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|a 10.3886/ICPSR37062.v1
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|a United States. Federal Bureau of Investigation
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|a Uniform Crime Reporting Program Data: Police Employee (LEOKA) Data, United States, 2016
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|a The Uniform Crime Reporting Program Data, Police Employee Data, 2016 file contains monthly data on felonious or accidental killings and assaults upon United States law enforcement officers acting in the line of duty. The Federal Bureau of Investigation (FBI) assembled the data and processed them from UCR Master Police Employee (LEOKA) data tapes. Each agency record in the file includes the following summary variables: state code, population group code, geographic division, Metropolitan Statistical Area code, and agency name. These variables afford considerable flexibility in creating subsets or aggregations of the data. Since 1930, the Federal Bureau of Investigation has compiled the Uniform Crime Reports (UCR) to serve as a periodic nationwide assessment of reported crimes not available elsewhere in the criminal justice system. Each year, this information is reported in four types of files: (1) Offenses Known and Clearances by Arrest, (2) Property Stolen and Recovered, (3) Supplementary Homicide Reports (SHR), and (4) Police Employee (LEOKA) Data. The Police Employee (LEOKA) Data provide information about law enforcement officers killed or assaulted (hence the acronym, LEOKA) in the line of duty. The variables created from the LEOKA forms provide in-depth information on the circumstances surrounding killings or assaults, including type of call answered, type of weapon used, and type of patrol the officers were on.
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|a assaults on police
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|a Crime rates
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|a Crime reporting
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|a Crime Statistics
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|a Law Enforcement
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|a Offenses
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| 650 |
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|a police deaths
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|i Forschungsdaten zu
|a Daniels, Jeffrey A., 1965 -
|t Ambushes and Unprovoked Attacks: Assaults on Our Nation's Law Enforcement Officers
|d [Erscheinungsort nicht ermittelbar] : U.S. Department of Justice, 2018
|w (DE-627)1912455498
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| 787 |
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|i Forschungsdaten zu
|a Zare, Hossein
|t Analyzing fatal police shootings: The roles of social vulnerability, race, and place in the US
|d 2024
|w (DE-627)1912457466
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| 787 |
0 |
8 |
|i Forschungsdaten zu
|a Finch, Brian K.
|t Assessing data completeness, quality, and representativeness of justifiable homicides in the FBI's Supplementary Homicide Reports: A research note
|d 2021
|w (DE-627)191246148X
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| 787 |
0 |
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|i Forschungsdaten zu
|a Kaplan, Zoe
|t The association between the percentage of female law enforcement officers and rape report, clearance, and arrest rates: A spatiotemporal analysis of California
|d 2024
|w (DE-627)191246408X
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| 787 |
0 |
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|i Forschungsdaten zu
|a Bierie, David M.
|t Banishing justice: Extradition limits in the United States
|d 2021
|w (DE-627)1912466066
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| 787 |
0 |
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|i Forschungsdaten zu
|a Williams, Christopher
|t Blue racing: The racialization of police in hate crime statutes
|d 2021
|w (DE-627)1912469146
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| 787 |
0 |
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|i Forschungsdaten zu
|a Lilley, David R.
|t Changing patterns in violent victimization: An exploration of causes and correlates of the narrowing gender gap (1973-2018)
|d 2022
|w (DE-627)1912475626
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| 787 |
0 |
8 |
|i Forschungsdaten zu
|a Shjarback, John A.
|t Considering violence against police by citizen race/ethnicity to contextualize representation in officer-involved shootings
|d 2020
|w (DE-627)1912490420
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| 787 |
0 |
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|i Forschungsdaten zu
|a Zimmerman, Gregory M.
|t Contextualizing fatal police-resident encounters with a focus on Hispanic or Latin American places: Does macro-level racial and ethnic composition distinguish resident fatalities by the police and police fatalities by residents?
