|
|
|
|
| LEADER |
00000cam a22000002c 4500 |
| 001 |
1840042729 |
| 003 |
DE-627 |
| 005 |
20250910204259.0 |
| 007 |
cr uuu---uuuuu |
| 008 |
230324s2017 xx |||||o 00| ||eng c |
| 024 |
7 |
|
|a 10.3886/ICPSR36835.v1
|2 doi
|
| 035 |
|
|
|a (DE-627)1840042729
|
| 035 |
|
|
|a (DE-599)KXP1840042729
|
| 040 |
|
|
|a DE-627
|b ger
|c DE-627
|e rda
|
| 041 |
|
|
|a eng
|
| 084 |
|
|
|a 2,1
|2 ssgn
|
| 110 |
2 |
|
|a United States Department of Justice. Federal Bureau of Investigation
|e VerfasserIn
|4 aut
|
| 245 |
1 |
0 |
|a Uniform Crime Reporting Program Data: Hate Crime Data, 2015 (Record-Type Files)
|
| 264 |
|
1 |
|a [Erscheinungsort nicht ermittelbar]
|b [Verlag nicht ermittelbar]
|c 2017
|
| 336 |
|
|
|a Text
|b txt
|2 rdacontent
|
| 337 |
|
|
|a Computermedien
|b c
|2 rdamedia
|
| 338 |
|
|
|a Online-Ressource
|b cr
|2 rdacarrier
|
| 520 |
|
|
|a In response to a growing concern about hate crimes, the United States Congress enacted the Hate Crime Statistics Act of 1990. The Act requires the attorney general to establish guidelines and collect, as part of the Uniform Crime Reporting (UCR) Program, data "about crimes that manifest evidence of prejudice based on race, religion, sexual orientation, or ethnicity, including where appropriate the crimes of murder and non-negligent manslaughter, forcible rape, aggravated assault, simple assault, intimidation, arson, and destruction, damage or vandalism of property." Hate crime data collection was required by the Act to begin in calendar year 1990 and to continue for four successive years. In September 1994, the Violent Crime Control and Law Enforcement Act amended the Hate Crime Statistics Act to add disabilities, both physical and mental, as factors that could be considered a basis for hate crimes. Although the Act originally mandated data collection for five years, the Church Arson Prevention Act of 1996 amended the collection duration "for each calendar year," making hate crime statistics a permanent addition to the UCR program. As with the other UCR data, law enforcement agencies contribute reports either directly or through their state reporting programs. Information contained in the data includes number of victims and offenders involved in each hate crime incident, type of victims, bias motivation, offense type, and location type.
|
| 540 |
|
|
|a ICPSR Terms of Use
|
| 650 |
0 |
7 |
|0 (DE-588)4563128-1
|0 (DE-627)305134345
|0 (DE-576)213741776
|a Hate Crime
|2 gnd
|
| 650 |
|
4 |
|a Uniform Crime Reports
|
| 650 |
|
4 |
|a Arrests
|
| 650 |
|
4 |
|a Crime rates
|
| 650 |
|
4 |
|a Crime reporting
|
| 650 |
|
4 |
|a Crime Statistics
|
| 650 |
|
4 |
|a Disabilities
|
| 650 |
|
4 |
|a Discrimination
|
| 650 |
|
4 |
|a Ethnicity
|
| 650 |
|
4 |
|a Hate crimes
|
| 650 |
|
4 |
|a Homophobia
|
| 650 |
|
4 |
|a Law Enforcement
|
| 650 |
|
4 |
|a Offenses
|
| 650 |
|
4 |
|a Prejudice
|
| 650 |
|
4 |
|a racial tensions
|
| 650 |
|
4 |
|a Religion
|
| 650 |
|
4 |
|a Violence
|
| 651 |
|
7 |
|0 (DE-588)4078704-7
|0 (DE-627)106076612
|0 (DE-576)209209682
|a Usa
|2 gnd
|
| 655 |
|
7 |
|a Forschungsdaten
|y 2015
|0 (DE-588)1098579690
|0 (DE-627)857755366
|0 (DE-576)469182156
|2 gnd-content
|
| 787 |
0 |
8 |
|i Forschungsdaten zu
|t ADL Hate Crime Map
|d Anti-Defamation League, 2018
|h Online-Ressource
|w (DE-627)1912449560
|
| 787 |
0 |
8 |
|i Forschungsdaten zu
|a Han, Songqiao
|t American Hate Crime Trends Prediction with Event Extraction
|d [Erscheinungsort nicht ermittelbar] : [Verlag nicht ermittelbar], 2021
|w (DE-627)191245579X
|
| 787 |
0 |
8 |
|i Forschungsdaten zu
|a Gover, Angela R.
