Sanctions, short-term mindsets, and delinquency: Reverse causality in a sample of high school youth

PURPOSE-We question the commonly assumed view of a fixed causal ordering between self-control, delinquency, and sanctions and test the hypothesis that experiencing sanctions may reduce levels of self-control, thereby increasing the risk of future delinquent behaviour. As a subsidiary goal, we argue...

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Autores principales: Gelder, Jean-Louis van (Autor) ; Averdijk, Margit (Autor) ; Ribeaud, Denis (Autor) ; Eisner, Manuel 1959- (Autor)
Tipo de documento: Electrónico Artículo
Lenguaje:Inglés
Publicado: 2020
En: Legal and criminological psychology
Año: 2020, Volumen: 25, Número: 2, Páginas: 199-218
Acceso en línea: Volltext (doi)
Volltext (kostenfrei)
Volltext (kostenfrei)
Rights Information:CC BY 4.0
Verificar disponibilidad: HBZ Gateway
Palabras clave:
Deterrence
Impulsivity
Risk-taking
Sanctions
Self-control
short-term mindsets
Descripción
Sumario:PURPOSE-We question the commonly assumed view of a fixed causal ordering between self-control, delinquency, and sanctions and test the hypothesis that experiencing sanctions may reduce levels of self-control, thereby increasing the risk of future delinquent behaviour. As a subsidiary goal, we argue for a parsimonious view of self-control that is limited to its key components, risk-taking, and impulsivity.METHODS-We use three waves of data from the Zurich Project on the Social Development from Childhood into Adulthood (z-proso), an ongoing prospective longitudinal study of Swiss urban youth (N = 1,197), and include police contacts and school sanctions as predictors of delinquency. We test our hypothesis using path analysis and control for a series of potential confounders, including prior levels of self-control and earlier delinquency.RESULTS-In line with our hypothesis, the results indicate that sanctioning reduces levels of self-control, net of prior levels of self-control, and earlier delinquency and that self-control mediates the relation between sanctioning and subsequent delinquency.CONCLUSIONS-We conclude that the relation between self-control and crime may be bi- rather than unidirectional with sanctions reducing levels of self-control, which in turn contributes to criminal behaviour. Implications for theory are discussed.
Notas:Literaturverzeichnis: Seite 214-218
gesehen am 09.03.2023
First published: 7 April 2020
ISSN:2044-8333
DOI:10.1111/lcrp.12170