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|a 10.3886/ICPSR08451.v5
|2 doi
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| 035 |
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|a (DE-627)1840044381
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| 035 |
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|a (DE-599)KXP1840044381
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|a DE-627
|b ger
|c DE-627
|e rda
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|a eng
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| 084 |
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|a 2,1
|2 ssgn
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| 100 |
1 |
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|a Espy, M. Watt
|e VerfasserIn
|4 aut
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| 245 |
1 |
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|a Executions in the United States, 1608-2002: The ESPY File
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| 264 |
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1 |
|a [Erscheinungsort nicht ermittelbar]
|b [Verlag nicht ermittelbar]
|c 1988
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| 336 |
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|a Text
|b txt
|2 rdacontent
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|a Computermedien
|b c
|2 rdamedia
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|a Online-Ressource
|b cr
|2 rdacarrier
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|a This collection furnishes data on executions performed under civil authority in the United States between 1608 and 2002. The dataset describes each individual executed and the circumstances surrounding the crime for which the person was convicted. Variables include age, race, name, sex, and occupation of the offender, place, jurisdiction, date, and method of execution, and the crime for which the offender was executed. Also recorded are data on whether the only evidence for the execution was official records indicating that an individual (executioner or slave owner) was compensated for an execution.
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| 540 |
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|a ICPSR Terms of Use
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| 650 |
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4 |
|a Capital Punishment
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| 650 |
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4 |
|a Crime
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| 650 |
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4 |
|a CRIMINAL justice system
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| 650 |
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4 |
|a Executions
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| 650 |
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4 |
|a historical data
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| 650 |
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4 |
|a Offenders
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| 650 |
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4 |
|a Offenses
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| 655 |
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7 |
|a Forschungsdaten
|0 (DE-588)1098579690
|0 (DE-627)857755366
|0 (DE-576)469182156
|2 gnd-content
|
| 700 |
1 |
|
|a Smykla, John Ortiz
|e MitwirkendeR
|4 ctb
|
| 787 |
0 |
8 |
|i Forschungsdaten zu
|a Eriksson, Katherine
|t Access to Schooling and the Black-White Incarceration Gap in the Early 20th Century US South: Evidence from Rosenwald Schools
|d National Bureau of Economic Research, 2015
|w (DE-627)1912448203
|
| 787 |
0 |
8 |
|i Forschungsdaten zu
|a Poveda, Tony G.
|t American Exceptionalism and the Death Penalty
|d 2000
|w (DE-627)1912455765
|
| 787 |
0 |
8 |
|i Forschungsdaten zu
|a Von Drehle, David, 1961 -
|t Among the Lowest of the Dead: The Culture of Capital Punishment
|d [Erscheinungsort nicht ermittelbar] : University of Michigan Press, 2006
|w (DE-627)1912456265
|
| 787 |
0 |
8 |
|i Forschungsdaten zu
|a Eaton, Judy, 1966 -
|t Apologies from Death Row: The Meaning and Consequences of Offender Remorse
|d [Erscheinungsort nicht ermittelbar] : Routledge, 2024
|w (DE-627)1912458527
|
| 787 |
0 |
8 |
|i Forschungsdaten zu
|a Bush, Erin
|t Beyond a Reasonable Doubt: Executions of Women in the United States
|d Bryn Mawr College, Albert M. Greenfield Digital Center for the History of Women's Education, 2013
|w (DE-627)1912467739
|
| 787 |
0 |
8 |
|i Forschungsdaten zu
|a Tolnay, Stewart Emory, 1951 -
|t Black Competition and White Vengeance: Legal Execution of Blacks as Social Control in the cotton South, 1890 to 1929
|d 1992
|w (DE-627)1912468565
|
| 787 |
0 |
8 |
|i Forschungsdaten zu
|a Baker, David V., 1951 -
|t Black female executions in historical context
|d 2008
|w (DE-627)1912468611
|
| 787 |
0 |
8 |
|i Forschungsdaten zu
|a Sarat, Austin, 1947 -
|t Botched executions and the struggle to end capital punishment: A twentieth-century story
|d 2013
|w (DE-627)1912469456
|
| 787 |
0 |
8 |
|i Forschungsdaten zu
|a French, Laurence A.
|t Boundary maintenance and capital punishment: A sociological perspective
|d 1987
|w (DE-627)1912469472
|
| 787 |
0 |
8 |
|i Forschungsdaten zu
|a Musgrave, Paul
|t Bringing the state police in: The diffusion of U.S. statewide policing agencies, 1905-1941
|d 2020
|w (DE-627)1912470055
|
| 787 |
0 |
8 |
|i Forschungsdaten zu
|a Espy, M.W.
|t Capital punishment and deterrence: What the statistics cannot show
|d 1980
|w (DE-627)1912472597
|
| 787 |
0 |
8 |
|i Forschungsdaten zu
|a Myers, Trevor R.
