|
|
|
|
| LEADER |
00000cam a22000002c 4500 |
| 001 |
1840047208 |
| 003 |
DE-627 |
| 005 |
20250717204258.0 |
| 007 |
cr uuu---uuuuu |
| 008 |
230324s2014 xx |||||o 00| ||eng c |
| 024 |
7 |
|
|a 10.3886/ICPSR35086.v1
|2 doi
|
| 035 |
|
|
|a (DE-627)1840047208
|
| 035 |
|
|
|a (DE-599)KXP1840047208
|
| 040 |
|
|
|a DE-627
|b ger
|c DE-627
|e rda
|
| 041 |
|
|
|a eng
|
| 084 |
|
|
|a 2,1
|2 ssgn
|
| 110 |
2 |
|
|a United States Department of Justice. Federal Bureau of Investigation
|e VerfasserIn
|4 aut
|
| 245 |
1 |
0 |
|a Uniform Crime Reporting Program Data: Hate Crime Data, 2012 (Record-Type Files)
|
| 264 |
|
1 |
|a [Erscheinungsort nicht ermittelbar]
|b [Verlag nicht ermittelbar]
|c 2014
|
| 336 |
|
|
|a Text
|b txt
|2 rdacontent
|
| 337 |
|
|
|a Computermedien
|b c
|2 rdamedia
|
| 338 |
|
|
|a Online-Ressource
|b cr
|2 rdacarrier
|
| 520 |
|
|
|a In response to a growing concern about hate crimes, the United States Congress enacted the Hate Crime Statistics Act of 1990. The Act requires the attorney general to establish guidelines and collect, as part of the Uniform Crime Reporting (UCR) Program, data "about crimes that manifest evidence of prejudice based on race, religion, sexual orientation, or ethnicity, including where appropriate the crimes of murder and non-negligent manslaughter, forcible rape, aggravated assault, simple assault, intimidation, arson, and destruction, damage or vandalism of property." Hate crime data collection was required by the Act to begin in calendar year 1990 and to continue for four successive years. In September 1994, the Violent Crime Control and Law Enforcement Act amended the Hate Crime Statistics Act to add disabilities, both physical and mental, as factors that could be considered a basis for hate crimes. Although the Act originally mandated data collection for five years, the Church Arson Prevention Act of 1996 amended the collection duration "for each calendar year," making hate crime statistics a permanent addition to the UCR program. As with the other UCR data, law enforcement agencies contribute reports either directly or through their state reporting programs. Information contained in the data includes number of victims and offenders involved in each hate crime incident, type of victims, bias motivation, offense type, and location type.
|
| 540 |
|
|
|a ICPSR Terms of Use
|
| 650 |
0 |
7 |
|0 (DE-588)4563128-1
|0 (DE-627)305134345
|0 (DE-576)213741776
|a Hate Crime
|2 gnd
|
| 650 |
|
4 |
|a Uniform Crime Reports
|
| 650 |
|
4 |
|a Arrests
|
| 650 |
|
4 |
|a Crime rates
|
| 650 |
|
4 |
|a Crime reporting
|
| 650 |
|
4 |
|a Crime Statistics
|
| 650 |
|
4 |
|a Disabilities
|
| 650 |
|
4 |
|a Discrimination
|
| 650 |
|
4 |
|a Ethnicity
|
| 650 |
|
4 |
|a Hate crimes
|
| 650 |
|
4 |
|a Homophobia
|
| 650 |
|
4 |
|a Law Enforcement
|
| 650 |
|
4 |
|a Offenses
|
| 650 |
|
4 |
|a Prejudice
|
| 650 |
|
4 |
|a racial tensions
|
| 650 |
|
4 |
|a Religion
|
| 650 |
|
4 |
|a Violence
|
| 651 |
|
7 |
|0 (DE-588)4078704-7
|0 (DE-627)106076612
|0 (DE-576)209209682
|a Usa
|2 gnd
|
| 655 |
|
7 |
|a Forschungsdaten
|y 2012
|0 (DE-588)1098579690
|0 (DE-627)857755366
|0 (DE-576)469182156
|2 gnd-content
|
| 787 |
0 |
8 |
|i Forschungsdaten zu
|a Stacey, Michele
|t Adapting minority group threat to examine the social control of sexual orientation bias
|d 2018
|w (DE-627)1912449005
|
| 787 |
0 |
8 |
