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|a 10.3886/ICPSR35020.v1
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|a United States Department of Justice. Federal Bureau of Investigation
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|a Uniform Crime Reporting Program Data: Police Employee (LEOKA) Data, 2012
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|a [Erscheinungsort nicht ermittelbar]
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|a The Uniform Crime Reporting Program Data, Police Employee Data, 2012 file contains monthly data on felonious or accidental killings and assaults upon United States law enforcement officers acting in the line of duty. The Federal Bureau of Investigation (FBI) assembled the data and processed them from UCR Master Police Employee (LEOKA) data tapes. Each agency record in the file includes the following summary variables: state code, population group code, geographic division, Metropolitan Statistical Area code, and agency name. These variables afford considerable flexibility in creating subsets or aggregations of the data. Since 1930, the Federal Bureau of Investigation has compiled the Uniform Crime Reports (UCR) to serve as a periodic nationwide assessment of reported crimes not available elsewhere in the criminal justice system. Each year, this information is reported in four types of files: (1) Offenses Known and Clearances by Arrest, (2) Property Stolen and Recovered, (3) Supplementary Homicide Reports (SHR), and (4) Police Employee (LEOKA) Data. The Police Employee (LEOKA) Data provide information about law enforcement officers killed or assaulted (hence the acronym, LEOKA) in the line of duty. The variables created from the LEOKA forms provide in-depth information on the circumstances surrounding killings or assaults, including type of call answered, type of weapon used, and type of patrol the officers were on.
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|a Uniform Crime Reports
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|a Crime reporting
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|a Crime Statistics
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|a Law Enforcement
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|a Offenses
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|i Forschungsdaten zu
|a Daniels, Jeffrey A., 1965 -
|t Ambushes and Unprovoked Attacks: Assaults on Our Nation's Law Enforcement Officers
|d [Erscheinungsort nicht ermittelbar] : U.S. Department of Justice, 2018
|w (DE-627)1912455498
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| 787 |
0 |
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|i Forschungsdaten zu
|a Williams, Christopher
|t Blue racing: The racialization of police in hate crime statutes
|d 2021
|w (DE-627)1912469146
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| 787 |
0 |
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|i Forschungsdaten zu
|a Prestemon, Jeffrey P.
|t Cannabis legalization by states reduces illegal growing on US national forests
|d 2019
|w (DE-627)191247185X
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| 787 |
0 |
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|i Forschungsdaten zu
|a Odabasi, Suzan
|t Climate variability and crime rates in the Southeastern USA
|d 2024
|w (DE-627)1912481413
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| 787 |
0 |
8 |
|i Forschungsdaten zu
|a Shjarback, John A.
|t Considering violence against police by citizen race/ethnicity to contextualize representation in officer-involved shootings
|d 2020
|w (DE-627)1912490420
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| 787 |
0 |
8 |
|i Forschungsdaten zu
|a Zimmerman, Gregory M.
|t Contextualizing fatal police-resident encounters with a focus on Hispanic or Latin American places: Does macro-level racial and ethnic composition distinguish resident fatalities by the police and police fatalities by residents?
|d 2021
|w (DE-627)1912491532
|
| 787 |
0 |
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|i Forschungsdaten zu
|a Federal Bureau of Investigation
|t Crime in the United States 2012
|d United States Department of Justice, Federal Bureau of Investigation, Criminal Justice Information Services Division, 2013
|h Online-Ressource
|w (DE-627)1912498677
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| 787 |
0 |
8 |
|i Forschungsdaten zu
|a Thompson, M.S.
|t A descriptive analysis of occupational fatalities due to felonious assault among U.S. law enforcement officers during tactical incidents, 1996-2014
|d 2017
|w (DE-627)1912509334
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| 787 |
0 |
8 |
|i Forschungsdaten zu
|a Aldossari, Mobark Q.
|t Does more IT utilization improve police performance?