|t Capital Punishment and Race Disparities in the Modern Era: An Empirical Analysis
|d [Erscheinungsort nicht ermittelbar] : Eastern Kentucky University, 2020
|w (DE-627)1912472600
|
| 787 |
0 |
8 |
|i Forschungsdaten zu
|a Amstutz, David Lee
|t Capital Punishment in Silas Garber's Nebraska
|d Southwestern Social Science Association, 2006
|w (DE-627)1912472643
|
| 787 |
0 |
8 |
|i Forschungsdaten zu
|a Manzi, Stephanie
|t Capital punishment in the United States
|d SAGE Publications, 2007
|w (DE-627)1912472651
|
| 787 |
0 |
8 |
|i Forschungsdaten zu
|a Khodayari, Michael R.
|t A Closer Look at Race, Capital and Sentencing: An Examination of Race and Death Penalty Post-Furman and Gregg Decisions from 1977-2011
|d [Erscheinungsort nicht ermittelbar] : University of Texas at Arlington, 2012
|w (DE-627)1912481553
|
| 787 |
0 |
8 |
|i Forschungsdaten zu
|a Monahan, Ed
|t A comparison of executions and death to life commutations in Kentucky, 1901-2019
|d 2021
|w (DE-627)1779733410
|
| 787 |
0 |
8 |
|i Forschungsdaten zu
|a Leon, Chrysanthi S.
|t Compulsion and Control -- Sex Crime and Criminal Justice Policy in California, 1930-2007
|d [Erscheinungsort nicht ermittelbar] : University of California, Berkeley, 2007
|w (DE-627)1912488698
|
| 787 |
0 |
8 |
|i Forschungsdaten zu
|a Pearl, Christopher R.
|t Conceived in Crisis: The Revolutionary Creation of an American State
|d [Erscheinungsort nicht ermittelbar] : University of Virginia Press, 2020
|w (DE-627)1912488868
|
| 787 |
0 |
8 |
|i Forschungsdaten zu
|a Beck, E. M., 1945 -
|t Contested terrain: The state versus threatened lynch mob violence
|d 2016
|w (DE-627)1912491265
|
| 787 |
0 |
8 |
|i Forschungsdaten zu
|a Mendes, Silvia M.
|t Criminal Deterrence Policy: Theory, Politics, and Practice
|d [Erscheinungsort nicht ermittelbar] : State University of New York at Binghamton, 2001
|w (DE-627)1912500590
|
| 787 |
0 |
8 |
|i Forschungsdaten zu
|a Waldo, Gordon P.
|t Criminological research and the death penalty: Has research by criminologists impacted capital punishment practices?
|d 2019
|w (DE-627)1912502852
|
| 787 |
0 |
8 |
|i Forschungsdaten zu
|a Battle, Nishaun T.
|t The Cult of True Womanhood, Punishment, and Black Women: An Intersectional Examination of Nineteenth Century Punishment in the South
|d [Erscheinungsort nicht ermittelbar] : Howard University, 2014
|w (DE-627)1912503670
|
| 787 |
0 |
8 |
|i Forschungsdaten zu
|a Banner, Stuart, 1963 -
|t The Death Penalty: An American History
|d [Erscheinungsort nicht ermittelbar] : Harvard University Press, 2002
|w (DE-627)1912505789
|
| 787 |
0 |
8 |
|i Forschungsdaten zu
|a Espy, Watt, 1933 - 2009
|t Death penalty in America - what the record shows
|d 1980
|w (DE-627)1912505800
|
| 787 |
0 |
8 |
|i Forschungsdaten zu
|a LaChance, Daniel, 1979 -
|t The death penalty in black and white: Execution coverage in two Southern newspapers, 1877-1936
|d 2022
|w (DE-627)1912505819
|
| 787 |
0 |
8 |
|i Forschungsdaten zu
|a Powell, Michael A.
