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|a 10.3886/ICPSR37323.v1
|2 doi
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|a (DE-627)1840039019
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|a eng
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|a United States Department of Justice. Office of Justice Programs. Bureau of Justice Statistics
|e VerfasserIn
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|a Law Enforcement Management and Administrative Statistics (LEMAS), 2016
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|a [Erscheinungsort nicht ermittelbar]
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|c 2020
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|a Online-Ressource
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|a The Law Enforcement Management and Administrative Statistics (LEMAS) survey collects data from a nationally representative sample of general-purpose agencies (i.e., local and county police departments, sheriffs' offices, and primary state police agencies). The 2016 LEMAS sample design called for the survey questionnaire to be sent to 3,499 general purpose law enforcement agencies, including 2,640 local and county police departments, 810 sheriffs' offices, and the 49 primary state police departments (Hawaii does not have a primary state police agency). The design called for all agencies employing 100 or more full-time equivalent sworn personnel to be included with certainty (self-representing), and for smaller agencies to be sampled from strata based on number of full-time equivalent sworn officers and type of agency. A total of 28 local police departments were determined to be out-of-scope for the survey because they had closed, had less than one full-time equivalent sworn officer, had contracted out their services with another law enforcement agency, or only had special enforcement responsibilities. The final mail out total of 3,471 agencies included 2,612 local police departments, 810 sheriffs' offices, and the 49 state agencies.
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|a ICPSR Terms of Use
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|a Administration
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|a budgets
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|a Law Enforcement
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|a personnel
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|a police departments
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|a police equipment
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|a police weapons
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|a policies and procedures
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|a statistical data
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|a wages and salaries
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| 787 |
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|i Forschungsdaten zu
|a Matusiak, Matthew C.
|t Achieving female supervisory representation in US law enforcement agencies: The roles of organizational structure, practice, and context
|d 2024
|w (DE-627)1912448580
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| 787 |
0 |
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|i Forschungsdaten zu
|a Leatherby, Lauren
|t As communities diversify, police get whiter
|d 2020
|w (DE-627)1912460831
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| 787 |
0 |
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|i Forschungsdaten zu
|a Peyton, Kyle
|t Beliefs About Minority Representation in Policing and Support for Diversification
|d [Erscheinungsort nicht ermittelbar] : [Verlag nicht ermittelbar], 2022
|w (DE-627)1912467178
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| 787 |
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|i Forschungsdaten zu
|a McCamman, Michael
|t Beyond Bad Apples: Contextual and Structural Sources of Biased Police Behavior
|d [Erscheinungsort nicht ermittelbar] : University of Arizona, 2021
|w (DE-627)1912467488
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| 787 |
0 |
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|i Forschungsdaten zu
|a Coleman, Ronald J.
|t Big data policing capacity measurement
|d 2023
|w (DE-627)1912468042
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| 787 |
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|i Forschungsdaten zu
|a Coleman, Ronald J.
|t Big Data Policing Capacity Measurement
|d 2023
|w (DE-627)1912468050
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| 787 |
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|i Forschungsdaten zu
|a Campbell, Travis
|t Black Lives Matter's effect on police lethal use of force
|d 2024
|w (DE-627)1912468670
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| 787 |
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|i Forschungsdaten zu
|a Campbell, Travis
|t Black Lives Matter's Effect on Police Lethal Use-of-Force
|d [Erscheinungsort nicht ermittelbar] : [Verlag nicht ermittelbar], 2021
|w (DE-627)1912468689
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|i Forschungsdaten zu
|a Gunderson, Anna
|t Blue first and foremost: Female descriptive representation, rape, and the justice gap
|d 2024
|w (DE-627)191246912X
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| 787 |
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|i Forschungsdaten zu
|a Scott, Kevin M.
|t Changes in measurement of equipment use by law enforcement agencies in the LEMAS
|d American Society of Criminology, 2019
|w (DE-627)1912474999
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| 787 |
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|a Koslicki, Wendy M.