|d Association for Information Systems, 2017
|w (DE-627)1912518767
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| 787 |
0 |
8 |
|i Forschungsdaten zu
|a Falcone, Stefano
|t Do Evictions Increase Crime? Evidence from Nuisance Ordinances
|d Barcelona School of Economics, 2022
|w (DE-627)1912519771
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| 787 |
0 |
8 |
|i Forschungsdaten zu
|a Forrester, Andrew
|t Do Immigration Enforcement Programs Reduce Crime? Evidence from the 287(g) Program in North Carolina
|d CATO Institute, 2018
|w (DE-627)1912520001
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| 787 |
0 |
8 |
|i Forschungsdaten zu
|a Ades, James
|t Education and Crime Across America: Inequity's Cost
|d [Erscheinungsort nicht ermittelbar] : [Verlag nicht ermittelbar], 2020
|w (DE-627)1912527332
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| 787 |
0 |
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|i Forschungsdaten zu
|a Wang, Yiwen
|t The Effect of Marijuana Legalization on Juvenile Delinquency
|d [Erscheinungsort nicht ermittelbar] : Georgetown University, 2023
|w (DE-627)1912529009
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| 787 |
0 |
8 |
|i Forschungsdaten zu
|a Douglas, Stephen
|t The effects of body-worn cameras on violent police victimization
|d 2020
|w (DE-627)1912530457
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| 787 |
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|i Forschungsdaten zu
|a Young, Timothy
|t Essays in Labor and Experimental Economics with a Focus on Crime and Discrimination
|d [Erscheinungsort nicht ermittelbar] : University of California, 2019
|w (DE-627)1912539071
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| 787 |
0 |
8 |
|i Forschungsdaten zu
|a Tebes, Jonathan
|t Essays on the Economic and Social Consequences of Policing
|d [Erscheinungsort nicht ermittelbar] : Harvard University, 2022
|w (DE-627)1912539381
|
| 787 |
0 |
8 |
|i Forschungsdaten zu
|a Fogliato, Riccardo
|t Estimating the Likelihood of Arrest from Police Records in Presence of Unreported Crimes
|d [Erscheinungsort nicht ermittelbar] : [Verlag nicht ermittelbar], 2023
|w (DE-627)1912540819
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| 787 |
0 |
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|i Forschungsdaten zu
|a Fogliato, Riccardo
|t Estimating the likelihood of arrest from police records in presence of unreported crimes
|d 2024
|w (DE-627)1912540827
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| 787 |
0 |
8 |
|i Forschungsdaten zu
|a Kajeepeta, Sandhya
|t Estimating the Negative and Racialized Consequences of the Police-Centric Response to Intimate Partner Violence
|d [Erscheinungsort nicht ermittelbar] : Columbia University, 2022
|w (DE-627)1912540916
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| 787 |
0 |
8 |
|i Forschungsdaten zu
|a Ali, Mir U.
|t Examining the accountability-performance link: Case of citizen oversight of police
|d 2021
|w (DE-627)1912545640
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| 787 |
0 |
8 |
|i Forschungsdaten zu
|a Sinyangwe, Samuel
|t Examining the Role of Use of Force Policies in Ending Police Violence
|d [Erscheinungsort nicht ermittelbar] : [Verlag nicht ermittelbar], 2016
|w (DE-627)1912547767
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| 787 |
0 |
8 |
|i Forschungsdaten zu
|a Przeszlowski, Kimberly S.
|t An exploratory assessment of community-oriented policing implementation, social disorganization and crime in America
|d 2018
|w (DE-627)1912550784
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| 787 |
0 |
8 |
|i Forschungsdaten zu
|a Shjarback, John A.
|t Extending research on the 'war on cops': The effects of Ferguson on nonfatal assaults against U.S. police officers
|d 2019
|w (DE-627)1912553198
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| 787 |
0 |
8 |
|i Forschungsdaten zu
|a Edwards, Frank
|t Family surveillance: Police and the reporting of child abuse and neglect
|d 2019
|w (DE-627)1912555867
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| 787 |
0 |
8 |
|i Forschungsdaten zu
|a Tucker-Gail, Kasey
|t Felonious line-of-duty officer deaths (1995-2015): The impact of tenure and age revisited
|d 2021
|w (DE-627)1912557991
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| 787 |
0 |
8 |
|i Forschungsdaten zu
|a Gobaud, Ariana N.