|t The death penalty in the South
|d University of New Mexico Press, 2010
|w (DE-627)1912505827
|
| 787 |
0 |
8 |
|i Forschungsdaten zu
|a Bohm, Robert M., 1950 -
|t DeathQuest: An Introduction to the Theory and Practice of Capital Punishment in the United States
|d [Erscheinungsort nicht ermittelbar] : Routledge, 1999
|w (DE-627)1912505843
|
| 787 |
0 |
8 |
|i Forschungsdaten zu
|a Hunter, Robert J., 1933 -
|t The death sentencing of rapists in pre-Furman Texas (1942-1971): The racial dimension
|d 1993
|w (DE-627)1912505894
|
| 787 |
0 |
8 |
|i Forschungsdaten zu
|a Vines, Brandon
|t Decency comes full circle: The constitutional demand to end permanent solitary confinement on death row
|d 2022
|w (DE-627)1912506122
|
| 787 |
0 |
8 |
|i Forschungsdaten zu
|a Baumgartner, Frank R., 1958 -
|t The Decline of Capital Punishment in North Carolina
|d [Erscheinungsort nicht ermittelbar] : American Society of Criminology, 2010
|w (DE-627)1912506467
|
| 787 |
0 |
8 |
|i Forschungsdaten zu
|a Baker, David V., 1951 -
|t A descriptive profile and socio-historical analysis of female executions in the United States, 1632-1997
|d 1999
|w (DE-627)1912509407
|
| 787 |
0 |
8 |
|i Forschungsdaten zu
|a Aguirre, Adalberto
|t A descriptive profile of Mexican American executions in the Southwest
|d 1997
|w (DE-627)1912509415
|
| 787 |
0 |
8 |
|i Forschungsdaten zu
|a National Research Council
|t Determining the deterrent effect of capital punishment: Key issues
|d National Academies Press, 2012
|w (DE-627)1912510669
|
| 787 |
0 |
8 |
|i Forschungsdaten zu
|a Nagin, Daniel, 1948 -
|t Deterrence and the Death Penalty
|d [Erscheinungsort nicht ermittelbar] : National Academies Press, 2012
|w (DE-627)1912510820
|
| 787 |
0 |
8 |
|i Forschungsdaten zu
|a Reid, Lesley Williams
|t Disaggregating the effects of racial and economic inequality on early twentieth-century execution rates
|d 2008
|w (DE-627)1912515016
|
| 787 |
0 |
8 |
|i Forschungsdaten zu
|a Strange, Carolyn, 1959 -
|t Discretionary Justice: Pardon and Parole in New York from the Revolution to the Depression
|d [Erscheinungsort nicht ermittelbar] : New York University Press, 2016
|w (DE-627)1912515482
|
| 787 |
0 |
8 |
|i Forschungsdaten zu
|a Thomson, Ernie
|t Discrimination and the death penalty in Arizona
|d 1997
|w (DE-627)1912515520
|
| 787 |
0 |
8 |
|i Forschungsdaten zu
|a Clines, Francis X., 1938 -
|t A Dismayed Historian of the Gallows
|d 1992
|w (DE-627)1912515822
|
| 787 |
0 |
8 |
|i Forschungsdaten zu
|a Linders, Annulla
|t Dressed for death: Gender, respectability, and resistance at the gallows
|d 2021
|w (DE-627)191252189X
|
| 787 |
0 |
8 |
|i Forschungsdaten zu
|a Kirchgassner, Gebhard
|t Econometric estimates of deterrence of the death penalty: Facts or ideology?
|d 2011
|w (DE-627)191252600X
|
| 787 |
0 |
8 |
|i Forschungsdaten zu
|a Eriksson, Katherine
|t Education and incarceration in the Jim Crow South: Evidence from Rosenwald schools
|d 2020
|w (DE-627)1912527359
|
| 787 |
0 |
8 |
|i Forschungsdaten zu
|a Depew, Briggs
|t The effect of concealed-carry and handgun restrictions on gun-related deaths: Evidence from the Sullivan Act of 1911
|d 2022
|w (DE-627)1912528177
|
| 787 |
0 |
8 |
|i Forschungsdaten zu
|a Dukes, John A.
|t The Effect of Furman v. Georgia on State Death Penalty Legislation
|d [Erscheinungsort nicht ermittelbar] : University of South Carolina, 2008
|w (DE-627)1912528614
|
| 787 |
0 |
8 |
|i Forschungsdaten zu
|a Keil, Thomas J.
|t The effects of the Furman and Gregg decisions on Black-White execution ratios in the South
|d 1992
|w (DE-627)191253133X
|
| 787 |
0 |
8 |
|i Forschungsdaten zu
|a Brandon, Craig
|t The Electric Chair: An Unnatural American History
|d [Erscheinungsort nicht ermittelbar] : McFarland and Company, Inc., 1999
|w (DE-627)1912534142
|
| 787 |
0 |
8 |
|i Forschungsdaten zu
|a Seitz, Trina N.
|t Electrocution and the tar heel state: The advent and demise of a Southern sanction
|d 2006
|w (DE-627)1912534169
|
| 787 |
0 |
8 |
|i Forschungsdaten zu
|a Trotti, Michael
|t The End of Public Execution: Race, Religion, and Punishment in the American South
|d [Erscheinungsort nicht ermittelbar] : University of North Carolina, 2022
|w (DE-627)191253603X
|
| 787 |
0 |
8 |
|i Forschungsdaten zu
|a Blackman, Paul H.
|t The Espy File on American executions: User beware
|d 2011
|w (DE-627)1912538717
|
| 787 |
0 |
8 |
|i Forschungsdaten zu
|a Summers, Garrett S.