|i Forschungsdaten zu
|t ADL Hate Crime Map
|d Anti-Defamation League, 2018
|h Online-Ressource
|w (DE-627)1912449560
|
| 787 |
0 |
8 |
|i Forschungsdaten zu
|a Han, Songqiao
|t American Hate Crime Trends Prediction with Event Extraction
|d [Erscheinungsort nicht ermittelbar] : [Verlag nicht ermittelbar], 2021
|w (DE-627)191245579X
|
| 787 |
0 |
8 |
|i Forschungsdaten zu
|a Jaskiewicz, Anna
|t Anti-Black Hate Crimes and Health Outcomes of Black Americans
|d 2023
|w (DE-627)1912458179
|
| 787 |
0 |
8 |
|i Forschungsdaten zu
|a Hauck, Grace
|t Anti-LGBT hate crimes are rising, the FBI says. But it gets worse
|d 2019
|w (DE-627)1912458306
|
| 787 |
0 |
8 |
|i Forschungsdaten zu
|a Kehoe, Jill
|t Anti-LGBTQ hate: An analysis of situational variables
|d 2020
|w (DE-627)1912458322
|
| 787 |
0 |
8 |
|i Forschungsdaten zu
|a Kehoe, Jill A.
|t Anti-LGBTQ Hate Crime: An Analysis of Offender and Situational Variables Across Crime Measures
|d [Erscheinungsort nicht ermittelbar] : State University of New Jersey, 2016
|w (DE-627)1912458330
|
| 787 |
0 |
8 |
|i Forschungsdaten zu
|a De Avila, Joseph
|t Anti-semitic incidents fuel 17% rise in hate crimes, FBI says
|d 2018
|w (DE-627)1912458357
|
| 787 |
0 |
8 |
|i Forschungsdaten zu
|a Beaty, Laurel E.
|t Applications of Zero-Inflated Generalized Linear Mixed Models for Estimating Longitudinal Trends in Hate Crimes in the U.S. from 2005-2019
|d [Erscheinungsort nicht ermittelbar] : University of Colorado, 2021
|w (DE-627)191245887X
|
| 787 |
0 |
8 |
|i Forschungsdaten zu
|a Santoro, Wayne A.
|t The biographical consequences of repression: Arab Americans in post-9/11 America
|d Routledge, 2021
|w (DE-627)1912468212
|
| 787 |
0 |
8 |
|i Forschungsdaten zu
|a Bernini, Andrea
|t Black Empowerment and White Mobilization: The Effects of the Voting Rights Act
|d University of Oxford, 2023
|w (DE-627)1912468573
|
| 787 |
0 |
8 |
|i Forschungsdaten zu
|a Carr, Joel
|t BLM Protests and Racial Hate Crime in the United States
|d University of Belgium, 2022
|w (DE-627)1912469065
|
| 787 |
0 |
8 |
|i Forschungsdaten zu
|a Williams, Christopher
|t Blue racing: The racialization of police in hate crime statutes
|d 2021
|w (DE-627)1912469146
|
| 787 |
0 |
8 |
|i Forschungsdaten zu
|a Fouka, Vasiliki
|t Changing Ingroup Boundaries: The Effect of Immigration on Race Relations in the US
|d Institute of Labor Economics, 2021
|w (DE-627)1912475537
|
| 787 |
0 |
8 |
|i Forschungsdaten zu
|a Fouka, Vasiliki
|t Changing In-Group Boundaries: The Effect of Immigration on Race Relations in the US
|d [Erscheinungsort nicht ermittelbar] : [Verlag nicht ermittelbar], 2020
|w (DE-627)1912475545
|
| 787 |
0 |
8 |
|i Forschungsdaten zu
|a Badaan, Vivienne
|t Conceptual, empirical, and practical problems with the claim that intolerance, prejudice, and discrimination are equivalent on the political left and right
|d 2020
|w (DE-627)191248899X
|
| 787 |
0 |
8 |
|i Forschungsdaten zu
|a Holder, Eaven
|t The convergence of hate: An analysis of UCR-NCVS hate crime trends, 2003 to 2020
|d 2022
|w (DE-627)1912492334
|
| 787 |
0 |
8 |
|i Forschungsdaten zu
|a Federal Bureau of Investigation
|t Crime in the United States 2012
|d United States Department of Justice, Federal Bureau of Investigation, Criminal Justice Information Services Division, 2013
|h Online-Ressource
|w (DE-627)1912498677
|
| 787 |
0 |
8 |
|i Forschungsdaten zu
|a Marek, Heather E.