|t Firearm assaults against US law enforcement officers in the line-of-duty: Associations with firearm ownership and state firearm laws
|d 2022
|w (DE-627)1912559986
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| 787 |
0 |
8 |
|i Forschungsdaten zu
|a Piza, Eric L.
|t A half-century investigation of police officer line-of-duty deaths: Putting the recent spike in long-term context
|d 2024
|w (DE-627)1912570343
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| 787 |
0 |
8 |
|i Forschungsdaten zu
|a Mancik, Ashley M.
|t Homicide clearances during pre- and post-U.S. crime drop eras
|d 2019
|w (DE-627)1728394066
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| 787 |
0 |
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|i Forschungsdaten zu
|a Winter, Alix
|t How Social Adversity and Opioid Prescription Intersect with the Criminal Justice System and Recent Mortality in the United States
|d [Erscheinungsort nicht ermittelbar] : Harvard University, 2019
|w (DE-627)1912578166
|
| 787 |
0 |
8 |
|i Forschungsdaten zu
|a Skinner, John
|t The Impact of Department of Justice Reform Agreements on Arrest Rates and Racial Disparity Within Arrests
|d 2024
|w (DE-627)1898382581
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| 787 |
0 |
8 |
|i Forschungsdaten zu
|a Chakraborty, Sounak
|t Impact of stand your ground, background checks and conceal and carry laws on homicide rates in the U.S
|d 2022
|w (DE-627)1912584980
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| 787 |
0 |
8 |
|i Forschungsdaten zu
|a Bir, Cynthia
|t Incidence of law enforcement officer fatalities related to motor vehicle accidents
|d 2021
|w (DE-627)1912588005
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| 787 |
0 |
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|i Forschungsdaten zu
|a Boehme, Hunter M.
|t The influence of traffic stop policy changes on assaults against officers: A quasi-experimental approach
|d 2023
|w (DE-627)1912591367
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| 787 |
0 |
8 |
|i Forschungsdaten zu
|a Koslicki, Wendy M.
|t The iron fist in the velvet glove? Testing the militarization/community policing paradox
|d 2018
|w (DE-627)1764715179
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| 787 |
0 |
8 |
|i Forschungsdaten zu
|a Baah, Eric
|t Is RML and Dispensary Opening Worsening Crime in the US?: Some New Insight
|d [Erscheinungsort nicht ermittelbar] : [Verlag nicht ermittelbar], 2024
|w (DE-627)191259952X
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| 787 |
0 |
8 |
|i Forschungsdaten zu
|a Chu, Yu-Wei L.
|t Joint culpability: The effects of medical marijuana laws on crime
|d 2018
|w (DE-627)1912601168
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| 787 |
0 |
8 |
|i Forschungsdaten zu
|a Johnson, Thaddeus
|t Law enforcement agencies' college education hiring requirements and racial differences in police-related fatalities
|d 2022
|w (DE-627)1912606534
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| 787 |
0 |
8 |
|i Forschungsdaten zu
|a Mercado, Gabriella
|t Law Enforcement Officers as Victims of Felonious Killings and Assaults: An Analysis of the Predictors of Lethality and the Likelihood of Officer Assault or Death
|d [Erscheinungsort nicht ermittelbar] : Nova Southeastern University, 2020
|w (DE-627)1912606763
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| 787 |
0 |
8 |
|i Forschungsdaten zu
|a Bureau of Justice Statistics
|t Law Enforcement Officers Killed and Assaulted, 2019 - Tables
|d [Erscheinungsort nicht ermittelbar] : Bureau of Justice Statistics, 2020
|w (DE-627)1912606852
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| 787 |
0 |
8 |
|i Forschungsdaten zu
|a Petersen, Rebecca D.