|t Essays on the Economics of Crime and Criminal Justice
|d [Erscheinungsort nicht ermittelbar] : Harvard University, 2008
|w (DE-627)1912539454
|
| 787 |
0 |
8 |
|i Forschungsdaten zu
|a Leigh, Andrew, 1972 -
|t Estimating the impact of gubernatorial partisanship on policy settings and economic outcomes: A regression discontinuity approach
|d 2008
|w (DE-627)1912540665
|
| 787 |
0 |
8 |
|i Forschungsdaten zu
|a Baumgartner, Frank R., 1958 -
|t Event dependence in U.S. executions
|d 2018
|w (DE-627)1912544121
|
| 787 |
0 |
8 |
|i Forschungsdaten zu
|a LaChance, Daniel, 1979 -
|t Executing Freedom: The Cultural Life of Capital Punishment in the United States
|d [Erscheinungsort nicht ermittelbar] : University of Chicago Press, 2016
|w (DE-627)1912548429
|
| 787 |
0 |
8 |
|i Forschungsdaten zu
|a LaChance, Daniel, 1979 -
|t Executing humanity: Legal consciousness and capital punishment in the United States, 1915-1940
|d 2017
|w (DE-627)1912548437
|
| 787 |
0 |
8 |
|i Forschungsdaten zu
|a Aguirre, Adalberto
|t The execution of Mexican American prisoners in the Southwest
|d 1989
|w (DE-627)1912548461
|
| 787 |
0 |
8 |
|i Forschungsdaten zu
|a Blackman, Paul H.
|t The execution of pirates in America
|d Homicide Research Working Group, 2015
|w (DE-627)191254847X
|
| 787 |
0 |
8 |
|i Forschungsdaten zu
|a Stack, Steve
|t Execution publicity and homicide in Georgia
|d 1994
|w (DE-627)1912548488
|
| 787 |
0 |
8 |
|i Forschungsdaten zu
|a Radelet, Michael L., 1950 -
|t Executions of whites for crimes against blacks: Exceptions to the rule?
|d 1989
|w (DE-627)191254850X
|
| 787 |
0 |
8 |
|i Forschungsdaten zu
|a Linders, Annulla
|t The Execution Spectacle and State Legitimacy: The Changing Nature of the American Execution Audience, 1833-1937
|d 2002
|w (DE-627)1912548518
|
| 787 |
0 |
8 |
|i Forschungsdaten zu
|a Barnett, Larry D., 1940 -
|t Explaining Law: Macrosociological Theory and Empirical Evidence
|d [Erscheinungsort nicht ermittelbar] : Brill, 2015
|w (DE-627)1912549905
|
| 787 |
0 |
8 |
|i Forschungsdaten zu
|a Baumgartner, Frank R., 1958 -
|t Explaining the Surprising Decline of Capital Punishment in North Carolina
|d [Erscheinungsort nicht ermittelbar] : National Conference of Black Political Scientists, 2011
|w (DE-627)1912550229
|
| 787 |
0 |
8 |
|i Forschungsdaten zu
|a Pearl, Christopher R.
|t 'For the Good Order of Government': The American Revolution and the Creation of the Commonwealth of Pennsylvania, 1740-1790
|d [Erscheinungsort nicht ermittelbar] : Binghamton University, 2013
|w (DE-627)1912561654
|
| 787 |
0 |
8 |
|i Forschungsdaten zu
|a Smykla, John Ortiz
|t Four centuries of executions in America: An examination of executions in the United States, 1608-1987: The Espy file
|d Academy of Criminal Justice Sciences, 1986
|w (DE-627)1912561913
|
| 787 |
0 |
8 |
|i Forschungsdaten zu
|a Linde, Robyn
|t From rapists to superpredators: What the practice of capital punishment says about race, rights and the American child
|d 2011
|w (DE-627)1912562936
|
| 787 |
0 |
8 |
|i Forschungsdaten zu
|a Linders, Annulla
|t Gall, gallantry, and the gallows: Capital punishment and the social construction of gender, 1840-1920
|d 2008
|w (DE-627)1912563517
|
| 787 |
0 |
8 |
|i Forschungsdaten zu
|a Beck, E. M., 1945 -
|t The gallows, the mob, and the vote: Lethal sanctioning of Blacks in North Carolina and Georgia, 1882 to 1930
|d 1989
|w (DE-627)1912563525
|
| 787 |
0 |
8 |
|i Forschungsdaten zu
|a Harries, Keith
|t Gender, execution and geography in the United States
|d 1992
|w (DE-627)191256601X
|
| 787 |
0 |
8 |
|i Forschungsdaten zu
|a Harries, Keith
|t Gender, execution, and geography in the United States
|d 1992
|w (DE-627)1912566028
|
| 787 |
0 |
8 |
|i Forschungsdaten zu
|a Baumgartner, Frank R., 1958 -
|t The geographic distribution of US executions
|d 2016
|w (DE-627)1912567415
|
| 787 |
0 |
8 |
|i Forschungsdaten zu
|a Poveda, Tony G.