|t Anti-Asian hate crime during the COVID-19 pandemic: Exploring the reproduction of inequality
|d 2020
|w (DE-627)1912458160
|
| 787 |
0 |
8 |
|i Forschungsdaten zu
|a Jaskiewicz, Anna
|t Anti-Black Hate Crimes and Health Outcomes of Black Americans
|d 2023
|w (DE-627)1912458179
|
| 787 |
0 |
8 |
|i Forschungsdaten zu
|a Hauck, Grace
|t Anti-LGBT hate crimes are rising, the FBI says. But it gets worse
|d 2019
|w (DE-627)1912458306
|
| 787 |
0 |
8 |
|i Forschungsdaten zu
|a De Avila, Joseph
|t Anti-semitic incidents fuel 17% rise in hate crimes, FBI says
|d 2018
|w (DE-627)1912458357
|
| 787 |
0 |
8 |
|i Forschungsdaten zu
|a Beaty, Laurel E.
|t Applications of Zero-Inflated Generalized Linear Mixed Models for Estimating Longitudinal Trends in Hate Crimes in the U.S. from 2005-2019
|d [Erscheinungsort nicht ermittelbar] : University of Colorado, 2021
|w (DE-627)191245887X
|
| 787 |
0 |
8 |
|i Forschungsdaten zu
|a Santoro, Wayne A.
|t The biographical consequences of repression: Arab Americans in post-9/11 America
|d Routledge, 2021
|w (DE-627)1912468212
|
| 787 |
0 |
8 |
|i Forschungsdaten zu
|a Bernini, Andrea
|t Black Empowerment and White Mobilization: The Effects of the Voting Rights Act
|d University of Oxford, 2023
|w (DE-627)1912468573
|
| 787 |
0 |
8 |
|i Forschungsdaten zu
|a Carr, Joel
|t BLM Protests and Racial Hate Crime in the United States
|d University of Belgium, 2022
|w (DE-627)1912469065
|
| 787 |
0 |
8 |
|i Forschungsdaten zu
|a Williams, Christopher
|t Blue racing: The racialization of police in hate crime statutes
|d 2021
|w (DE-627)1912469146
|
| 787 |
0 |
8 |
|i Forschungsdaten zu
|a Fouka, Vasiliki
|t Changing Ingroup Boundaries: The Effect of Immigration on Race Relations in the US
|d Institute of Labor Economics, 2021
|w (DE-627)1912475537
|
| 787 |
0 |
8 |
|i Forschungsdaten zu
|a Fouka, Vasiliki
|t Changing In-Group Boundaries: The Effect of Immigration on Race Relations in the US
|d [Erscheinungsort nicht ermittelbar] : [Verlag nicht ermittelbar], 2020
|w (DE-627)1912475545
|
| 787 |
0 |
8 |
|i Forschungsdaten zu
|a Badaan, Vivienne
|t Conceptual, empirical, and practical problems with the claim that intolerance, prejudice, and discrimination are equivalent on the political left and right
|d 2020
|w (DE-627)191248899X
|
| 787 |
0 |
8 |
|i Forschungsdaten zu
|a Holder, Eaven
|t The convergence of hate: An analysis of UCR-NCVS hate crime trends, 2003 to 2020
|d 2022
|w (DE-627)1912492334
|
| 787 |
0 |
8 |
|i Forschungsdaten zu
|a Grawert, Ames C.
