A fifth wave of terrorism?: The emergence of terrorist semi-states
Drawing on Rapoport’s four waves thesis, this study asks whether the emergence of terrorist semi-states (TSS) in the 21st-century MENA region and Pakistan mean that we are seeing the beginning of a new (fifth) wave. We define a TSS as a rebel group that a) has control over portions of a weak state’s...
Authors: | ; |
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Format: | Electronic Article |
Language: | English |
Published: |
2019
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In: |
Terrorism and political violence
Year: 2019, Volume: 31, Issue: 6, Pages: 1210-1228 |
Online Access: |
Volltext (Resolving-System) Volltext (Verlag) |
Journals Online & Print: | |
Check availability: | HBZ Gateway |
Keywords: |