|t The 'civilizing effect' and 'deterrence spectrum' revisited: Results of a national study of body-worn cameras on fatal police force
|d 2023
|w (DE-627)1912480581
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|i Forschungsdaten zu
|a Menifield, Charles, 1967 -
|t Community policing policies and the use of lethal force: Revisiting the effects of policing policies on police department organizational culture
|d 2024
|w (DE-627)1912485397
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| 787 |
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|i Forschungsdaten zu
|a Lawshe, Nathaniel
|t A Comprehensive Framework for Understanding the Contextual, Structural and Cultural Predictors of Police Officers' Perceptions of Organizational Justice
|d [Erscheinungsort nicht ermittelbar] : Northeastern University, 2024
|w (DE-627)1912488515
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| 787 |
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|i Forschungsdaten zu
|a Zimmerman, Gregory M.
|t Contextualizing fatal police-resident encounters with a focus on Hispanic or Latin American places: Does macro-level racial and ethnic composition distinguish resident fatalities by the police and police fatalities by residents?
|d 2021
|w (DE-627)1912491532
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| 787 |
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|i Forschungsdaten zu
|a Frazier, Joanna D.
|t Crossing the threshold: Organizational and community correlates of female and minority representation among U.S. law enforcement agencies
|d 2022
|w (DE-627)1912503174
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| 787 |
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|i Forschungsdaten zu
|a Hoang, Bai Linh
|t 'Defund' or 'refund' the police?: City council responsiveness to the Black Lives Matter protests
|d 2023
|w (DE-627)1912507277
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| 787 |
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|i Forschungsdaten zu
|a Benedictis-Kessner, Justin de
|t Democratic Mayors Have No Effect on Crime, But Do Reduce the Black Share of Arrests for Petty Crimes
|d [Erscheinungsort nicht ermittelbar] : [Verlag nicht ermittelbar], 2023
|w (DE-627)1912508257
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| 787 |
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|i Forschungsdaten zu
|a Pettrey, Beverly J.
|t Diversifying Police Departments Through Community-Oriented Based Policing
|d Cleveland State University, 2020
|w (DE-627)1912516780
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| 787 |
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|i Forschungsdaten zu
|a Kang, Seong C.
|t Does bureaucratic representation enhance overall organizational accountability in policing?
|d 2021
|w (DE-627)1912517752
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| 787 |
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|i Forschungsdaten zu
|a Bjerk, David
|t Does greater police funding help catch more murderers?
|d 2022
|w (DE-627)1912518341
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| 787 |
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|i Forschungsdaten zu
|a Pyo, Sunyoung
|t Does an increased share of Black police officers decrease racial discrimination in law enforcement?
|d 2022
|w (DE-627)1912518457
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| 787 |
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|i Forschungsdaten zu
|a Abner, Gordon
|t Does national police accreditation undermine local control?
|d 2024
|w (DE-627)1912518791
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| 787 |
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|i Forschungsdaten zu
|a Alda, Erik
|t Doing more with less? Assessing the cost efficiency of US local police organizations
|d 2023
|w (DE-627)1912520087
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| 787 |
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|i Forschungsdaten zu
|a Kim, Jisang
|t The effect of civilian oversight on police organizational performance: A quasi-experimental study
|d 2022
|w (DE-627)191252807X
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| 787 |
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|i Forschungsdaten zu
|a Alda, Erik
|t The Effects of Body-Worn Cameras on Police Efficiency: A Study of Local Police Agencies in the US
|d [Erscheinungsort nicht ermittelbar] : [Verlag nicht ermittelbar], 2020
|w (DE-627)1912530449
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| 787 |
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|i Forschungsdaten zu
|a Alda, Erik
|t The effects of differential timing in the adoption of BWCs on civilian complaints
|d 2023
|w (DE-627)1912530929
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| 787 |
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|i Forschungsdaten zu
|a Zhuo, Yilin
|t Essays in the Economics of Crime and Policing
|d [Erscheinungsort nicht ermittelbar] : University of California Los Angeles, 2024
|w (DE-627)1912538997
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| 787 |
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|i Forschungsdaten zu
|a Elgart, Kaitlyn E.