|t Crime in 2017: A Preliminary Analysis
|d [Erscheinungsort nicht ermittelbar] : Brennan Center for Justice, 2017
|w (DE-627)1912498014
|
| 787 |
0 |
8 |
|i Forschungsdaten zu
|a Marek, Heather E.
|t Criminalizing Our Way to Racial Equality? An Empirical Look at Hate Regulation
|d [Erscheinungsort nicht ermittelbar] : University of Oregon, 2018
|w (DE-627)191250085X
|
| 787 |
0 |
8 |
|i Forschungsdaten zu
|a Nicolosi, Emily
|t Crowdsourcing sensitive VGI: Constructing the hate incident reporting system
|d 2020
|w (DE-627)1912503549
|
| 787 |
0 |
8 |
|i Forschungsdaten zu
|a Pezzella, Frank S.
|t The dark figure of hate crime underreporting
|d 2019
|w (DE-627)191250491X
|
| 787 |
0 |
8 |
|i Forschungsdaten zu
|a Chan, Kitty Kay
|t Drivers of Race Crime and the Impact of Bridging Gaps: A Dynamic Empirical Analysis
|d 2023
|w (DE-627)1862623414
|
| 787 |
0 |
8 |
|i Forschungsdaten zu
|a Christensen, Love
|t Echoes of Violent Conflict: The Effect of the Israeli-Palestinian Conflict on Hate Crimes in the U.S
|d University of Gothenberg, 2021
|w (DE-627)1912525593
|
| 787 |
0 |
8 |
|i Forschungsdaten zu
|a Edwards, Griffin
|t The Effect of President Trump's Election on Hate Crimes
|d [Erscheinungsort nicht ermittelbar] : [Verlag nicht ermittelbar], 2018
|w (DE-627)1912529467
|
| 787 |
0 |
8 |
|i Forschungsdaten zu
|a Guha, Induleka
|t Empirical Essays on Bias-Motivated Behaviour
|d [Erscheinungsort nicht ermittelbar] : Purdue University, 2023
|w (DE-627)1912535270
|
| 787 |
0 |
8 |
|i Forschungsdaten zu
|a Jaskiewicz, Anna M.
|t Essays in Applied Microeconomics
|d [Erscheinungsort nicht ermittelbar] : University of California Santa Barbara, 2024
|w (DE-627)1912538814
|
| 787 |
0 |
8 |
|i Forschungsdaten zu
|a Carr, Joel
|t Essays on Causes of Hate Crime: The Effects of the E.U. Referendum, COVID-19, and Black Lives Matter on Hate Crime
|d [Erscheinungsort nicht ermittelbar] : University of Antwerp, 2023
|w (DE-627)191253925X
|
| 787 |
0 |
8 |
|i Forschungsdaten zu
|a Kim, Mina
|t Essays on Racial Inequality and Socioeconomic Mobility
|d [Erscheinungsort nicht ermittelbar] : New York University, 2024
|w (DE-627)1912539942
|
| 787 |
0 |
8 |
|i Forschungsdaten zu
|a Bailey, Caroline M.
|t The evolution of anti-Blackness in the American South: How slavery and segregation perpetuates the victimization of Black people
|d 2022
|w (DE-627)1912544490
|
| 787 |
0 |
8 |
|i Forschungsdaten zu
|a Holder, Eaven
|t An exploratory study on the structural and demographic predictors of hate crime across the rural-urban divide
|d 2022
|w (DE-627)1912550989
|
| 787 |
0 |
8 |
|i Forschungsdaten zu
|a Center for the Study of Hate and Extremism at California State University
|t Final U.S. Status Report: Hate Crime Analysis and Forecast for 2016/2017
|d California State University, 2017
|w (DE-627)1912559463
|
| 787 |
0 |
8 |
|i Forschungsdaten zu
|a Lu, Runjing
|t From Fear to Hate: How the Covid-19 Pandemic Sparks Racial Animus in the United States
|d [Erscheinungsort nicht ermittelbar] : [Verlag nicht ermittelbar], 2020
|w (DE-627)1912562782
|
| 787 |
0 |
8 |
|i Forschungsdaten zu
|a Liu, Jiangwei
|t From news to knowledge: Predicting hate crime trends through event extraction from media content
|d 2024
|w (DE-627)1912562898
|
| 787 |
0 |
8 |
|i Forschungsdaten zu
|a Feinberg, Ayal K.
