RT Article T1 The nature of MS-13 in the American context: a transnational comparison JF International journal of comparative and applied criminal justice VO 47 IS 1 SP 79 OP 97 A1 Correa-Cabrera, Guadalupe A2 López-Santana, Mariely 1973- A2 Pardo-Herrera, Camilo LA English YR 2023 UL https://krimdok.uni-tuebingen.de/Record/1833096967 AB By focusing on the case of Northern Virginia (NOVA) and comparing it to the countries of the Central American Northern Triangle, this article argues that, in contrast to the dominant narrative, MS-13 in NOVA is a fragmented criminal organisation without much capacity to engage in sophisticated, transnational criminal activities. This piece “brings the State back in” to show that strong State capacity, grounded in a combination of coercive and infrastructural powers, allows us to understand the weakness of MS-13 in NOVA. These findings are supported by interviews with experts, members of law enforcement, and public officials. K1 United States K1 Central America K1 the State K1 Gangs K1 MS-13/Mara Salvatrucha DO 10.1080/01924036.2021.1949739