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|a 10.3886/ICPSR03496.v1
|2 doi
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|a (DE-627)184004683X
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|a eng
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|a United States. Sentencing Commission
|e VerfasserIn
|4 aut
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|a Monitoring of Federal Criminal Sentences, (United States), 1999-2000
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|a [Erscheinungsort nicht ermittelbar]
|b [Verlag nicht ermittelbar]
|c 2002
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|a Text
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|a This collection contains information on federal criminal cases sentenced under the Sentencing Guidelines and Policy Statements of the Sentencing Reform Act of 1984. The data files include all cases received by the United States Sentencing Commission that had sentencing dates between October 1, 1999, and September 30, 2000, and were assessed as constitutional. Constitutionality compares each case's sentencing date, circuit, district, and judge to provide uniformity in reporting the cases. In 1999, the United States Sentencing Commission added more variables from its databases to this collection, so the data are now provided in two files. Part 1, Main Data File, includes the most important variables for each case, such as defendant's age, criminal history points, armed criminal status, case disposition, sentence, and fines applied. Part 2, Supplemental Data File, contains additional variables involving multiple guideline computation and count-based statutes. For a more detailed discussion of the two files, users should consult the codebook.
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|a ICPSR Terms of Use
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| 650 |
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4 |
|a convictions (law)
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|a criminal histories
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| 650 |
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|a Defendants
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|a Federal courts
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|a federal offenses
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|a judicial decisions
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|a Offenses
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|a Sentencing
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|a Sentencing Guidelines
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4 |
|a sentencing reforms
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7 |
|a Forschungsdaten
|0 (DE-588)1098579690
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|2 gnd-content
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| 787 |
0 |
8 |
|i Forschungsdaten zu
|a United States Sentencing Commission
|t 2000 Sourcebook of Federal Sentencing Statistics
|d [Erscheinungsort nicht ermittelbar] : United States Sentencing Commission, 2001
|w (DE-627)1912446499
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| 787 |
0 |
8 |
|i Forschungsdaten zu
|a Iles, Gayle D.
|t America's Forgotten Paradise: An Assessment of Sentencing Decisions and Outcomes in the United States Virgin Islands
|d [Erscheinungsort nicht ermittelbar] : University of Nebraska, 2006
|w (DE-627)1912455668
|
| 787 |
0 |
8 |
|i Forschungsdaten zu
|a Morrow, Weston J.
|t Assessing the influence of the Columbine shooting on federal sentencing outcomes
|d 2016
|w (DE-627)1912462168
|
| 787 |
0 |
8 |
|i Forschungsdaten zu
|a Hagen, Courtney
|t Bias in the Federal Judicial System: Do Sentencing Disparities Exist in the Southwest Border Region of the United States?
|d [Erscheinungsort nicht ermittelbar] : Georgetown University, 2011
|w (DE-627)1912467933
|
| 787 |
0 |
8 |
|i Forschungsdaten zu
|a Light, Michael T.
|t Citizenship and punishment: The salience of national membership in U.S. criminal courts
|d 2014
|w (DE-627)191248014X
|
| 787 |
0 |
8 |
|i Forschungsdaten zu
|a Hofer, Paul J.
|t The Commission defends an ailing hypothesis: Does judicial discretion increase demographic disparity?