|t From Scholarship to Swastikas: Explaining Campus Antisemitic Events
|d Academic Engagement Network, 2021
|w (DE-627)1912562952
|
| 787 |
0 |
8 |
|i Forschungsdaten zu
|a Medina, Richard M.
|t A geographical analysis of socioeconomic and ideological drivers of hate crime in the United States
|d 2021
|w (DE-627)1912567326
|
| 787 |
0 |
8 |
|i Forschungsdaten zu
|a Seto, Christopher H.
|t God and group: The religious ecology of hate crimes against Jews and Muslims in the United States
|d 2024
|w (DE-627)1912568411
|
| 787 |
0 |
8 |
|i Forschungsdaten zu
|a Hobbs, William
|t Group Salience, Inflammatory Rhetoric, and the Persistence of Hate Against Religious Minorities
|d [Erscheinungsort nicht ermittelbar] : [Verlag nicht ermittelbar], 2021
|w (DE-627)1912569221
|
| 787 |
0 |
8 |
|i Forschungsdaten zu
|a Petach, Luke
|t Hate crime and human capital
|d 2024
|w (DE-627)1912570874
|
| 787 |
0 |
8 |
|i Forschungsdaten zu
|a Malazada, Suzan
|t Hate Crime Explained Through UCR Data During the Eras of Barack Obama's and Donald Trump's Political Power
|d [Erscheinungsort nicht ermittelbar] : University of Colorado, 2020
|w (DE-627)1912570890
|
| 787 |
0 |
8 |
|i Forschungsdaten zu
|a Smith, Erica
|t Hate Crime Recorded by Law Enforcement, 2010-2019
|d Bureau of Justice Statistics, 2021
|w (DE-627)1912570920
|
| 787 |
0 |
8 |
|i Forschungsdaten zu
|a Oudekerk, Barbara
|t Hate Crime Statistics
|d Bureau of Justice Statistics, 2019
|w (DE-627)1912571099
|
| 787 |
0 |
8 |
|i Forschungsdaten zu
|a Cikara, Mina
|t Hate crime towards minoritized groups increases as they increase in size-based rank
|d 2022
|w (DE-627)191257120X
|
| 787 |
0 |
8 |
|i Forschungsdaten zu
|a Masucci, Madeline
|t Hate Crime Victimization, 2004-2015
|d 2017
|w (DE-627)1912571234
|
| 787 |
0 |
8 |
|i Forschungsdaten zu
|a Kena, Grace
|t Hate Crime Victimization, 2005-2019
|d Bureau of Justice Statistics, 2021
|w (DE-627)1912571242
|
| 787 |
0 |
8 |
|i Forschungsdaten zu
|a Bozhidarova, Malvina
|t Hate Speech and Hate Crimes: A Data-Driven Study of Evolving Discourse Around Marginalized Groups
|d [Erscheinungsort nicht ermittelbar] : [Verlag nicht ermittelbar], 2023
|w (DE-627)1912571315
|
| 787 |
0 |
8 |
|i Forschungsdaten zu
|a Omberg, Tucker
|t Heritage or Hate? The Effect of Confederate Monument Removal on Racially Biased Hate Crimes
|d [Erscheinungsort nicht ermittelbar] : [Verlag nicht ermittelbar], 2020
|w (DE-627)1912572656
|
| 787 |
0 |
8 |
|i Forschungsdaten zu
|a Lantz, Brendan
|t Historical markers or markers of white supremacy? Confederate memorialization, racial threat, and hate crime
|d 2022
|w (DE-627)1912574233
|
| 787 |
0 |
8 |
|i Forschungsdaten zu
|a Liu, Joyce Z.