|t Geographic location, death sentences and executions in post-Furman Virginia
|d 2006
|w (DE-627)1912567423
|
| 787 |
0 |
8 |
|i Forschungsdaten zu
|a Harries, Keith
|t Geography, homicide and execution: The U.S. experience, 1930-1987
|d 1993
|w (DE-627)1912567601
|
| 787 |
0 |
8 |
|i Forschungsdaten zu
|a Harries, Keith D.
|t The Geography of Execution: The Capital Punishment Quagmire in America
|d [Erscheinungsort nicht ermittelbar] : Rowman and Littlefield, 1997
|w (DE-627)1912567644
|
| 787 |
0 |
8 |
|i Forschungsdaten zu
|a Linde, Robyn M.
|t The Globalization of Childhood: The Role of Law and Norms in the Global Abolition of the Death Penalty for Child Offenders
|d [Erscheinungsort nicht ermittelbar] : University of Minnesota, 2010
|w (DE-627)1912568330
|
| 787 |
0 |
8 |
|i Forschungsdaten zu
|a Lee, Meggan J.
|t A great myth: A historical analysis of racial bias and U.S. state executions for rape crimes
|d University of Wisconsin Law School, 2014
|w (DE-627)1912569035
|
| 787 |
0 |
8 |
|i Forschungsdaten zu
|a Sarat, Austin, 1947 -
|t Gruesome Spectacles: Botched Executions and America's Death Penalty
|d [Erscheinungsort nicht ermittelbar] : Stanford University Press, 2014
|w (DE-627)1912569477
|
| 787 |
0 |
8 |
|i Forschungsdaten zu
|a Smothers, Ronald
|t Headland Journal: Historian's Death Penalty Obsession
|d 1987
|w (DE-627)1912571579
|
| 787 |
0 |
8 |
|i Forschungsdaten zu
|a Abili, Emily J.
|t A Historical Comparative Analysis of Executions in the United States from 1608 to 2009
|d [Erscheinungsort nicht ermittelbar] : University of Nevada, Las Vegas, 2013
|w (DE-627)1912574144
|
| 787 |
0 |
8 |
|i Forschungsdaten zu
|a Monkkonen, Eric H., 1942 -
|t Homicide: Explaining America's exceptionalism
|d 2006
|w (DE-627)1912575485
|
| 787 |
0 |
8 |
|i Forschungsdaten zu
|a Roth, Randolph, 1951 -
|t How exceptional is the history of violence and criminal justice in the United States? Variation across time and space as the keys to understanding homicide and punitiveness
|d Oxford University Press, 2018
|w (DE-627)1912577429
|
| 787 |
0 |
8 |
|i Forschungsdaten zu
|a Marvell, Thomas B.
|t The impact of out-of-state prison population on state homicide rates: Displacement and free-rider effects
|d 1998
|w (DE-627)1912583909
|
| 787 |
0 |
8 |
|i Forschungsdaten zu
|a Duwe, Grant, 1971 -
|t The impact of right-to-carry concealed firearm laws on mass public shootings
|d 2002
|w (DE-627)1912584581
|
| 787 |
0 |
8 |
|i Forschungsdaten zu
|a DioGuardi, Sherri
|t Is There a Legitimacy Crisis in America's Death Penalty System? A Survey of Capital Case Workers
|d [Erscheinungsort nicht ermittelbar] : University of Florida, 2011
|w (DE-627)1912599759
|
| 787 |
0 |
8 |
|i Forschungsdaten zu
|a Wheelock, Darren L.
|t A Jury of 'Peers': Felon Jury Exclusion, Racial Threat, and Racial Inequality in United States Criminal Courts
|d [Erscheinungsort nicht ermittelbar] : University of Minnesota, 2006
|w (DE-627)1912601931
|
| 787 |
0 |
8 |
|i Forschungsdaten zu
|a Lofquist, William S.
|t Justice on the Western frontier: The death penalty in pre-industrial Pittsburgh, 1754-1840
|d 2018
|w (DE-627)1912602563
|
| 787 |
0 |
8 |
|i Forschungsdaten zu
|a Beck, E. M., 1945 -
|t The killing fields of the Deep South: The market for cotton and the lynching of Blacks, 1882-1930
|d 1990
|w (DE-627)191260521X
|
| 787 |
0 |
8 |
|i Forschungsdaten zu
|a Colucci, Alex R.
|t Knowledge Production, Capital Punishment, and Political Economy
|d [Erscheinungsort nicht ermittelbar] : Kent State University, 2019
|w (DE-627)1912605341
|
| 787 |
0 |
8 |
|i Forschungsdaten zu
|a Wisniewska, M.M.