|d 2013
|w (DE-627)1912483920
|
| 787 |
0 |
8 |
|i Forschungsdaten zu
|a Gillespie, William Lee
|t Constrained Justice: Investigating the Influence of the U.S. Courts of Appeals on District Court Sentencing Behavior
|d [Erscheinungsort nicht ermittelbar] : University of Georgia, 2004
|w (DE-627)1912490641
|
| 787 |
0 |
8 |
|i Forschungsdaten zu
|a Tiede, Lydia, 1965 -
|t Delegating discretion: Quasi experiments on District Court decision making
|d 2007
|w (DE-627)1912507455
|
| 787 |
0 |
8 |
|i Forschungsdaten zu
|a Ward, Geoff
|t Does Court Workforce Racial Diversity Yield Racial Justice? Some Evidence from Federal Court Contexts
|d [Erscheinungsort nicht ermittelbar] : Northeastern University, 2008
|w (DE-627)1912517949
|
| 787 |
0 |
8 |
|i Forschungsdaten zu
|a Ward, Geoff
|t Does racial balance in workforce representation yield equal justice? Race relations of sentencing in Federal court organizations
|d 2009
|w (DE-627)1912519232
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| 787 |
0 |
8 |
|i Forschungsdaten zu
|a Iles, Gale
|t The effects of race/ethnicity and national origin on length of sentence in the United States Virgin Islands
|d 2009
|w (DE-627)1912532816
|
| 787 |
0 |
8 |
|i Forschungsdaten zu
|a Holland, Melanie M.
|t Equal justice: Examining the effects of citizenship, documentation status, and country of origin on carceral punishment across federal districts
|d 2018
|w (DE-627)1912538474
|
| 787 |
0 |
8 |
|i Forschungsdaten zu
|a Tuttle, Cody N.
|t Essays on Government Responses to Crime and Racial Inequality
|d [Erscheinungsort nicht ermittelbar] : University of Maryland, 2020
|w (DE-627)1912539675
|
| 787 |
0 |
8 |
|i Forschungsdaten zu
|a Farrell, Amy
|t Examining district variation in sentencing in the Post-Booker Period
|d 2011
|w (DE-627)1912546124
|
| 787 |
0 |
8 |
|i Forschungsdaten zu
|a Ullmer, Jeffery T.
|t Federal sentencing of Hispanic defendants in changing immigrant destinations
|d 2020
|w (DE-627)1912557851
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| 787 |
0 |
8 |
|i Forschungsdaten zu
|a Stacey, Ann Martin
|t Gender and the social costs of sentencing: An analysis of sentences imposed on male and female
|d 2006
|w (DE-627)1912564777
|
| 787 |
0 |
8 |
|i Forschungsdaten zu
|a Reese, Bruce
|t Gender, status, and tax offenses
|d 2018
|w (DE-627)1912566699
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| 787 |
0 |
8 |
|i Forschungsdaten zu
|a Reese, Bruce
|t Gender, status, and tax offenses over time
|d 2020
|w (DE-627)1912566702
|
| 787 |
0 |
8 |
|i Forschungsdaten zu
|a Holland, Melanie M.
|t Governing the 'Alien Threat': A Multilevel Analysis of Punitiveness Toward Non-Citizen Federal Drug Offenders Across Time and Place
|d [Erscheinungsort nicht ermittelbar] : Old Dominion University, 2016
|w (DE-627)1912568640
|
| 787 |
0 |
8 |
|i Forschungsdaten zu
|a Schanzenbach, Max M.
|t Have federal judges changed their sentencing practices? The shaky empirical foundations of the Feeney Amendment
|d 2005
|w (DE-627)1912571331
|
| 787 |
0 |
8 |
|i Forschungsdaten zu
|a Motivans, Mark
|t Heroin, Fentanyl, and Other Opioid Offenses in Federal Courts, 2021
|d Bureau of Justice Statistics, 2024
|w (DE-627)1912572699
|
| 787 |
0 |
8 |
|i Forschungsdaten zu
|a McConnell, Brendon
|t Hispanic-White Sentencing Differentials in the Federal Criminal Justice System
|d [Erscheinungsort nicht ermittelbar] : [Verlag nicht ermittelbar], 2016
|w (DE-627)1912574063
|
| 787 |
0 |
8 |
|i Forschungsdaten zu
|a Berman, Douglas A.