|d 2021
|w (DE-627)1912491532
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| 787 |
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|i Forschungsdaten zu
|a Pyo, Sunyoung
|t Do body-worn cameras change law enforcement arrest behavior?
|d 2021
|w (DE-627)191251723X
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| 787 |
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|i Forschungsdaten zu
|a Forrester, Andrew
|t Do Immigration Enforcement Programs Reduce Crime? Evidence from the 287(g) Program in North Carolina
|d CATO Institute, 2018
|w (DE-627)1912520001
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| 787 |
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|i Forschungsdaten zu
|a Ades, James
|t Education and Crime Across America: Inequity's Cost
|d [Erscheinungsort nicht ermittelbar] : [Verlag nicht ermittelbar], 2020
|w (DE-627)1912527332
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| 787 |
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|i Forschungsdaten zu
|a Kim, Jisang
|t The effect of civilian oversight on police organizational performance: A quasi-experimental study
|d 2022
|w (DE-627)191252807X
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| 787 |
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|i Forschungsdaten zu
|a Wang, Yiwen
|t The Effect of Marijuana Legalization on Juvenile Delinquency
|d [Erscheinungsort nicht ermittelbar] : Georgetown University, 2023
|w (DE-627)1912529009
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| 787 |
0 |
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|i Forschungsdaten zu
|a Donnelly, Ellen A.
|t Emerging disparities in the placement of law enforcement-based treatment referral and recovery programs
|d 2022
|w (DE-627)1912534851
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| 787 |
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|i Forschungsdaten zu
|a Young, Timothy
|t Essays in Labor and Experimental Economics with a Focus on Crime and Discrimination
|d [Erscheinungsort nicht ermittelbar] : University of California, 2019
|w (DE-627)1912539071
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| 787 |
0 |
8 |
|i Forschungsdaten zu
|a Tebes, Jonathan
|t Essays on the Economic and Social Consequences of Policing
|d [Erscheinungsort nicht ermittelbar] : Harvard University, 2022
|w (DE-627)1912539381
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| 787 |
0 |
8 |
|i Forschungsdaten zu
|a Fogliato, Riccardo
|t Estimating the likelihood of arrest from police records in presence of unreported crimes
|d 2024
|w (DE-627)1912540827
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| 787 |
0 |
8 |
|i Forschungsdaten zu
|a Kajeepeta, Sandhya
|t Estimating the Negative and Racialized Consequences of the Police-Centric Response to Intimate Partner Violence
|d [Erscheinungsort nicht ermittelbar] : Columbia University, 2022
|w (DE-627)1912540916
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| 787 |
0 |
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|i Forschungsdaten zu
|a Shjarback, John A.
|t Extending research on the 'war on cops': The effects of Ferguson on nonfatal assaults against U.S. police officers
|d 2019
|w (DE-627)1912553198
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| 787 |
0 |
8 |
|i Forschungsdaten zu
|a VerBruggen, Robert
|t Fatal Police Shootings and Race: A Review of the Evidence and Suggestions for Future Research
|d [Erscheinungsort nicht ermittelbar] : Manhattan Institute, 2022
|w (DE-627)1912556162
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| 787 |
0 |
8 |
|i Forschungsdaten zu
|a Brooks, Connor
|t Federal Law Enforcement Officers, 2016 - Statistical Tables
|d [Erscheinungsort nicht ermittelbar] : Bureau of Justice Statistics, 2019
|w (DE-627)1912557606
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| 787 |
0 |
8 |
|i Forschungsdaten zu
|a Gobaud, Ariana N.
|t Firearm assaults against US law enforcement officers in the line-of-duty: Associations with firearm ownership and state firearm laws
|d 2022
|w (DE-627)1912559986
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| 787 |
0 |
8 |
|i Forschungsdaten zu
|a Piza, Eric L.
