Eyewitness metamemory predicts identification performance in biased and unbiased line-ups
PURPOSE-Distinguishing accurate from inaccurate identifications is a challenging issue in the criminal justice system, especially for biased police line-ups. That is because biased line-ups undermine the diagnostic value of accuracy post-dictors such as confidence and decision time. Here, we aimed t...
| Authors: | ; ; ; ; ; |
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| Format: | Electronic Article |
| Language: | English |
| Published: |
2020
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| In: |
Legal and criminological psychology
Year: 2020, Volume: 25, Issue: 2, Pages: 111-132 |
| Online Access: |
Volltext (kostenfrei) Volltext (kostenfrei) |
| Rights Information: | CC BY 4.0 |
| Journals Online & Print: | Drawer...
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| Check availability: | HBZ Gateway |
| Keywords: |
MARC
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| 100 | 1 | |a Saraiva, Renan Benigno |e VerfasserIn |4 aut | |
| 245 | 1 | 0 | |a Eyewitness metamemory predicts identification performance in biased and unbiased line-ups |c Renan Benigno Saraiva, Inger vanBoeijen, Lorraine Hope, Robert Horselenberg, Melanie Sauerland and Peter J.van Koppen |
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| 520 | |a PURPOSE-Distinguishing accurate from inaccurate identifications is a challenging issue in the criminal justice system, especially for biased police line-ups. That is because biased line-ups undermine the diagnostic value of accuracy post-dictors such as confidence and decision time. Here, we aimed to test general and eyewitness-specific self-ratings of memory capacity as potential estimators of identification performance that are unaffected by line-up bias.METHODS-Participants (N = 744) completed a metamemory assessment consisting of the Multifactorial Metamemory Questionnaire and the Eyewitness Metamemory Scale and took part in a standard eyewitness paradigm. Following the presentation of a mock-crime video, they viewed either biased or unbiased line-ups.RESULTS-Self-ratings of discontentment with eyewitness memory ability were indicative of identification accuracy for both biased and unbiased line-ups. Participants who scored low on eyewitness metamemory factors also displayed a stronger confidence–accuracy calibration than those who scored high.CONCLUSIONS-These results suggest a promising role for self-ratings of memory capacity in the evaluation of eyewitness identifications, while also advancing theory on self-assessments for different memory systems. | ||
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