|t Essays in the Economics of Education Policy
|d [Erscheinungsort nicht ermittelbar] : Vanderbilt University, 2024
|w (DE-627)1912539004
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| 787 |
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|i Forschungsdaten zu
|a Kim, Taeho
|t Essays in Personnel Economics of Policing
|d [Erscheinungsort nicht ermittelbar] : University of Chicago, 2021
|w (DE-627)1912539179
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| 787 |
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|i Forschungsdaten zu
|a Lieberman, Carl A.
|t Essays in Public Economics and Estimation
|d [Erscheinungsort nicht ermittelbar] : Princeton University, 2021
|w (DE-627)1912539209
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| 787 |
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|i Forschungsdaten zu
|a Holder, Eaven
|t Essays on the Measurement, Reporting, and Classification of Hate Crime in the United States
|d [Erscheinungsort nicht ermittelbar] : University of Florida, 2023
|w (DE-627)1912539829
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| 787 |
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|i Forschungsdaten zu
|a Yu, Helen H.
|t An examination of Asian American officers in state and federal law enforcement
|d 2022
|w (DE-627)1912544679
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| 787 |
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|i Forschungsdaten zu
|a Fields-Williams, Tiffany
|t An Examination of Racial Disparities in Ohio Law Enforcement Employment
|d [Erscheinungsort nicht ermittelbar] : Youngstown State University, 2020
|w (DE-627)1912545349
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| 787 |
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|i Forschungsdaten zu
|a Lawshe, Nathaniel L.
|t Examining the spatial distribution and contextual correlates of body-worn camera adoption in the USA
|d 2022
|w (DE-627)1912547899
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| 787 |
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|i Forschungsdaten zu
|a Johnson, Thaddeus
|t Facial recognition systems in policing and racial disparities in arrests
|d 2022
|w (DE-627)1912553708
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| 787 |
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|i Forschungsdaten zu
|a Hou, Yuchen
|t Fatal and Non-Fatal Police Shootings in the United States, 2015: An Examination of Open-Source Data
|d [Erscheinungsort nicht ermittelbar] : City University of New York, 2022
|w (DE-627)1912556103
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| 787 |
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|i Forschungsdaten zu
|a Carter, Travis M.
|t A Few Bad Apples: An Empirical Assessment of Racial Disparities in Policing
|d [Erscheinungsort nicht ermittelbar] : Michigan State University, 2024
|w (DE-627)1912558912
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| 787 |
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|i Forschungsdaten zu
|a Maryfield, Bailey
|t Final Report on the Survey of Law Enforcement-Based Victim Services
|d [Erscheinungsort nicht ermittelbar] : Justice Research and Statistics Association, 2021
|w (DE-627)1912559382
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| 787 |
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|i Forschungsdaten zu
|a Pyo, Sunyoung
|t Gender representation in police organizations: Do upper-level and street-level female bureaucrats differ in their roles?