|t A half-century investigation of police officer line-of-duty deaths: Putting the recent spike in long-term context
|d 2024
|w (DE-627)1912570343
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| 787 |
0 |
8 |
|i Forschungsdaten zu
|a Koirala, Niraj
|t Health Externalities of Child Support Policy
|d [Erscheinungsort nicht ermittelbar] : [Verlag nicht ermittelbar], 2021
|w (DE-627)1912571846
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| 787 |
0 |
8 |
|i Forschungsdaten zu
|a Skinner, John
|t The impact of department of justice reform agreements on arrest rates and racial disparity within arrests
|d 2024
|w (DE-627)1912582465
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| 787 |
0 |
8 |
|i Forschungsdaten zu
|a Bir, Cynthia
|t Incidence of law enforcement officer fatalities related to motor vehicle accidents
|d 2021
|w (DE-627)1912588005
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| 787 |
0 |
8 |
|i Forschungsdaten zu
|a Boehme, Hunter M.
|t The influence of traffic stop policy changes on assaults against officers: A quasi-experimental approach
|d 2023
|w (DE-627)1912591367
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| 787 |
0 |
8 |
|i Forschungsdaten zu
|a Prosser, Chad B.
|t Intelligence-Led Policing: Linking Local and State Policies to Establish a Common Definition
|d [Erscheinungsort nicht ermittelbar] : University of Mississippi, 2019
|w (DE-627)1912594005
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| 787 |
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|i Forschungsdaten zu
|a Siegel, Michael, - 1652
|t The interaction of race and place: Predictors of fatal police shootings of Black victims at the incident, census tract, city, and state levels, 2013-2018
|d 2021
|w (DE-627)1912594277
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| 787 |
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|i Forschungsdaten zu
|a Baah, Eric
|t Is RML and Dispensary Opening Worsening Crime in the US?: Some New Insight
|d [Erscheinungsort nicht ermittelbar] : [Verlag nicht ermittelbar], 2024
|w (DE-627)191259952X
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| 787 |
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|i Forschungsdaten zu
|a Johnson, Thaddeus
|t Law enforcement agencies' college education hiring requirements and racial differences in police-related fatalities
|d 2022
|w (DE-627)1912606534
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| 787 |
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|i Forschungsdaten zu
|a Bruzelius, Emilie
|t Law enforcement fentanyl seizures and overdose mortality in US counties, 2013-2020
|d 2024
|w (DE-627)1912606615
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| 787 |
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|i Forschungsdaten zu
|a Mercado, Gabriella
|t Law Enforcement Officers as Victims of Felonious Killings and Assaults: An Analysis of the Predictors of Lethality and the Likelihood of Officer Assault or Death
|d [Erscheinungsort nicht ermittelbar] : Nova Southeastern University, 2020
|w (DE-627)1912606763
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| 787 |
0 |
8 |
|i Forschungsdaten zu
|a Bureau of Justice Statistics
|t Law Enforcement Officers Killed and Assaulted, 2019 - Tables
|d [Erscheinungsort nicht ermittelbar] : Bureau of Justice Statistics, 2020
|w (DE-627)1912606852
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| 787 |
0 |
8 |
|i Forschungsdaten zu
|a Petersen, Rebecca D.
|t Law enforcement officers killed in the line of duty: Contextual and situational factors relating to body armor
|d 2021
|w (DE-627)1912606909
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| 787 |
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|i Forschungsdaten zu
|a Cordner, Gary W., 1951 -
|t LEOKA fatalities by region and jurisdiction size and type
|d 2017
|w (DE-627)1912608367
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| 787 |
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|i Forschungsdaten zu
|a Beck, Brenden
|t The material of policing: Budgets, personnel and the United States' misdemeanour arrest decline
|d 2023
|w (DE-627)1912617323
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| 787 |
0 |
8 |
|i Forschungsdaten zu
|a Fogliato, Riccardo
|t On the validity of arrest as a proxy for offense: Race and the likelihood of arrest for violent crimes
|d AAAI/ACM Conference on Artificial Intelligence, Ethics, and Society, 2021
|w (DE-627)191264147X
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| 787 |
0 |
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|i Forschungsdaten zu
|a Allen, Terry
|t Police officers killed in the line of duty: A correspondence analysis of circumstances and time of day
|d 2021
|w (DE-627)1912653109
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| 787 |
0 |
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|i Forschungsdaten zu
|a Wells, Dominic D.