|t Koszty kary smierci i kary dozywocia w Stanach Zjednoczonych Ameryki: wprowadzenie do problematyki [Costs of the death penalty and life imprisonment in the United States of America: An introduction to the issue]
|d [Erscheinungsort nicht ermittelbar] : Scientia et Progressus, 2022
|w (DE-627)1912605384
|
| 787 |
0 |
8 |
|i Forschungsdaten zu
|a Harries, Keith
|t The last walk: A geography of execution in the United States, 1786-1985
|d 1995
|w (DE-627)1912605805
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|a Ward, Matthew
|t Legacies of resistance and resilience: Antebellum free African Americans and contemporary minority social control in the Northeast
|d 2023
|w (DE-627)1912607689
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|i Forschungsdaten zu
|a Kubik, Jeffrey D.
|t Lethal elections: Gubernatorial politics and the timing of executions
|d 2003
|w (DE-627)1912608596
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|i Forschungsdaten zu
|a Kubik, Jeffrey D.
|t Lethal Elections: Gubernatorial Politics and the Timing of Executions
|d 2002
|w (DE-627)191260860X
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|i Forschungsdaten zu
|a Vandiver, Margaret
|t Lethal Punishment: Lynchings and Legal Executions in the South
|d [Erscheinungsort nicht ermittelbar] : Rutgers University Press, 2006
|w (DE-627)1912608669
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|a Kotch, Seth
|t Lethal State: A History of the Death Penalty in North Carolina
|d [Erscheinungsort nicht ermittelbar] : University of North Carolina Press, 2019
|w (DE-627)1912608677
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|i Forschungsdaten zu
|a Acker, James R., 1951 -
|t Life after sentence of death: What becomes of individuals under sentence of death after capital punishment legislation is repealed or invalidated
|d 2021
|w (DE-627)1912609037
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|a Amidon, Ethan C.
|t Lightning Strikes Twice: An Examination of the Political Factors Associated with State-Level Death Sentences and Executions in the United States, 1930-2012
|d [Erscheinungsort nicht ermittelbar] : University of Missouri-St. Louis, 2013
|w (DE-627)1912609614
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|a Knowles, Helen J., 1973 -
|t Lights, Camera, Execution! Cinematic Portrayals of Capital Punishment
|d [Erscheinungsort nicht ermittelbar] : Lexington Books, 2019
|w (DE-627)1912609622
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|a Pfeifer, Michael James, 1968 -
|t Lynching and Criminal Justice in Regional Context: Iowa, Wyoming, and Louisiana, 1878-1946
|d [Erscheinungsort nicht ermittelbar] : University of Iowa, 1998
|w (DE-627)1912614200
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|i Forschungsdaten zu
|a Pfeifer, Michael James, 1968 -
|t Lynching and criminal justice in South Louisiana, 1878-1930
|d 1999
|w (DE-627)1912614219
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|i Forschungsdaten zu
|a Keil, Thomas J.
|t Lynching and the death penalty in Kentucky, 1866-1934: Substitution or supplement?
|d 2009
|w (DE-627)1912614227
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| 787 |
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|i Forschungsdaten zu
|a Barrow, Janice H.
|t Lynching in the Mid-Atlantic, 1882-1940
|d 2005
|w (DE-627)1912614243
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|i Forschungsdaten zu
|a Christian, Cornelius
|t Lynchings, labour, and cotton in the US south: A reappraisal of Tolnay and Beck
|d 2017
|w (DE-627)1912614251
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|i Forschungsdaten zu
|a Barnett, Larry D., 1940 -
|t A macrosociological approach to concepts and doctrines of law
|d Koninklijke Brill, 2015
|w (DE-627)1912614448
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|i Forschungsdaten zu
|a DeFronzo, James
|t Male serial homicide: The influence of cultural and structural variables
|d 2007
|w (DE-627)1912615274
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|i Forschungsdaten zu
|a Blackman, Paul H.
|t Mass legal executions in America up to 1865
|d 2004
|w (DE-627)1912617102
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| 787 |
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|i Forschungsdaten zu
|a McLaughlin, Vance
|t Mass legal executions in the United States, 17th-20th centuries: An exploratory study
|d Homicide Research Working Group, 2002
|w (DE-627)1912617110
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|i Forschungsdaten zu
|a Blackman, Paul H.
|t Mass legal executions of Blacks in the United States, 17th-20th centuries
|d 2003
|w (DE-627)1912617129
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|i Forschungsdaten zu
|a Roth, Randolph, 1951 -
|t Measuring feelings and beliefs that may facilitate (or deter) homicide: A research note on the causes of historic fluctuations in homicide rates in the United States
|d 2012
|w (DE-627)1912618680
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|i Forschungsdaten zu
|a Freilich, Joshua D.
|t Mercy, death, and politics: An analysis of executions and commutations in New York State, 1935-1963
|d 1999
|w (DE-627)1912621363
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|i Forschungsdaten zu
|a Denver, Megan
|t Methods of execution as institutional fads
|d 2008
|w (DE-627)1912621975
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|i Forschungsdaten zu
|a Turner, K.B.
