittelbar] : Michigan State University, 2024
|w (DE-627)1912670232
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| 787 |
0 |
8 |
|i Forschungsdaten zu
|a García, John A., 1944 -
|t The race project: Researching race in the social sciences researchers, measures, and scope of studies
|d 2017
|w (DE-627)1912674025
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| 787 |
0 |
8 |
|i Forschungsdaten zu
|a Clegg, John
|t The Racial Politics of Mass Incarceration
|d [Erscheinungsort nicht ermittelbar] : New York University, 2017
|w (DE-627)1912676362
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| 787 |
0 |
8 |
|i Forschungsdaten zu
|a Wareham, Jennifer
|t Rates and patterns of law enforcement turnover: A research note
|d 2015
|w (DE-627)1912677466
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| 787 |
0 |
8 |
|i Forschungsdaten zu
|a Edel, Sara F.
|t 'Representative Bureaucracy' in Police Hiring Practices: A Case Study of a Diverse Police Agency
|d [Erscheinungsort nicht ermittelbar] : University of North Dakota, 2018
|w (DE-627)1912686538
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| 787 |
0 |
8 |
|i Forschungsdaten zu
|a Jaeger, Jillian
|t Securing communities or profits? The effect of federal-local partnerships on immigration enforcement
|d 2016
|w (DE-627)191269753X
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| 787 |
0 |
8 |
|i Forschungsdaten zu
|a Ramchand, Rajeev
|t Suicide prevention in U.S. law enforcement agencies: A national survey of current practices
|d 2018
|w (DE-627)1912718073
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| 787 |
0 |
8 |
|i Forschungsdaten zu
|a Motivans, Mark
|t Summary: Tribal Youth in the Federal Justice System
|d [Erscheinungsort nicht ermittelbar] : United States Department of Justice, Bureau of Justice Statistics, 2011
|w (DE-627)1912718359
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| 787 |
0 |
8 |
|i Forschungsdaten zu
|a Stinson, Philip Matthew
|t To protect and collect
|d 2018
|w (DE-627)1733103643
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| 787 |
0 |
8 |
|i Forschungsdaten zu
|a Perry, Steven W.
|t Tribal Crime Data Collection Activities, 2012
|d United States Department of Justice, Office of Justice Programs, Bureau of Justice Statistics, 2012
|w (DE-627)1912730677
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| 787 |
0 |
8 |
|i Forschungsdaten zu
|a Reaves, Brian A.
|t Tribal Law Enforcement, 2008
|d [Erscheinungsort nicht ermittelbar] : United States Department of Justice, Bureau of Justice Statistics, 2011
|w (DE-627)191273074X
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| 787 |
0 |
8 |
|i Forschungsdaten zu
|a Jaeger, Jillian
|t Understanding Minority Incorporation: Evidence from State and Local Politics
|d [Erscheinungsort nicht ermittelbar] : Boston University, 2017
|w (DE-627)1912733730
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| 787 |
0 |
8 |
|i Forschungsdaten zu
|a Charbonneau, Amanda
|t Understanding racial disparities in police use of lethal force: Lessons from fatal police-on-police shootings
|d 2017
|w (DE-627)1912734079
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| 787 |
0 |
8 |
|i Forschungsdaten zu
|a Planty, Michael
|t Violent Victimization in New and Established Hispanic Areas, 2007-2010
|d United States Department of Justice, Office of Justice Programs, Bureau of Justice Statistics, 2014
|w (DE-627)1912744953
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| 787 |
0 |
8 |
|i Forschungsdaten zu
|a Nowacki, Jeffrey
|t Workforce diversity in police hiring: The influence of organizational characteristics
|d 2020
|w (DE-627)1912752131
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