Personality pathways to aggression: testing a trait-state model using immersive technology
Trait-state models aim to provide an encompassing view of offender decision-making processes by linking individual dispositions to proximal factors. In an experiment using an immersive virtual reality bar fight scenario, we propose and test a trait-state model that identifies the pathways through wh...
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| Beteiligte: | ; ; |
| Medienart: | Elektronisch Aufsatz |
| Sprache: | Englisch |
| Veröffentlicht: |
2022
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| In: |
Criminology
Jahr: 2022, Band: 60, Heft: 3, Seiten: 406-428 |
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Volltext (kostenfrei) Volltext (kostenfrei) |
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| 109 | |a Gelder, Jean-Louis van |a Van Gelder, Jean-Louis | ||
| 245 | 1 | 0 | |a Personality pathways to aggression: testing a trait-state model using immersive technology |c Jean-Louis van Gelder, Reinout E. de Vries, Iris van Sintemaartensdijk, Tara Donker |
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| 520 | |a Trait-state models aim to provide an encompassing view of offender decision-making processes by linking individual dispositions to proximal factors. In an experiment using an immersive virtual reality bar fight scenario, we propose and test a trait-state model that identifies the pathways through which robust personality correlates of aggressive behavior, that is, agreeableness, emotionality, and honesty-humility, result in intentions to aggress. Using structural equation modeling, we show how these personality traits relate to intentions to aggress via anger, fear, perceived risk, and anticipated guilt/shame. Additionally, we demonstrate superior validity of our virtual scenario over a written version of the same scenario by virtue of its ability to provide more contextual realism, to establish a stronger sense of presence, and to trigger more intense emotional states relevant to the decision situation. Implications for future decision-making research and theory are discussed. | ||
| 650 | 4 | |a Aggression | |
| 650 | 4 | |a Decision-making | |
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