Strategic inequality: social status in French criminal interrogations, 1750-1850
Criminal procedure in eighteenth-century France is regularly seen as unequal. This article engages with this view by attending to the role of social status during criminal interrogations in the final decades of the old regime and the first of the new. It argues that, throughout this period, in sourc...
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Format: | Electronic Article |
Language: | English |
Published: |
2022
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In: |
Crime, histoire & sociétés
Year: 2022, Volume: 26, Issue: 1, Pages: 77-96 |
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Volltext (lizenzpflichtig) |
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520 | |a Criminal procedure in eighteenth-century France is regularly seen as unequal. This article engages with this view by attending to the role of social status during criminal interrogations in the final decades of the old regime and the first of the new. It argues that, throughout this period, in sources such as laws, doctrines, reformist critiques and interrogation transcripts, a general concern for equality, especially wealth equality, is discernible. However, magistrates did sometimes adapt their interrogation strategies to the social status of the suspect. This did not always mean that they treated suspects of a higher social status more leniently. Rather, they strategically adapted their techniques in order to interrogate more successfully. | ||
520 | |a La procédure pénale dans la France du XVIIIe siècle est généralement considérée comme inégalitaire. Cet article s’oppose à cette vision en s’intéressant au rôle du statut social lors des interrogatoires criminels dans les dernières décennies de l’Ancien régime et les premières de l’époque contemporaine. L’auteur avance que, tout au long de cette période, dans des sources telles que les lois, les doctrines, les critiques réformatrices et les transcriptions d’interrogatoires, une préoccupation générale pour l’égalité, en particulier l’égalité de fortune, est perceptible. Certains magistrats ont néanmoins continué d’adapter leurs stratégies d’interrogatoire au statut social du suspect. Cela ne signifie pas qu’ils traitaient systématiquement les suspects fortunés avec plus d’indulgence. Ils ont plutôt adapté leurs techniques afin de réaliser des interrogatoires plus efficaces. | ||
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