APA (7th ed.) Citation

Hipp, J. R., & Luo, X. I. (2022). Improving or declining: What are the consequences for changes in local crime? Criminology, 60(3), 480-507. doi:10.1111/1745-9125.12309

Chicago Style (17th ed.) Citation

Hipp, John R., and Xiaoshuang Iris Luo. "Improving or Declining: What Are the Consequences for Changes in Local Crime?" Criminology 60, no. 3 (2022): 480-507. https://doi.org/10.1111/1745-9125.12309.

MLA (9th ed.) Citation

Hipp, John R., and Xiaoshuang Iris Luo. "Improving or Declining: What Are the Consequences for Changes in Local Crime?" Criminology, vol. 60, no. 3, 2022, pp. 480-507, https://doi.org/10.1111/1745-9125.12309.