|d 2023
|w (DE-627)1912566605
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| 787 |
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|i Forschungsdaten zu
|a Freedman, Matthew
|t The geography of crime and policing
|d Edward Elgar Publishing, 2022
|w (DE-627)1912567628
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| 787 |
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|i Forschungsdaten zu
|a Freedman, Matthew
|t The Geography of Crime and Policing
|d [Erscheinungsort nicht ermittelbar] : [Verlag nicht ermittelbar], 2021
|w (DE-627)1912567636
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| 787 |
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|i Forschungsdaten zu
|a Johnson, Thaddeus
|t Higher education in law enforcement and racial disparity in arrests
|d Oxford Research Encyclopedia of Criminology, 2022
|h Online-Ressource
|w (DE-627)1912573229
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| 787 |
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|i Forschungsdaten zu
|a Rineer, Jennifer R
|t How do law enforcement agencies recruit diverse applicants? Analysis of digital recruiting materials
|d 2023
|w (DE-627)1870090411
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| 787 |
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|i Forschungsdaten zu
|a Cox, Robynn
|t The Impact of Affirmative Action Litigation on Police Killings of Civilians
|d [Erscheinungsort nicht ermittelbar] : [Verlag nicht ermittelbar], 2021
|w (DE-627)1912581728
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| 787 |
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|i Forschungsdaten zu
|a Harris, Chris
|t Internal Affairs Survey Report
|d [Erscheinungsort nicht ermittelbar] : University of Massachusetts, 2022
|w (DE-627)1912595052
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| 787 |
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|i Forschungsdaten zu
|a Keating, Dan
|t In urban areas, police are consistently much whiter than the people they serve
|d [Erscheinungsort nicht ermittelbar] : [Verlag nicht ermittelbar], 2020
|w (DE-627)1912597543
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| 787 |
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|i Forschungsdaten zu
|a Johnson, Thaddeus
|t Law enforcement agencies' college education hiring requirements and racial differences in police-related fatalities
|d 2022
|w (DE-627)1912606534
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| 787 |
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8 |
|i Forschungsdaten zu
|a Kirk, Bryce
|t Law Enforcement Policy and Personnel Responses to Terrorism: Do Prior Attacks Predict Current Preparedness?
|d [Erscheinungsort nicht ermittelbar] : University of Arkansas, 2022
|w (DE-627)1912607077
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| 787 |
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|i Forschungsdaten zu
|a Hyland, Shelley S.
|t Local Police Departments, 2016: Personnel
|d Bureau of Justice Statistics, 2019
|w (DE-627)1912611155
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| 787 |
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8 |
|i Forschungsdaten zu
|a Goodison
|t Local Police Departments Personnel, 2020
|d Bureau of Justice Statistics, 2022
|w (DE-627)1912611163
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| 787 |
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8 |
|i Forschungsdaten zu
|a Bureau of Justice Statistics
|t Local Police Departments: Policies and Procedures, 2016
|d Bureau of Justice Statistics, 2020
|w (DE-627)1912611171
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| 787 |
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|i Forschungsdaten zu
|a Jackson, Leah
|t Luxury brand cars, racial profiling, and citations: Testing the social conditioning model and illusory correlation
|d 2024
|w (DE-627)1912614170
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| 787 |
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|i Forschungsdaten zu
|a Beck, Brenden
|t The material of policing: Budgets, personnel and the United States' misdemeanour arrest decline
|d 2023
|w (DE-627)1912617323
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| 787 |
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|i Forschungsdaten zu
|a Chen, M.K.
|t Measuring Police Presence in US Cities Using Smartphone Data
|d [Erscheinungsort nicht ermittelbar] : [Verlag nicht ermittelbar], 2021
|w (DE-627)1912619156
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| 787 |
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|i Forschungsdaten zu
|a Phelps, Michelle
|t The Minneapolis Reckoning: Race, Violence, and the Politics of Policing in America
|d [Erscheinungsort nicht ermittelbar] : Princeton University Press, 2024
|w (DE-627)1912622807
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| 787 |
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|i Forschungsdaten zu
|a Yanez, Yesenia
|t Mitigating Mass Shooting Severity: A Reconstruction and Application of the Routine Activities Theory
|d [Erscheinungsort nicht ermittelbar] : University of Maryland, 2021
|w (DE-627)1912623455
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| 787 |
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|i Forschungsdaten zu
|a Whitford, Andrew
|t Modalities of monitoring: Evidence from cameras and recorders in policing
|d 2023
|w (DE-627)1912623692
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| 787 |
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8 |
|i Forschungsdaten zu
|a Adams, Ian T.
|t Patrolling the Police: Experimental Evidence on Police Executives' Support for Oversight
|d [Erscheinungsort nicht ermittelbar] : [Verlag nicht ermittelbar], 2023
|w (DE-627)1912646404
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| 787 |
0 |
8 |
|i Forschungsdaten zu
|a Nowacki, Jeffrey S.