|t The Impacts of Anti-Asian Discrimination on Recent Asian American Voting Behavior: Do Anti-Asian, Native Hawaiian, and Pacific Islander Violence and Personal Experiences of Discrimination Motivate Asian American Turnout in Federal General Elections Between 2000 and 2020?
|d [Erscheinungsort nicht ermittelbar] : Columbia University, 2022
|w (DE-627)191258560X
|
| 787 |
0 |
8 |
|i Forschungsdaten zu
|a Gunadi, Christian
|t The legacy of slavery on hate crime in the United States
|d 2019
|w (DE-627)1912607786
|
| 787 |
0 |
8 |
|i Forschungsdaten zu
|a Levin, Brian
|t New data shows US hate crimes continued to rise in 2017
|d The Conversation, 2018
|h Online-Ressource
|w (DE-627)1912635607
|
| 787 |
0 |
8 |
|i Forschungsdaten zu
|a Long, Sean, 1976 -
|t The Politics of White Violence
|d [Erscheinungsort nicht ermittelbar] : University of California Riverside, 2023
|w (DE-627)1912655802
|
| 787 |
0 |
8 |
|i Forschungsdaten zu
|a Nolan, Jim
|t Preventing rural hate crime
|d Routledge, 2020
|w (DE-627)191266254X
|
| 787 |
0 |
8 |
|i Forschungsdaten zu
|a Pettis, Robert W.
|t Pride and Prejudice: Same-Sex Marriage Legalization Announcements and Anti-LGBT Hate Crimes
|d [Erscheinungsort nicht ermittelbar] : [Verlag nicht ermittelbar], 2021
|w (DE-627)1912662841
|
| 787 |
0 |
8 |
|i Forschungsdaten zu
|a Earle, Megan
|t Questioning white losses and anti-white discrimination in the United States
|d 2020
|w (DE-627)1912672138
|
| 787 |
0 |
8 |
|i Forschungsdaten zu
|a Relia, Kunal
|t Race, Ethnicity and National Origin-Based Discrimination in Social Media and Hate Crimes Across 100 U.S. Cities
|d [Erscheinungsort nicht ermittelbar] : [Verlag nicht ermittelbar], 2019
|w (DE-627)1912673355
|
| 787 |
0 |
8 |
|i Forschungsdaten zu
|a Calderon, Alvaro
|t Racial Diversity and Racial Policy Preferences: The Great Migration and Civil Rights
|d Harvard Business School, 2021
|w (DE-627)1912675676
|
| 787 |
0 |
8 |
|i Forschungsdaten zu
|a Levin, Brian
|t Report to the Nation: Hate Crimes Rise in U.S. Cities and Counties in Time of Division and Foreign Interference
|d Center for the Study of Hate and Extremism at California State University, 2018
|w (DE-627)1912686422
|
| 787 |
0 |
8 |
|i Forschungsdaten zu
|a Hodwitz, Omi, 1977 -
|t Rhetoric and hate crimes: Examining the public response to the Trump narrative
|d 2021
|w (DE-627)1912690276
|
| 787 |
0 |
8 |
|i Forschungsdaten zu
|a Melton, Alwyn J.
|t The Rise of American Extremism: An Exploratory Analysis of American Religious and Political Extremism from Presidents Jimmy Carter to Barack Obama: 1977-2016
|d [Erscheinungsort nicht ermittelbar] : Nova Southeastern University, 2018
|w (DE-627)1912690519
|
| 787 |
0 |
8 |
|i Forschungsdaten zu
|a Sweeney, Matthew M.
|t The role of demographic diversification of the police curbing hate crimes: Cross-sectional and longitudinal analyses
|d 2022
|w (DE-627)191269235X
|
| 787 |
0 |
8 |
|i Forschungsdaten zu
|a Ratcliff, Shawn
|t The role of religious contexts on hate crimes, 2003-2017
|d 2023
|w (DE-627)1912693135
|
| 787 |
0 |
8 |
|i Forschungsdaten zu
|a Ward, Matthew
|t Seeing beyond Black and White to understand anti-Latinx crimes of bias
|d 2024
|w (DE-627)1912697602
|
| 787 |
0 |
8 |
|i Forschungsdaten zu
|a Beard, Caitlin E.