|t An overview of capital punishment in Tennessee: Patterns of legal executions, 1782-2010
|d 2013
|w (DE-627)191264343X
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|i Forschungsdaten zu
|a Slutsker, Sasha
|t Political Influence on State Executions: A Multivariate Analysis on the Effect of Gubernatorial Political Party on the Execution Rate
|d [Erscheinungsort nicht ermittelbar] : [Verlag nicht ermittelbar], 2009
|w (DE-627)1912655373
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| 787 |
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|i Forschungsdaten zu
|a Amidon, Ethan
|t Politics and the death penalty: 1930-2010
|d 2018
|w (DE-627)1912655586
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| 787 |
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|i Forschungsdaten zu
|a Lenza, Michael
|t Politics of Death: A Statistical, Theoretical, and Historical Examination of the Death Penalty in Missouri
|d [Erscheinungsort nicht ermittelbar] : University of Missouri, 2005
|w (DE-627)1912655675
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| 787 |
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|i Forschungsdaten zu
|a Kendall, Todd D.
|t Pornography, Rape, and the Internet
|d [Erscheinungsort nicht ermittelbar] : [Verlag nicht ermittelbar], 2006
|w (DE-627)1912656426
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|i Forschungsdaten zu
|a Harmon, Talia
|t The power to be lenient: Examining New York governors' capital case clemency decisions
|d 2010
|w (DE-627)1912657392
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|i Forschungsdaten zu
|a Linders, Annulla
|t The promises and perils of technological solutions to the troubles with capital punishment
|d 2021
|w (DE-627)1912667002
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| 787 |
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|i Forschungsdaten zu
|a Miethe, Terance D., 1953 -
|t Punishment: A Comparative Historical Perspective
|d [Erscheinungsort nicht ermittelbar] : Cambridge University Press, 2005
|w (DE-627)1912671115
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| 787 |
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|i Forschungsdaten zu
|a Allen, Howard W., 1931 -
|t Race, Class, and the Death Penalty: Capital Punishment in American History
|d [Erscheinungsort nicht ermittelbar] : State University of New York Press, 2008
|w (DE-627)1912672960
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|i Forschungsdaten zu
|a Baumgartner, Frank R., 1958 -
|t Race-of-victim discrepancies in homicides and executions, Louisiana 1976-2015
|d 2015
|w (DE-627)1912673894
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|i Forschungsdaten zu
|a García, John A., 1944 -
|t The race project: Researching race in the social sciences researchers, measures, and scope of studies
|d 2017
|w (DE-627)1912674025
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|i Forschungsdaten zu
|a Fresh, Adriane
|t The Racial Geography of U.S. Public Opinion at the Punitive Turn
|d [Erscheinungsort nicht ermittelbar] : [Verlag nicht ermittelbar], 2024
|w (DE-627)1912676087
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| 787 |
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8 |
|i Forschungsdaten zu
|a Tolnay, Stewart Emory, 1951 -
|t 'Racialized terrorism' in the American South: Do completed lynchings tell an accurate story?
|d 2018
|w (DE-627)1912676273
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| 787 |
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|i Forschungsdaten zu
|a Intimate homicide: Gender and crime control, 1880-1920
|t Ramsey, Carolyn B
|d 2006
|w (DE-627)1912676850
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| 787 |
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|i Forschungsdaten zu
|a Hale, Robert Lee, 1884 - 1969
|t A Review of Juvenile Executions in America
|d [Erscheinungsort nicht ermittelbar] : Edwin Mellen Press, 1997
|w (DE-627)1912689561
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| 787 |
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|i Forschungsdaten zu
|a Pfeifer, Michael James, 1968 -
|t Rough Justice: Lynching and American Society, 1874-1947
|d [Erscheinungsort nicht ermittelbar] : University of Illinois Press, 2004
|w (DE-627)1912693933
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|i Forschungsdaten zu
|a Judges, Donald P.
|t Scared to death: Capital punishment as authoritarian terror management
|d 1999
|w (DE-627)1912695332
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|i Forschungsdaten zu
|a Judges, Donald P.