|t How state reforms have mellowed federal enforcement of marijuana prohibition
|d 2022
|w (DE-627)1912578182
|
| 787 |
0 |
8 |
|i Forschungsdaten zu
|a Tiede, Lydia, 1965 -
|t The impact of the Federal Sentencing Guidelines and reform: A comparative analysis
|d 2009
|w (DE-627)1912582848
|
| 787 |
0 |
8 |
|i Forschungsdaten zu
|a Clark, James D., 1959 -
|t International Defendants in Federal Criminal Court: An Examination of Racial, Ethnic, and Citizenship Status Disparity in Sentencing Outcomes
|d [Erscheinungsort nicht ermittelbar] : The University of Texas at Austin, 2009
|w (DE-627)1912595214
|
| 787 |
0 |
8 |
|i Forschungsdaten zu
|a Nowacki, Jeffrey S.
|t An intersectional approach to race/ethnicity, sex, and age disparity in federal sentencing outcomes
|d 2017
|w (DE-627)1740988418
|
| 787 |
0 |
8 |
|i Forschungsdaten zu
|a Farrell, Amy
|t Intersections of gender and race in federal sentencing: Examining court contexts and the effects of representative court authorities
|d 2010
|w (DE-627)1912595966
|
| 787 |
0 |
8 |
|i Forschungsdaten zu
|a Kautt, Paula M.
|t Is the offense serious axis free of extralegal influence? Assessing the predictors of a 'legally relevant' guideline criterion
|d 2009
|w (DE-627)1912599155
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| 787 |
0 |
8 |
|i Forschungsdaten zu
|a Freeborn, Beth
|t Judicial discretion and sentencing behavior: Did the Feeney Amendment rein in District judges?
|d 2010
|w (DE-627)191260146X
|
| 787 |
0 |
8 |
|i Forschungsdaten zu
|a Sarel, Roee
|t Judicial Errors, Crime Deterrence and Appeals: Evidence from U.S. Federal Courts
|d [Erscheinungsort nicht ermittelbar] : [Verlag nicht ermittelbar], 2016
|w (DE-627)1912601516
|
| 787 |
0 |
8 |
|i Forschungsdaten zu
|a Sharp, Barbara A.
|t A Longitudinal Study of the United States Sentencing Guidelines: A Decade of Balancing Judicial Discretion and Unwarranted Disparity (1993-2003)
|d [Erscheinungsort nicht ermittelbar] : University of Maryland, 2007
|w (DE-627)191261281X
|
| 787 |
0 |
8 |
|i Forschungsdaten zu
|a McGilton, Mari
|t Looking Beyond the Sentence: Examining Policy Impacts on Racial Disparities in Federal Sentencing Across Stages and Groups and Over Time
|d [Erscheinungsort nicht ermittelbar] : Urban Institute, 2023
|w (DE-627)1912613603
|
| 787 |
0 |
8 |
|i Forschungsdaten zu
|a Eagly, Ingrid V.
