RT Article T1 Disorder in the eye of the beholder: Black and White residents’ perceptions of disorder on high-crime street segments JF Criminology & public policy VO 22 IS 1 SP 35 OP 61 A1 Hinkle, Joshua A2 Uding, Clair A2 Weisburd, David 1954- A2 Kuen, Kiseong LA English YR 2023 UL https://krimdok.uni-tuebingen.de/Record/1839705019 AB Research Summary Although broken windows theory has had strong influence on policy and practice in policing, there are still many questions and debates about the nature of disorder itself and, particularly, how people perceive and define it. The current study aims to examine whether Black and White residents living on the same street segments in Baltimore City, Maryland perceive similar levels of social and physical disorder. We find strong and significant differences between Black and White residents after controlling for key sociodemographic variables and street-level covariates. Policy Implications Our findings suggest that police efforts to reduce disorder are less likely to be noticed by Black residents and that any benefits from targeting disorder may vary across places depending on the racial composition of streets. In this context, police must recognize racial differences in perceptions of disorder when developing disorder policing interventions. K1 Broken Windows K1 Disorder K1 Perceptions K1 Race K1 street segments DO 10.1111/1745-9133.12602