|t Police agencies and civil asset forfeiture: An organizational perspective
|d 2024
|w (DE-627)191265153X
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| 787 |
0 |
8 |
|i Forschungsdaten zu
|a Ballard, Meghan
|t Police department websites and digital language accessibility: A platform for achieving effective communication between limited English proficient communities and the police
|d 2022
|w (DE-627)1912652277
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| 787 |
0 |
8 |
|i Forschungsdaten zu
|a Roberts, Aki
|t Police diversity and crime clearance for Black and Hispanic victims
|d 2023
|w (DE-627)191265234X
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| 787 |
0 |
8 |
|i Forschungsdaten zu
|a Harris, Christopher
|t Police internal affairs units: Results from a national survey
|d 2022
|w (DE-627)1912652714
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| 787 |
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8 |
|i Forschungsdaten zu
|a O'Guinn, Bradley J.
|t Police training and accountability: A remedy or an impediment for reducing unarmed police shootings?
|d 2022
|w (DE-627)1912653885
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| 787 |
0 |
8 |
|i Forschungsdaten zu
|a Zidar, Michael
|t Policing in the AI Era: A Mixed-Methods Analysis of Police Adoption of Information Technology
|d [Erscheinungsort nicht ermittelbar] : University of Cincinnati, 2023
|w (DE-627)1912654571
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| 787 |
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8 |
|i Forschungsdaten zu
|a Yu, Helen H.
|t Policing reforms in the 21st century: An examination of racial diversity post-Executive Order 13684
|d 2022
|w (DE-627)1912654784
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| 787 |
0 |
8 |
|i Forschungsdaten zu
|a Rhee, Yong-Chan
|t Policy Implementation and Leadership in the Context of Organizational Culture: The Case of Police Killings
|d [Erscheinungsort nicht ermittelbar] : Rutgers, the State University of New Jersey, 2024
|w (DE-627)1912655012
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| 787 |
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8 |
|i Forschungsdaten zu
|a Stoddard, Greg
|t Predicting Police Misconduct
|d National Bureau of Economic Research, 2024
|w (DE-627)1912658275
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| 787 |
0 |
8 |
|i Forschungsdaten zu
|a Brooks, Connor
|t Primary State Law Enforcement Agencies: Personnel, 2020
|d Bureau of Justice Statistics, 2024
|w (DE-627)1912662892
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| 787 |
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8 |
|i Forschungsdaten zu
|a Adams, Ian T.
|t Public Pressure or Peer Influence: What Shapes Police Executives' Views on Civilian Oversight?
|d [Erscheinungsort nicht ermittelbar] : [Verlag nicht ermittelbar], 2022
|w (DE-627)1912670585
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| 787 |
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8 |
|i Forschungsdaten zu
|a Yu, Helen H.
|t Racial diversity in policing: Do we need more Asian American police officers in response to the #StopAsianHate movement?
|d 2022
|w (DE-627)1912675684
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| 787 |
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|i Forschungsdaten zu
|a Shjarback, John A.
|t Racial/ethnic diversity in positions of power in U.S. law enforcement: An examination of active representation and disparities in vehicle stops
|d 2023
|w (DE-627)1912676028
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| 787 |
0 |
8 |
|i Forschungsdaten zu
|a Shjarback, John A.
|t Racial/ethnic diversity in positions of power in U.S. law enforcement: An examination of active representation and disparities in vehicle stops
|d American Society of Criminology, 2019
|w (DE-627)1912676036
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| 787 |
0 |
8 |
|i Forschungsdaten zu
|a Dong, Beidi
|t Reaching and engaging people: Analyzing tweeting practices of large U.S. police departments pre- and post- the killing of George Floyd
|d 2022
|w (DE-627)1912677628
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| 787 |
0 |
8 |
|i Forschungsdaten zu
|a Koslicki, Wendy M.