|t Law Enforcement Officers Killed in the Line of Duty: Contextual and Situational Factors Relating to Body Armor
|d 2023
|w (DE-627)1883306744
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| 787 |
0 |
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|i Forschungsdaten zu
|a Cordner, Gary W., 1951 -
|t LEOKA fatalities by region and jurisdiction size and type
|d 2017
|w (DE-627)1912608367
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| 787 |
0 |
8 |
|i Forschungsdaten zu
|a Andrews, Rodney J., 1976 - 2023
|t Local natural resources and crime: Evidence from oil price fluctuations in Texas
|d 2018
|w (DE-627)1912611031
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| 787 |
0 |
8 |
|i Forschungsdaten zu
|a Beck, Brenden
|t The material of policing: Budgets, personnel and the United States' misdemeanour arrest decline
|d 2023
|w (DE-627)1912617323
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| 787 |
0 |
8 |
|i Forschungsdaten zu
|a Carriere, Kevin R.
|t The Militarization of Police's Eyes, Ears, and Hands: The 1033 Department of Defense Program and Police Safety Outcomes
|d [Erscheinungsort nicht ermittelbar] : Georgetown University, 2016
|w (DE-627)1912622513
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| 787 |
0 |
8 |
|i Forschungsdaten zu
|a Mello, Steven
|t More COPS, Less Crime
|d [Erscheinungsort nicht ermittelbar] : Princeton University Industrial Relations Section, 2017
|w (DE-627)1912626004
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| 787 |
0 |
8 |
|i Forschungsdaten zu
|a Banks, Duren
|t National Sources of Law Enforcement Employment Data
|d U.S. Department of Justice, Office of Justice Programs, Bureau of Justice Statistics, 2016
|w (DE-627)1912631709
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| 787 |
0 |
8 |
|i Forschungsdaten zu
|a Fogliato, Riccardo
|t On the validity of arrest as a proxy for offense: Race and the likelihood of arrest for violent crimes
|d AAAI/ACM Conference on Artificial Intelligence, Ethics, and Society, 2021
|w (DE-627)191264147X
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| 787 |
0 |
8 |
|i Forschungsdaten zu
|a Al-Naiem, Kariar
|t Pentagon 1033 and Minority Threat: Examining 1033 Equipment Acquisitions by Law Enforcement Agencies from 2006-2015
|d [Erscheinungsort nicht ermittelbar] : San Diego State University, 2021
|w (DE-627)1912648628
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| 787 |
0 |
8 |
|i Forschungsdaten zu
|a Woods, Jordan
|t Police escalation and the motor vehicle
|d 2021
|w (DE-627)1912652463
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| 787 |
0 |
8 |
|i Forschungsdaten zu
|a Embrey, Jennifer
|t Police Innovators, Thought Leaders, and Role Models: An Examination of the Impacts of Organizational Characteristics and Environmental Factors on Early Body-Worn Camera Adoption
|d [Erscheinungsort nicht ermittelbar] : George Mason University, 2022
|w (DE-627)1912652579
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| 787 |
0 |
8 |
|i Forschungsdaten zu
|a Allen, Terry
|t Police officers killed in the line of duty: A correspondence analysis of circumstances and time of day
|d 2021
|w (DE-627)1912653109
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| 787 |
0 |
8 |
|i Forschungsdaten zu
|a Breslin, Rachel A.
|t Police Response to Intimate Partner Violence and Victim Willingness to Report: Representative Bureaucracy Through an Intersectional Lens
|d [Erscheinungsort nicht ermittelbar] : George Washington University, 2019
|w (DE-627)1912653575
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| 787 |
0 |
8 |
|i Forschungsdaten zu
|a Wells, Dominic D.
|t Police unions and police fatalities in the United States, 1990-2018
|d 2023
|w (DE-627)1870622405
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| 787 |
0 |
8 |
|i Forschungsdaten zu
|a Woods, Jordan
|t Policing, danger narratives, and routine traffic stops
|d 2019
|w (DE-627)1912654431
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| 787 |
0 |
8 |
|i Forschungsdaten zu
|a Dave, Dhaval
|t Prescription Drug Monitoring Programs, Opioid Abuse, and Crime
|d National Bureau of Economic Research, 2018
|w (DE-627)1912660342
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| 787 |
0 |
8 |
|i Forschungsdaten zu
|a Blemings, Benjamin
|t Private security confounds estimates of public police and crime
|d Springer, 2023
|w (DE-627)1912664607
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| 787 |
0 |
8 |
|i Forschungsdaten zu
|a Garner, Joel H.