|t Criminalizing Our Way to Racial Equality? An Empirical Look at Hate Regulation
|d [Erscheinungsort nicht ermittelbar] : University of Oregon, 2018
|w (DE-627)191250085X
|
| 787 |
0 |
8 |
|i Forschungsdaten zu
|a Nicolosi, Emily
|t Crowdsourcing sensitive VGI: Constructing the hate incident reporting system
|d 2020
|w (DE-627)1912503549
|
| 787 |
0 |
8 |
|i Forschungsdaten zu
|a Pezzella, Frank S.
|t The dark figure of hate crime underreporting
|d 2019
|w (DE-627)191250491X
|
| 787 |
0 |
8 |
|i Forschungsdaten zu
|a Ramachandran, Rajesh
|t Discrimination without taste: How discrimination can spillover and persist
|d 2018
|w (DE-627)1912515598
|
| 787 |
0 |
8 |
|i Forschungsdaten zu
|a Aldossari, Mobark Q.
|t Does more IT utilization improve police performance?
|d Association for Information Systems, 2017
|w (DE-627)1912518767
|
| 787 |
0 |
8 |
|i Forschungsdaten zu
|a Chan, Kitty K.
|t Drivers of race crime and the impact of bridging gaps: A dynamic empirical analysis
|d 2022
|w (DE-627)1912522071
|
| 787 |
0 |
8 |
|i Forschungsdaten zu
|a Christensen, Love
|t Echoes of Violent Conflict: The Effect of the Israeli-Palestinian Conflict on Hate Crimes in the U.S
|d University of Gothenberg, 2021
|w (DE-627)1912525593
|
| 787 |
0 |
8 |
|i Forschungsdaten zu
|a Edwards, Griffin
|t The Effect of President Trump's Election on Hate Crimes
|d [Erscheinungsort nicht ermittelbar] : [Verlag nicht ermittelbar], 2018
|w (DE-627)1912529467
|
| 787 |
0 |
8 |
|i Forschungsdaten zu
|a Guha, Induleka
|t Empirical Essays on Bias-Motivated Behaviour
|d [Erscheinungsort nicht ermittelbar] : Purdue University, 2023
|w (DE-627)1912535270
|
| 787 |
0 |
8 |
|i Forschungsdaten zu
|a Ward, Matthew
|t Enduring consequences of dehumanizing institutions: Slavery and contemporary minority social control in the U.S. Northeast and South
|d 2022
|w (DE-627)1912536080
|
| 787 |
0 |
8 |
|i Forschungsdaten zu
|a Jaskiewicz, Anna M.
|t Essays in Applied Microeconomics
|d [Erscheinungsort nicht ermittelbar] : University of California Santa Barbara, 2024
|w (DE-627)1912538814
|
| 787 |
0 |
8 |
|i Forschungsdaten zu
|a Carr, Joel
|t Essays on Causes of Hate Crime: The Effects of the E.U. Referendum, COVID-19, and Black Lives Matter on Hate Crime
|d [Erscheinungsort nicht ermittelbar] : University of Antwerp, 2023
|w (DE-627)191253925X
|
| 787 |
0 |
8 |
|i Forschungsdaten zu
|a Bailey, Caroline M.
|t The evolution of anti-Blackness in the American South: How slavery and segregation perpetuates the victimization of Black people
|d 2022
|w (DE-627)1912544490
|
| 787 |
0 |
8 |
|i Forschungsdaten zu
|a Przeszlowski, Kimberly S.
|t An exploratory assessment of community-oriented policing implementation, social disorganization and crime in America
|d 2018
|w (DE-627)1912550784
|
| 787 |
0 |
8 |
|i Forschungsdaten zu
|a Holder, Eaven
|t An exploratory study on the structural and demographic predictors of hate crime across the rural-urban divide
|d 2022
|w (DE-627)1912550989
|
| 787 |
0 |
8 |
|i Forschungsdaten zu
|a Mills, Colleen E.
