Hired guns: using pro-government militias for political competition
Pro-government militias (PGMs) are armed, political organizations that assist regime and state elites through illicit violence. This article considers how and where to situate militias within larger frameworks of political violence and its emerging contexts. Pro-government militias have increased in...
Authors: | ; |
---|---|
Format: | Electronic Article |
Language: | English |
Published: |
2020
|
In: |
Terrorism and political violence
Year: 2020, Volume: 32, Issue: 3, Pages: 582-603 |
Online Access: |
Volltext (Resolving-System) Volltext (Verlag) |
Journals Online & Print: | |
Check availability: | HBZ Gateway |
Keywords: |
MARC
LEADER | 00000caa a2200000 4500 | ||
---|---|---|---|
001 | 1832498662 | ||
003 | DE-627 | ||
005 | 20231117104050.0 | ||
007 | cr uuu---uuuuu | ||
008 | 230126s2020 xx |||||o 00| ||eng c | ||
024 | 7 | |a 10.1080/09546553.2017.1388793 |2 doi | |
035 | |a (DE-627)1832498662 | ||
035 | |a (DE-599)KXP1832498662 | ||
040 | |a DE-627 |b ger |c DE-627 |e rda | ||
041 | |a eng | ||
084 | |a 2,1 |2 ssgn | ||
100 | 1 | |a Raleigh, Clionadh |e VerfasserIn |0 (DE-588)1141604949 |0 (DE-627)1000489574 |0 (DE-576)315105658 |4 aut | |
109 | |a Raleigh, Clionadh | ||
245 | 1 | 0 | |a Hired guns |b using pro-government militias for political competition |c Clionadh Raleigh and Roudabeh Kishi |
264 | 1 | |c 2020 | |
300 | |b 2 Illustrationen (farbig) | ||
336 | |a Text |b txt |2 rdacontent | ||
337 | |a Computermedien |b c |2 rdamedia | ||
338 | |a Online-Ressource |b cr |2 rdacarrier | ||
500 | |a Gesehen am 26.01.2023 | ||
500 | |a Published online: 08 Jan 2018 | ||
520 | |a Pro-government militias (PGMs) are armed, political organizations that assist regime and state elites through illicit violence. This article considers how and where to situate militias within larger frameworks of political violence and its emerging contexts. Pro-government militias have increased in recent years, along with their participation in conflict events, including those resulting in fatalities. This is in step with increases in domestic political competition and regime fragmentation across developing states. Using a new PGM dataset that collects discrete events perpetrated by these groups across Africa from 1997–2016, two conclusions are reached: PGM groups are more active outside of civil war periods than within, and their actions and numbers have increased as more countries transition to democracy. Further, activity by PGMs is not well explained by government attempts to delegate violence for reputational reasons or low capacity. Political fragmentation at the national level and diffuse opposition threats better account for the spatial and temporal patterns of PGM activity. | ||
650 | 4 | |a Africa | |
650 | 4 | |a Conflict | |
650 | 4 | |a Democracy | |
650 | 4 | |a event data | |
650 | 4 | |a Political Violence | |
700 | 1 | |a Kishi, Roudabeh |e VerfasserIn |4 aut | |
773 | 0 | 8 | |i Enthalten in |t Terrorism and political violence |d London : Cass, 1989 |g 32(2020), 3, Seite 582-603 |h Online-Ressource |w (DE-627)349234795 |w (DE-600)2080322-9 |w (DE-576)113563507 |x 1556-1836 |7 nnns |
773 | 1 | 8 | |g volume:32 |g year:2020 |g number:3 |g pages:582-603 |
856 | 4 | 0 | |u https://doi.org/10.1080/09546553.2017.1388793 |x Resolving-System |3 Volltext |
856 | 4 | 0 | |u https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/full/10.1080/09546553.2017.1388793 |x Verlag |3 Volltext |
951 | |a AR | ||
ELC | |a 1 | ||
LOK | |0 000 xxxxxcx a22 zn 4500 | ||
LOK | |0 001 4252165946 | ||
LOK | |0 003 DE-627 | ||
LOK | |0 004 1832498662 | ||
LOK | |0 005 20230126113901 | ||
LOK | |0 008 230126||||||||||||||||ger||||||| | ||
LOK | |0 040 |a DE-21-110 |c DE-627 |d DE-21-110 | ||
LOK | |0 092 |o n | ||
LOK | |0 852 |a DE-21-110 | ||
LOK | |0 852 1 |9 00 | ||
LOK | |0 935 |a krub | ||
ORI | |a SA-MARC-krimdoka001.raw |