|t Social Justice on Campus: Does It Really Fight Hate? An Exploratory Study
|d [Erscheinungsort nicht ermittelbar] : University of Alabama, 2019
|w (DE-627)1912706709
|
| 787 |
0 |
8 |
|i Forschungsdaten zu
|a Mills, Jack M.
|t The social production of hate crime statistics: The differential construction of Islamophobic hate crime by the media and law enforcement
|d 2024
|w (DE-627)1912707098
|
| 787 |
0 |
8 |
|i Forschungsdaten zu
|a Fromm, Zuzana
|t Socioeconomic Determinants of Hate Crime Rates in the US
|d [Erscheinungsort nicht ermittelbar] : [Verlag nicht ermittelbar], 2020
|w (DE-627)1912707896
|
| 787 |
0 |
8 |
|i Forschungsdaten zu
|a Ahmadi, Shafiqa
|t Targeted and omitted: Institutional role of protecting minoritized religious groups against hate crimes
|d 2021
|w (DE-627)1912721139
|
| 787 |
0 |
8 |
|i Forschungsdaten zu
|a DiLorenzo, Matthew
|t Trade layoffs and hate in the United States
|d 2021
|w (DE-627)191272703X
|
| 787 |
0 |
8 |
|i Forschungsdaten zu
|a Mills, Jack M.
|t Understanding community hate crimes as an incorrigible proposition: Local political attitudes, path dependence, and the ceremonious reporting of hate crime statistics
|d 2024
|w (DE-627)1912732718
|
| 787 |
0 |
8 |
|i Forschungsdaten zu
|a Levin, Brian
|t U.S. hate crime trends: What disaggregation of three decades of data reveals about a changing threat and an invisible record
|d 2023
|w (DE-627)1912738252
|
| 787 |
0 |
8 |
|i Forschungsdaten zu
|a Blosnich, John R.
|t Violent victimization of sexual minorities: A clearer lens on a wicked problem, but solution remains obscured
|d 2021
|w (DE-627)1912745054
|
| 787 |
0 |
8 |
|i Forschungsdaten zu
|a Herbert, Lily
|t Visualizing the FBI's Hate Crime Data: Geographic Unevenness in Reporting and Legislation
|d [Erscheinungsort nicht ermittelbar] : University of North Carolina, 2020
|w (DE-627)1912745283
|
| 856 |
4 |
0 |
|u https://doi.org/10.3886/ICPSR36835.v1
|x Resolving-System
|z kostenfrei
|3 Volltext
|
| 935 |
|
|
|a mkri
|
| 951 |
|
|
|a BO
|
| ELC |
|
|
|a 1
|
| LOK |
|
|
|0 000 xxxxxcx a22 zn 4500
|
| LOK |
|
|
|0 001 4296790021
|
| LOK |
|
|
|0 003 DE-627
|
| LOK |
|
|
|0 004 1840042729
|
| LOK |
|
|
|0 005 20230324125138
|
| LOK |
|
|
|0 008 230324||||||||||||||||ger|||||||
|
| LOK |
|
|
|0 035
|a (DE-2619)ICPSR36835
|
| LOK |
|
|
|0 040
|a DE-2619
|c DE-627
|d DE-2619
|
| LOK |
|
|
|0 092
|o n
|
| LOK |
|
|
|0 852
|a DE-2619
|
| LOK |
|
|
|0 852 1
|9 00
|
| LOK |
|
|
|0 935
|a foda
|a nacj
|
| OAS |
|
|
|a 1
|
| ORI |
|
|
|a WA-MARC-krimdoka001.raw
|
| TIM |
|
|
|a 100020150101_100020151231
|b 2015 - 2015
|