|t Extreme hatred: Revisiting the hate crime and terrorism relationship to determine whether they are 'close cousins' or 'distant relatives'
|d 2017
|w (DE-627)1912553481
|
| 787 |
0 |
8 |
|i Forschungsdaten zu
|a Center for the Study of Hate and Extremism at California State University
|t Final U.S. Status Report: Hate Crime Analysis and Forecast for 2016/2017
|d California State University, 2017
|w (DE-627)1912559463
|
| 787 |
0 |
8 |
|i Forschungsdaten zu
|a Liu, Jiangwei
|t From news to knowledge: Predicting hate crime trends through event extraction from media content
|d 2024
|w (DE-627)1912562898
|
| 787 |
0 |
8 |
|i Forschungsdaten zu
|a Feinberg, Ayal K.
|t From Scholarship to Swastikas: Explaining Campus Antisemitic Events
|d Academic Engagement Network, 2021
|w (DE-627)1912562952
|
| 787 |
0 |
8 |
|i Forschungsdaten zu
|a Medina, Richard M.
|t A geographical analysis of socioeconomic and ideological drivers of hate crime in the United States
|d 2021
|w (DE-627)1912567326
|
| 787 |
0 |
8 |
|i Forschungsdaten zu
|a Seto, Christopher H.
|t God and group: The religious ecology of hate crimes against Jews and Muslims in the United States
|d 2024
|w (DE-627)1912568411
|
| 787 |
0 |
8 |
|i Forschungsdaten zu
|a Petach, Luke
|t Hate crime and human capital
|d 2024
|w (DE-627)1912570874
|
| 787 |
0 |
8 |
|i Forschungsdaten zu
|a Malazada, Suzan
|t Hate Crime Explained Through UCR Data During the Eras of Barack Obama's and Donald Trump's Political Power
|d [Erscheinungsort nicht ermittelbar] : University of Colorado, 2020
|w (DE-627)1912570890
|
| 787 |
0 |
8 |
|i Forschungsdaten zu
|a Smith, Erica
|t Hate Crime Recorded by Law Enforcement, 2010-2019
|d Bureau of Justice Statistics, 2021
|w (DE-627)1912570920
|
| 787 |
0 |
8 |
|i Forschungsdaten zu
|a Cikara, Mina
|t Hate crime towards minoritized groups increases as they increase in size-based rank
|d 2022
|w (DE-627)191257120X
|
| 787 |
0 |
8 |
|i Forschungsdaten zu
|a Masucci, Madeline
|t Hate Crime Victimization, 2004-2015
|d 2017
|w (DE-627)1912571234
|
| 787 |
0 |
8 |
|i Forschungsdaten zu
|a Kena, Grace
|t Hate Crime Victimization, 2005-2019
|d Bureau of Justice Statistics, 2021
|w (DE-627)1912571242
|
| 787 |
0 |
8 |
|i Forschungsdaten zu
|a Bozhidarova, Malvina
|t Hate Speech and Hate Crimes: A Data-Driven Study of Evolving Discourse Around Marginalized Groups
|d [Erscheinungsort nicht ermittelbar] : [Verlag nicht ermittelbar], 2023
|w (DE-627)1912571315
|
| 787 |
0 |
8 |
|i Forschungsdaten zu
|a Omberg, Tucker
|t Heritage or Hate? The Effect of Confederate Monument Removal on Racially Biased Hate Crimes
|d [Erscheinungsort nicht ermittelbar] : [Verlag nicht ermittelbar], 2020
|w (DE-627)1912572656
|
| 787 |
0 |
8 |
|i Forschungsdaten zu
|a Lantz, Brendan
|t Historical markers or markers of white supremacy? Confederate memorialization, racial threat, and hate crime
|d 2022
|w (DE-627)1912574233
|
| 787 |
0 |
8 |
|i Forschungsdaten zu
|a Feinberg, Ayal K.
|t Homeland violence and diaspora insecurity: An analysis of Israel and American Jewry
|d 2019
|w (DE-627)1912574985
|
| 787 |
0 |
8 |
|i Forschungsdaten zu
|a Liu, Joyce Z.