|t Recruiting the warrior cop: Assessing predictors of highly militarized recruitment videos
|d 2022
|w (DE-627)1912679493
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| 787 |
0 |
8 |
|i Forschungsdaten zu
|a Rhee, Yong-Chan
|t Reexamination of multi-level representation and critical mass: The roles of Black leadership and its relationship with street-level officers in police killings
|d 2024
|w (DE-627)1912680513
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| 787 |
0 |
8 |
|i Forschungsdaten zu
|a Kim, So Min
|t The Representation of Women in Policing and Community Policing Implementation
|d [Erscheinungsort nicht ermittelbar] : Michigan State University, 2024
|w (DE-627)191268649X
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| 787 |
0 |
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|i Forschungsdaten zu
|a Milam, Thomas W.
|t Representative Bureacracy Among Law Enforcement Agencies: An Analysis of Police Hiring Processes
|d [Erscheinungsort nicht ermittelbar] : Valdosta State University, 2023
|w (DE-627)1912686511
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| 787 |
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|i Forschungsdaten zu
|a Payson, Julia
|t Residency blues: The unintended consequences of police residency requirements
|d 2024
|w (DE-627)1912687275
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| 787 |
0 |
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|i Forschungsdaten zu
|a Briggs, Steven
|t Revisiting the effect of rapid response on the frequency of reported crimes using an instrumental variable approach
|d 2024
|w (DE-627)1912689839
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| 787 |
0 |
8 |
|i Forschungsdaten zu
|a Wang, Chaoyue
|t Shades of Blue: Racial Compositions of Police and Attitudes Toward Policing
|d [Erscheinungsort nicht ermittelbar] : [Verlag nicht ermittelbar], 2023
|w (DE-627)1912702568
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| 787 |
0 |
8 |
|i Forschungsdaten zu
|a Brooks, Connor
|t Sheriffs' Offices, 2016: Personnel
|d Bureau of Justice Statistics, 2019
|w (DE-627)191270286X
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| 787 |
0 |
8 |
|i Forschungsdaten zu
|a Brooks, Connor
|t Sheriffs' Offices Personnel, 2020
|d Bureau of Justice Statistics, 2022
|w (DE-627)1912702878
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| 787 |
0 |
8 |
|i Forschungsdaten zu
|a Bureau of Justice Statistics
|t Sheriffs' Offices: Policies and Procedures, 2016
|d Bureau of Justice Statistics, 2020
|w (DE-627)1912702886
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| 787 |
0 |
8 |
|i Forschungsdaten zu
|a Chen, M.K.
|t Smartphone Data Reveal Neighborhood-Level Racial Disparities in Police Presence
|d [Erscheinungsort nicht ermittelbar] : [Verlag nicht ermittelbar], 2023
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|t Staffing composition in large, US police departments: Benchmarking workforce diversity
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|t To Serve and Protect, But Who? How the Organizational Structure of Law Enforcement in America Shapes the Safety of the Police and the Public
|d [Erscheinungsort nicht ermittelbar] : State University of New Jersey, 2022
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|t Trends in law enforcement personnel, 1997-2016
|d American Society of Criminology, 2019
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|t Understanding the Dynamics of Accountability in the U.S. Public Sector
|d [Erscheinungsort nicht ermittelbar] : State University of New York at Albany, 2023
|w (DE-627)1912733072
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|t Understanding vehicle consent search requests through the use of the social conditioning model and illusory correlation
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|t Variation in racial disparities in police use of force
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|t Volunteers in public service production: Modeling the contributions of volunteers to organizational performance
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| 787 |
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|t What Can We Learn About Police Attitudes From the General Social Survey? A Note on Selective Reporting and Other Irregularities in Roscigno and Preito-Hodge (2021)
|d [Erscheinungsort nicht ermittelbar] : [Verlag nicht ermittelbar], 2021
|w (DE-627)1912747022
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| 787 |
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|t Who Are the Police? Descriptive Representation in the Coercive Arm of Government
|d [Erscheinungsort nicht ermittelbar] : [Verlag nicht ermittelbar], 2022
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| 787 |
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|t Who are the 'police' in 'police violence'? Fatal violence by U.S. law enforcement agencies across levels of government
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| 787 |
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|t Women in power? Examining gender and promotion in policing through an organizational perspective
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| 787 |
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|t Women in state law enforcement: An exploratory trend analysis
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