RT Book T1 The paradox of violence in Venezuela: revolution, crime, and policing during Chavismo T2 Pitt Latin American series T2 Latin American studies A2 Smilde, David A2 Zubillaga, Verónica A2 Hanson, Rebecca 1983- LA English PP Pittsburgh PB University of Pittsburgh Press YR 2022 UL https://krimdok.uni-tuebingen.de/Record/1839086157 AB Crime and violence soared in twenty-first-century Venezuela even as poverty and inequality decreased, contradicting the conventional wisdom that these are the underlying causes of violence. The Paradox of Violence in Venezuela explains the rise of violence under both Hugo Chávez and Nicolás Maduro - leftist presidents who made considerable investment in social programs and political inclusion. Contributors argue that violence arose not from the frustration of inequality, or the needs created by poverty, but rather from the interrelated factors of a particular type of revolutionary governance, extraordinary oil revenues, a reliance on militarized policing, and the persistence of concentrated disadvantage. These factors led to dramatic but unequal economic growth, massive institutional and social change, and dysfunctional criminal justice policies that destabilized illicit markets and social networks, leading to an increase in violent conflict resolution. The Paradox of Violence in Venezuela reorients thinking about violence and its relationship to poverty, inequality, and the state. NO Literaturverzeichnis: Seite 279-321, Register CN 303.60987 SN 9780822947127 K1 Violence : Social aspects : Venezuela K1 Gewalttätigkeit K1 Politischer Konflikt K1 Innenpolitik K1 Sozialer Konflikt K1 Konflikt K1 Eskalation K1 Ursache K1 Politischer Wandel K1 Sozialer Wandel K1 Kriminalität K1 Venezuela