|t The movement to decriminalize border crossing
|d 2020
|w (DE-627)1912627248
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| 787 |
0 |
8 |
|i Forschungsdaten zu
|a Holmes, Bryan
|t The only thing constant is change: Temporal analyses of racial/ethnic sentencing disparities
|d 2023
|w (DE-627)1912640945
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| 787 |
0 |
8 |
|i Forschungsdaten zu
|a Holmes, Bryan
|t The Only Thing Constant is Change: A Temporal Analysis of Race, Gender, and District-Level Effects in Federal Sentencing, 1998-2016
|d [Erscheinungsort nicht ermittelbar] : University of Cincinnati, 2022
|w (DE-627)1912640953
|
| 787 |
0 |
8 |
|i Forschungsdaten zu
|a Tiede, Lydia, 1965 -
|t The politics of criminal law reform: A comparative analysis of lower court decision-making
|d [Erscheinungsort nicht ermittelbar] : United States Department of Justice, National Institute of Justice, 2008
|w (DE-627)1912655659
|
| 787 |
0 |
8 |
|i Forschungsdaten zu
|a Tiede, Lydia, 1965 -
|t The Politics of Criminal Law Reform: A Comparative Analysis of Lower Court Decision-Making
|d [Erscheinungsort nicht ermittelbar] : University of California, 2008
|w (DE-627)1912655667
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| 787 |
0 |
8 |
|i Forschungsdaten zu
|a Nutting, Andrew W., 1977 -
|t Preferences toward leniency under mandatory criminal sentencing guidelines: Role-in-the-offense adjustments for federal drug trafficking defendants
|d 2017
|w (DE-627)1912659557
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| 787 |
0 |
8 |
|i Forschungsdaten zu
|a St. Louis, Stacie
|t The pretrial detention penalty: A systematic review and meta-analysis of pretrial detention and case outcomes
|d 2024
|w (DE-627)1912660733
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| 787 |
0 |
8 |
|i Forschungsdaten zu
|a Tiry, Emily
|t Prosecution of Federal Firearms Offenses, 2000-16
|d Urban Institute, 2021
|w (DE-627)1912667657
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| 787 |
0 |
8 |
|i Forschungsdaten zu
|a Light, Michael T.
|t Punishing the 'Others': Citizenship and State Social Control in the United States and Germany
|d [Erscheinungsort nicht ermittelbar] : Pennsylvania State University, 2013
|w (DE-627)1912670984
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| 787 |
0 |
8 |
|i Forschungsdaten zu
|a Bowman, Frank O., 1955 -
|t Quiet rebellion II: An empirical analysis of declining Federal drug sentences including data from the District level
|d 2002
|w (DE-627)1912672243
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| 787 |
0 |
8 |
|i Forschungsdaten zu
|a Farrell, Amy
|t Race effects of representation among federal court workers: Does Black workforce representation reduce sentencing disparities?
|d 2009
|w (DE-627)1912673274
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| 787 |
0 |
8 |
|i Forschungsdaten zu
|a Benson, Michael L., 1950 -
|t Race, ethnicity, and social change: The democratization of middle-class crime
|d 2021
|w (DE-627)1912673452
|
| 787 |
0 |
8 |
|i Forschungsdaten zu
|a McConnell, Brendon
|t Racial and ethnic sentencing differentials in the criminal justice system
|d 2018
|w (DE-627)1912674580
|
| 787 |
0 |
8 |
|i Forschungsdaten zu
|a Schanzenbach, Max M.
|t Racial and Sex Disparities in Prison Sentences: The Effect of District-level Judicial Demographics
|d 2005
|w (DE-627)1912674645
|
| 787 |
0 |
8 |
|i Forschungsdaten zu
|a Tuttle, Cody
|t Racial Disparities in Federal Sentencing: Evidence from Drug Mandatory Minimums
|d 2019
|w (DE-627)1912675285
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| 787 |
0 |
8 |
|i Forschungsdaten zu
|a Fischman, Joshua B.
|t Racial disparities under the Federal Sentencing Guidelines: The role of judicial discretion and mandatory minimums
|d 2012
|w (DE-627)191267548X
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| 787 |
0 |
8 |
|i Forschungsdaten zu
|a Binnicker, Sandy L.
|t Racial Disparity and the Crack Cocaine Federal Sentencing Guidelines
|d [Erscheinungsort nicht ermittelbar] : University of Texas, 2012
|w (DE-627)1912675498
|
| 787 |
0 |
8 |
|i Forschungsdaten zu
|a Klossou, Emmanuelle
|t Reform Effects: A Study of the Impact of Case Law and Legislation on the Sentencing of Offenders in U.S. Federal Courts
|d [Erscheinungsort nicht ermittelbar] : Northeastern University, 2016
|w (DE-627)1912680866
|
| 787 |
0 |
8 |
|i Forschungsdaten zu
|a Didwania, Stephanie
|t Regressive white-collar crime
|d 2024
|w (DE-627)1912681226
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| 787 |
0 |
8 |
|i Forschungsdaten zu
|a Light, Michael T.
