Sanctions, short-term mindsets, and delinquency: Reverse causality in a sample of high school youth
PURPOSE-We question the commonly assumed view of a fixed causal ordering between self-control, delinquency, and sanctions and test the hypothesis that experiencing sanctions may reduce levels of self-control, thereby increasing the risk of future delinquent behaviour. As a subsidiary goal, we argue...
| Authors: | ; ; ; |
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| Format: | Electronic Article |
| Language: | English |
| Published: |
2020
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| In: |
Legal and criminological psychology
Year: 2020, Volume: 25, Issue: 2, Pages: 199-218 |
| Online Access: |
Volltext (doi) Volltext (kostenfrei) Volltext (kostenfrei) |
| Rights Information: | CC BY 4.0 |
| Journals Online & Print: | Drawer...
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MARC
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| 109 | |a Gelder, Jean-Louis van |a Van Gelder, Jean-Louis | ||
| 245 | 1 | 0 | |a Sanctions, short-term mindsets, and delinquency: Reverse causality in a sample of high school youth |c Jean-Louis van Gelder, Margit Averdijk, Denis Ribeaud and Manuel Eisner |
| 264 | 1 | |c 2020 | |
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| 500 | |a First published: 7 April 2020 | ||
| 520 | |a PURPOSE-We question the commonly assumed view of a fixed causal ordering between self-control, delinquency, and sanctions and test the hypothesis that experiencing sanctions may reduce levels of self-control, thereby increasing the risk of future delinquent behaviour. As a subsidiary goal, we argue for a parsimonious view of self-control that is limited to its key components, risk-taking, and impulsivity.METHODS-We use three waves of data from the Zurich Project on the Social Development from Childhood into Adulthood (z-proso), an ongoing prospective longitudinal study of Swiss urban youth (N = 1,197), and include police contacts and school sanctions as predictors of delinquency. We test our hypothesis using path analysis and control for a series of potential confounders, including prior levels of self-control and earlier delinquency.RESULTS-In line with our hypothesis, the results indicate that sanctioning reduces levels of self-control, net of prior levels of self-control, and earlier delinquency and that self-control mediates the relation between sanctioning and subsequent delinquency.CONCLUSIONS-We conclude that the relation between self-control and crime may be bi- rather than unidirectional with sanctions reducing levels of self-control, which in turn contributes to criminal behaviour. Implications for theory are discussed. | ||
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| 650 | 4 | |a Impulsivity | |
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