|t The Impacts of Anti-Asian Discrimination on Recent Asian American Voting Behavior: Do Anti-Asian, Native Hawaiian, and Pacific Islander Violence and Personal Experiences of Discrimination Motivate Asian American Turnout in Federal General Elections Between 2000 and 2020?
|d [Erscheinungsort nicht ermittelbar] : Columbia University, 2022
|w (DE-627)191258560X
|
| 787 |
0 |
8 |
|i Forschungsdaten zu
|a Koslicki, Wendy M.
|t The iron fist in the velvet glove? Testing the militarization/community policing paradox
|d 2018
|w (DE-627)1764715179
|
| 787 |
0 |
8 |
|i Forschungsdaten zu
|a Gunadi, Christian
|t The legacy of slavery on hate crime in the United States
|d 2019
|w (DE-627)1912607786
|
| 787 |
0 |
8 |
|i Forschungsdaten zu
|a Kros, Mathijs
|t Longitudinal changes in interracial hate crimes in the USA, 1990-2014: Does racial composition matter?
|d 2022
|w (DE-627)1912612062
|
| 787 |
0 |
8 |
|i Forschungsdaten zu
|a Levin, Brian
|t New data shows US hate crimes continued to rise in 2017
|d The Conversation, 2018
|h Online-Ressource
|w (DE-627)1912635607
|
| 787 |
0 |
8 |
|i Forschungsdaten zu
|a Long, Sean, 1976 -
|t The Politics of White Violence
|d [Erscheinungsort nicht ermittelbar] : University of California Riverside, 2023
|w (DE-627)1912655802
|
| 787 |
0 |
8 |
|i Forschungsdaten zu
|a Nolan, Jim
|t Preventing rural hate crime
|d Routledge, 2020
|w (DE-627)191266254X
|
| 787 |
0 |
8 |
|i Forschungsdaten zu
|a Pettis, Robert W.
|t Pride and Prejudice: Same-Sex Marriage Legalization Announcements and Anti-LGBT Hate Crimes
|d [Erscheinungsort nicht ermittelbar] : [Verlag nicht ermittelbar], 2021
|w (DE-627)1912662841
|
| 787 |
0 |
8 |
|i Forschungsdaten zu
|a Earle, Megan
|t Questioning white losses and anti-white discrimination in the United States
|d 2020
|w (DE-627)1912672138
|
| 787 |
0 |
8 |
|i Forschungsdaten zu
|a Relia, Kunal
|t Race, Ethnicity and National Origin-Based Discrimination in Social Media and Hate Crimes Across 100 U.S. Cities
|d [Erscheinungsort nicht ermittelbar] : [Verlag nicht ermittelbar], 2019
|w (DE-627)1912673355
|
| 787 |
0 |
8 |
|i Forschungsdaten zu
|a Calderon, Alvaro
|t Racial Diversity and Racial Policy Preferences: The Great Migration and Civil Rights
|d Harvard Business School, 2021
|w (DE-627)1912675676
|
| 787 |
0 |
8 |
|i Forschungsdaten zu
|a Levin, Brian
|t Report to the Nation: Hate Crimes Rise in U.S. Cities and Counties in Time of Division and Foreign Interference
|d Center for the Study of Hate and Extremism at California State University, 2018
|w (DE-627)1912686422
|
| 787 |
0 |
8 |
|i Forschungsdaten zu
|a Melton, Alwyn J.
|t The Rise of American Extremism: An Exploratory Analysis of American Religious and Political Extremism from Presidents Jimmy Carter to Barack Obama: 1977-2016
|d [Erscheinungsort nicht ermittelbar] : Nova Southeastern University, 2018
|w (DE-627)1912690519
|
| 787 |
0 |
8 |
|i Forschungsdaten zu
|a Sweeney, Matthew M.
