RT Article T1 Architecture as affective law enforcement: theorising the Japanese koban JF Crime, media, culture VO 18 IS 2 SP 183 OP 202 A1 Young, Alison 1962- LA English YR 2022 UL https://krimdok.uni-tuebingen.de/Record/1836530269 AB Criminology has long understood architecture to be both a problem, in that design might increase the pains of an individual’s experience within the criminal justice system, and its solution. Study of the Japanese koban, or police box, reveals the ways in which the architecture and design of a built form communicate the values and objectives of criminal justice. The article draws upon recent criminological thinking about space and about the senses, in which the materiality of public space is understood to have a powerfully affective dimension, and in which meaning arises through the signifying practices of places, events and experiences. In Japan, police boxes have a lengthy history as an architectural manifestation of a mode of policing designed to surveill, reassure, and monitor. Extensive and immersive research conducted in Japan during a 2-year period investigated the ways in which koban both ‘take place’, as built forms within public spaces, and also ‘make sense’, as signifying practice designed to communicate the values and intentions of Japanese community policing and an ‘affective atmosphere’ of law enforcement. K1 Japan K1 Affect K1 Architecture K1 Atmospheres K1 koban K1 Policing DO 10.1177/1741659021993527