|t The rise of federal immigration crimes: Unlawful reentry drives growth
|d Pew Research Center, 2014
|h Online-Ressource
|w (DE-627)1912690527
|
| 787 |
0 |
8 |
|i Forschungsdaten zu
|a Lopez, Mark H.
|t A Rising Share: Hispanics and Federal Crime
|d Pew Hispanic Center, 2009
|w (DE-627)1912690594
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| 787 |
0 |
8 |
|i Forschungsdaten zu
|a McGilton, Mari
|t Sentencing Decisions for Persons in Federal Prison for Drug Offenses, 2013-2018
|d Bureau of Justice Statistics, 2023
|w (DE-627)1912699222
|
| 787 |
0 |
8 |
|i Forschungsdaten zu
|a Betsinger, Sara L.
|t Sentencing in a New Era: Examining the Impact of Judicial Discretion and Contextual Dynamics in Federal Criminal Sentencing After Booker/Fanfan
|d [Erscheinungsort nicht ermittelbar] : University of Maryland, 2015
|w (DE-627)1912699370
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| 787 |
0 |
8 |
|i Forschungsdaten zu
|a Nutting, Andrew W., 1977 -
|t Squealer dealers: The market for information in federal drug trafficking prosecutions
|d 2015
|w (DE-627)1912710129
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| 787 |
0 |
8 |
|i Forschungsdaten zu
|a Nowacki, Jeffrey S.
|t Structural gender equality and federal sentencing outcomes: A test of the ameliorative and backlash hypotheses
|d 2019
|w (DE-627)1912714531
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| 787 |
0 |
8 |
|i Forschungsdaten zu
|a Atherton, Matthew C.
|t The Study of Hispanic Defendants in United States Federal Courts: A Multi-Level Analysis of Racial Sentencing Outcomes
|d [Erscheinungsort nicht ermittelbar] : Pennsylvania State University, 2005
|w (DE-627)191271566X
|
| 787 |
0 |
8 |
|i Forschungsdaten zu
|a Tiede, Lydia, 1965 -
|t The swinging pendulum of sentencing reform: Political actors regulating District Court discretion
|d 2009
|w (DE-627)1912719983
|
| 787 |
0 |
8 |
|i Forschungsdaten zu
|a Holmes, Bryan
|t Taking the long view: A temporal assessment of minority threat theory in 21st century sentencing
|d 2024
|w (DE-627)1912720760
|
| 787 |
0 |
8 |
|i Forschungsdaten zu
|a Ulmer, Jeffery T., 1966 -
|t Trial penalties in Federal sentencing: Extra-guidelines factors and District variations
|d 2011
|w (DE-627)191273060X
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| 787 |
0 |
8 |
|i Forschungsdaten zu
|a Kozey, Kathryn
|t Uncovering the citizenship effect: The impact of citizenship status on federal sentencing outcomes
|d 2019
|w (DE-627)1912731983
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| 787 |
0 |
8 |
|i Forschungsdaten zu
|a Light, Michael T.
|t Undocumented immigration and terrorism: Is there a connection?
|d 2021
|w (DE-627)1912734575
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| 787 |
0 |
8 |
|i Forschungsdaten zu
|a Nowacki, Jeffrey
|t United States v. Booker and Federal Sentencing Outcomes: General, Extra-Legal, and Contextual Policy Effects
|d [Erscheinungsort nicht ermittelbar] : University of New Mexico, 2014
|w (DE-627)1912735792
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| 787 |
0 |
8 |
|i Forschungsdaten zu
|a Chen, Daniel L.
|t Who is Responsible for Racial Sentencing Disparities? New Evidence From Linked Federal and State Court Sentencing Decisions
|d [Erscheinungsort nicht ermittelbar] : [Verlag nicht ermittelbar], 2021
|w (DE-627)1912749696
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