|t Scared to Death: Capital Punishment as Authoritarian Terror Management
|d [Erscheinungsort nicht ermittelbar] : University of Tulsa, 1999
|w (DE-627)1912695340
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|i Forschungsdaten zu
|a Vandiver, Margaret
|t 'Sentenced to the punishment of death': Pre-Furman capital crimes and executions in Shelby County, Tennessee
|d 2001
|w (DE-627)1912699117
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|i Forschungsdaten zu
|a Hong, Moonki
|t The Short-Term Deterrent Effect of Execution on Homicides in the United States, 1979-1998
|d [Erscheinungsort nicht ermittelbar] : Florida State University
|w (DE-627)1912703300
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|i Forschungsdaten zu
|a Aguirre, Adalberto
|t Slave executions in the United States: A descriptive analysis of social and historical factors
|d 1999
|w (DE-627)1912704609
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| 787 |
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|i Forschungsdaten zu
|a Linders, Annulla
|t The sounds of executions: Sonic flaws and the transformation of capital punishment
|d 2022
|w (DE-627)1912708469
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|i Forschungsdaten zu
|a Baumgartner, Frank R., 1958 -
|t A Statistical Overview of the Kentucky Death Penalty
|d [Erscheinungsort nicht ermittelbar] : [Verlag nicht ermittelbar], 2022
|w (DE-627)191271244X
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|i Forschungsdaten zu
|a Schneider, Victoria
|t A summary analysis of 'Executions in the United States, 1608-1987: The ESPY File'
|d Anderson Publishing Co, 1991
|w (DE-627)1912718189
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|i Forschungsdaten zu
|a Vandiver, Margaret
|t The Tennessee Slave Code: A legal antecedent to inequities in modern capital cases
|d 2003
|w (DE-627)1912722305
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|i Forschungsdaten zu
|a Gottlieb, Gabriele
|t Theater of Death: Capital Punishment in Early America, 1750-1800
|d [Erscheinungsort nicht ermittelbar] : University of Pittsburgh, 2005
|w (DE-627)1912723638
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| 787 |
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|i Forschungsdaten zu
|a Beck, E.M.
|t Torture and desecration in the American South, an exclamation point on White Supremacy, 1877-1950
|d 2019
|w (DE-627)1912726114
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| 787 |
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|i Forschungsdaten zu
|a Kendall, Todd D.
|t Unmarried fertility, crime, and social stigma
|d 2010
|w (DE-627)1912735962
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| 787 |
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|i Forschungsdaten zu
|a Steven, Heather M.
|t The Use of Gender During the E.G. Wharton Trial
|d [Erscheinungsort nicht ermittelbar] : University of Maryland, 2014
|w (DE-627)1912737752
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|i Forschungsdaten zu
|a Donohue, John J., 1953 -
|t Uses and abuses of empirical evidence in the death penalty debate
|d 2005
|w (DE-627)1912738201
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|i Forschungsdaten zu
|a Moore, Sean T.
|t Violence, Gender, and the Law in New York State, 1790-1860
|d [Erscheinungsort nicht ermittelbar] : University of Connecticut, 2003
|w (DE-627)1912743809
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|i Forschungsdaten zu
|a Schneider, Victoria
|t War and capital punishment
|d 1990
|w (DE-627)1912745941
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|i Forschungsdaten zu
|a Schneider, Victoria
|t War and capital punishment
|d Academy of Criminal Justice Sciences, 1990
|w (DE-627)191274595X
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| 787 |
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|i Forschungsdaten zu
|a Linders, Annulla
|t 'What daughters, what wives, what mothers, think you, they are?' Gender and transformation of executions in the United States
|d 2015
|w (DE-627)1912747065
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| 787 |
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|i Forschungsdaten zu
|a Dills, Angela K.
|t What Do Economists Know About Crime?
|d National Bureau of Economic Research, 2008
|w (DE-627)1912747111
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| 787 |
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|i Forschungsdaten zu
|a Dills, Angela K.
|t What do economists know about crime?
|d University of Chicago Press, 2010
|w (DE-627)191274712X
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| 787 |
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8 |
|i Forschungsdaten zu
|a Leigh, Andrew
|t What's the Difference Between a Donkey and an Elephant? Using Panel Data From US States to Estimate the Impact of Partisanship on Policy Settings and Economic Outcomes
|d Australian National University Centre for Economic Policy Research, 2005
|w (DE-627)1912747901
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| 787 |
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8 |
|i Forschungsdaten zu
|a Boys, Stephanie K.
|t Why Aren't Similarly Situated Murderers Treated Alike? A Comparative History of How the Discourse of Michigan and Indiana's Legal System and Media have Impacted the States' Capital Punishment Legislation
|d [Erscheinungsort nicht ermittelbar] : University of Michigan, 2005
|w (DE-627)1912750198
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| 787 |
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|i Forschungsdaten zu
|a Adger, Jennifer
|t Why place matters: Exploring county-level variations in death sentencing in Alabama
|d 2011
|w (DE-627)1912750694
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| 787 |
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|i Forschungsdaten zu
|a Coulson, Hilary L.
|t Will she hang? Women sentenced to death in Pennsylvania and Virginia, 1800-1900
|d 2019
|w (DE-627)1912750880
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| 787 |
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8 |
|i Forschungsdaten zu
|a Baker, David V., 1951 -
|t Women and Capital Punishment in the United States: An Analytical History
|d [Erscheinungsort nicht ermittelbar] : McFarland and Company, 2016
|w (DE-627)1912751259
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