|t Progress toward national estimates of police use of force
|d 2018
|w (DE-627)1912666766
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| 787 |
0 |
8 |
|i Forschungsdaten zu
|a Maksuta, Kyle D.
|t Race, disadvantage, and violence: A spatial exploration of macrolevel covariates of police-involved homicides within and between US counties
|d 2024
|w (DE-627)1912673193
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| 787 |
0 |
8 |
|i Forschungsdaten zu
|a Clegg, John
|t The Racial Politics of Mass Incarceration
|d [Erscheinungsort nicht ermittelbar] : New York University, 2017
|w (DE-627)1912676362
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| 787 |
0 |
8 |
|i Forschungsdaten zu
|a McCarthy, Shane
|t The Relationship Between Universal Background Check Laws for Firearm Sales and Rates of Violent Crime at the State Level
|d [Erscheinungsort nicht ermittelbar] : Georgetown University, 2017
|w (DE-627)191268313X
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| 787 |
0 |
8 |
|i Forschungsdaten zu
|a King, William R.
|t The reliability of police employee counts: Comparing FBI and ICMA data, 1954–2008
|d 2011
|w (DE-627)1912684284
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| 787 |
0 |
8 |
|i Forschungsdaten zu
|a Carriere, Kevin R.
|t The risks of operational militarization: Increased conflict against militarized police
|d 2017
|w (DE-627)1912691701
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| 787 |
0 |
8 |
|i Forschungsdaten zu
|a Koski, Susan V.
|t State and institutional correlates of reported victimization and consensual sexual activity in juvenile correctional facilities
|d 2018
|w (DE-627)1912710803
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| 787 |
0 |
8 |
|i Forschungsdaten zu
|a Tebes, Jonathan
|t Stopped By the Police: The End of 'Stop-and-Frisk' on Neighborhood Crime and High School Dropout Rates
|d [Erscheinungsort nicht ermittelbar] : [Verlag nicht ermittelbar], 2022
|w (DE-627)191271311X
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| 787 |
0 |
8 |
|i Forschungsdaten zu
|a Matusiak, Randa Embry
|t Structure and Function
|d 2018
|w (DE-627)1733459766
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| 787 |
0 |
8 |
|i Forschungsdaten zu
|a Deza, Monica
|t Treatment for Mental Health and Substance Use: Spillovers to Police Safety
|d [Erscheinungsort nicht ermittelbar] : Syracuse University Center for Policy Research, 2023
|w (DE-627)191272832X
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| 787 |
0 |
8 |
|i Forschungsdaten zu
|a Zimring, Franklin E., 1942 -
|t Trends in killings of and by police: A preliminary analysis
|d 2015
|w (DE-627)1912729652
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| 787 |
0 |
8 |
|i Forschungsdaten zu
|a Han, Minyu
|t Two-way fixed effects versus panel factor-augmented estimators: Asymptotic comparison among pretesting procedures
|d 2021
|w (DE-627)1912731533
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| 787 |
0 |
8 |
|i Forschungsdaten zu
|a Headley, Andrea M.
|t Understanding the Organizational Factors That Impact Police-Community Relations
|d [Erscheinungsort nicht ermittelbar] : Florida International University, 2018
|w (DE-627)1912733862
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| 787 |
0 |
8 |
|i Forschungsdaten zu
|a Boine, Claire
|t What is gun culture? Cultural variations and trends across the United States
|d 2020
|w (DE-627)1912747626
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| 787 |
0 |
8 |
|i Forschungsdaten zu
|a Harper, Sam
|t Would stronger seat belt laws reduce motor vehicle crash deaths?: A semi-Bayesian analysis
|d 2019
|w (DE-627)1912752492
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