|t Police unions and police fatalities in the United States, 1990-2018
|d 2023
|w (DE-627)1870622405
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| 787 |
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|i Forschungsdaten zu
|a Mrozla, Thomas J.
|t Policing in the COVID-19 pandemic: Are rural police organizations immune?
|d 2022
|w (DE-627)191265458X
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| 787 |
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|i Forschungsdaten zu
|a Blemings, Benjamin
|t Private security confounds estimates of public police and crime
|d Springer, 2023
|w (DE-627)1912664607
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| 787 |
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8 |
|i Forschungsdaten zu
|a Rhee, Yong-Chan
|t Reexamination of multi-level representation and critical mass: The roles of Black leadership and its relationship with street-level officers in police killings
|d 2024
|w (DE-627)1912680513
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| 787 |
0 |
8 |
|i Forschungsdaten zu
|a Siegel, Michael
|t The relationship between racial residential segregation and black-white disparities in fatal police shootings at the city level, 2013-2017
|d 2019
|w (DE-627)1912682842
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| 787 |
0 |
8 |
|i Forschungsdaten zu
|a NoghaniBehambari, Hamid
|t School Finance Reform and Juvenile Crime
|d [Erscheinungsort nicht ermittelbar] : [Verlag nicht ermittelbar], 2020
|w (DE-627)1912696002
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| 787 |
0 |
8 |
|i Forschungsdaten zu
|a Noghanibehambari, Hamid
|t School finance reforms and juvenile crime
|d 2022
|w (DE-627)1912696010
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| 787 |
0 |
8 |
|i Forschungsdaten zu
|a Tebes, Jonathan
|t Stopped By the Police: The End of 'Stop-and-Frisk' on Neighborhood Crime and High School Dropout Rates
|d [Erscheinungsort nicht ermittelbar] : [Verlag nicht ermittelbar], 2022
|w (DE-627)191271311X
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| 787 |
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|i Forschungsdaten zu
|a Chillar, Vijay F.
|t To Serve and Protect, But Who? How the Organizational Structure of Law Enforcement in America Shapes the Safety of the Police and the Public
|d [Erscheinungsort nicht ermittelbar] : State University of New Jersey, 2022
|w (DE-627)1912726130
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| 787 |
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|i Forschungsdaten zu
|a Deza, Monica
|t Treatment for Mental Health and Substance Use: Spillovers to Police Safety
|d [Erscheinungsort nicht ermittelbar] : Syracuse University Center for Policy Research, 2023
|w (DE-627)191272832X
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| 787 |
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|i Forschungsdaten zu
|a Kim, Jisang
|t Understanding the Dynamics of Accountability in the U.S. Public Sector
|d [Erscheinungsort nicht ermittelbar] : State University of New York at Albany, 2023
|w (DE-627)1912733072
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| 787 |
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|i Forschungsdaten zu
|a Scott, Thomas L.
|t Using National Incident-Based Reporting System data to assess agency differences in clearance rates: A recommendation for law enforcement
|d 2022
|w (DE-627)1912739127
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| 787 |
0 |
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|i Forschungsdaten zu
|a Rutherford, Amanda
|t What explains variation in representation in the public sector? Predicting the presence of female officers in U.S. college police departments
|d 2022
|w (DE-627)1912747359
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| 787 |
0 |
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|i Forschungsdaten zu
|a Boine, Claire
|t What is gun culture? Cultural variations and trends across the United States
|d 2020
|w (DE-627)1912747626
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