|t The role of demographic diversification of the police curbing hate crimes: Cross-sectional and longitudinal analyses
|d 2022
|w (DE-627)191269235X
|
| 787 |
0 |
8 |
|i Forschungsdaten zu
|a Ratcliff, Shawn
|t The role of religious contexts on hate crimes, 2003-2017
|d 2023
|w (DE-627)1912693135
|
| 787 |
0 |
8 |
|i Forschungsdaten zu
|a Ward, Matthew
|t Seeing beyond Black and White to understand anti-Latinx crimes of bias
|d 2024
|w (DE-627)1912697602
|
| 787 |
0 |
8 |
|i Forschungsdaten zu
|a Beard, Caitlin E.
|t Social Justice on Campus: Does It Really Fight Hate? An Exploratory Study
|d [Erscheinungsort nicht ermittelbar] : University of Alabama, 2019
|w (DE-627)1912706709
|
| 787 |
0 |
8 |
|i Forschungsdaten zu
|a Mills, Jack M.
|t The social production of hate crime statistics: The differential construction of Islamophobic hate crime by the media and law enforcement
|d 2024
|w (DE-627)1912707098
|
| 787 |
0 |
8 |
|i Forschungsdaten zu
|a Fromm, Zuzana
|t Socioeconomic Determinants of Hate Crime Rates in the US
|d [Erscheinungsort nicht ermittelbar] : [Verlag nicht ermittelbar], 2020
|w (DE-627)1912707896
|
| 787 |
0 |
8 |
|i Forschungsdaten zu
|a Koski, Susan V.
|t State and institutional correlates of reported victimization and consensual sexual activity in juvenile correctional facilities
|d 2018
|w (DE-627)1912710803
|
| 787 |
0 |
8 |
|i Forschungsdaten zu
|a Dugan, Laura
|t Threat, emboldenment, or both? The effects of political power violent hate crimes
|d 2020
|w (DE-627)1912724200
|
| 787 |
0 |
8 |
|i Forschungsdaten zu
|a DiLorenzo, Matthew
|t Trade layoffs and hate in the United States
|d 2021
|w (DE-627)191272703X
|
| 787 |
0 |
8 |
|i Forschungsdaten zu
|a Coston, Liz
|t Understanding characteristics of victims and perpetrators of anti-LGBT hate crimes in the United States
|d 2018
|w (DE-627)1912732602
|
| 787 |
0 |
8 |
|i Forschungsdaten zu
|a Mills, Jack M.
|t Understanding community hate crimes as an incorrigible proposition: Local political attitudes, path dependence, and the ceremonious reporting of hate crime statistics
|d 2024
|w (DE-627)1912732718
|
| 787 |
0 |
8 |
|i Forschungsdaten zu
|a Levin, Brian
|t U.S. hate crime trends: What disaggregation of three decades of data reveals about a changing threat and an invisible record
|d 2023
|w (DE-627)1912738252
|
| 787 |
0 |
8 |
|i Forschungsdaten zu
|a Herbert, Lily
|t Visualizing the FBI's Hate Crime Data: Geographic Unevenness in Reporting and Legislation
|d [Erscheinungsort nicht ermittelbar] : University of North Carolina, 2020
|w (DE-627)1912745283
|
| 856 |
4 |
0 |
|u https://doi.org/10.3886/ICPSR35086.v1
|x Resolving-System
|z kostenfrei
|3 Volltext
|
| 935 |
|
|
|a mkri
|
| 951 |
|
|
|a BO
|
| ELC |
|
|
|a 1
|
| LOK |
|
|
|0 000 xxxxxcx a22 zn 4500
|
| LOK |
|
|
|0 001 4296794574
|
| LOK |
|
|
|0 003 DE-627
|
| LOK |
|
|
|0 004 1840047208
|
| LOK |
|
|
|0 005 20230324125200
|
| LOK |
|
|
|0 008 230324||||||||||||||||ger|||||||
|
| LOK |
|
|
|0 035
|a (DE-2619)ICPSR35086
|
| LOK |
|
|
|0 040
|a DE-2619
|c DE-627
|d DE-2619
|
| LOK |
|
|
|0 092
|o n
|
| LOK |
|
|
|0 852
|a DE-2619
|
| LOK |
|
|
|0 852 1
|9 00
|
| LOK |
|
|
|0 935
|a foda
|a nacj
|
| OAS |
|
|
|a 1
|
| ORI |
|
|
|a WA-MARC-krimdoka001.raw
|
| TIM |
|
|
|a 100020120101_100020121231
|b 2012 - 2012
|
