From prison gangs to transnational mafia: the expansion of organized crime in Brazil
This article uses quantitative and qualitative data to document the alarming expansion of the three largest organized criminal groups (OCGs) in Brazil, the Primeiro Comando da Capital (PCC), Comando Vermelho, and Família do Norte. It employs a novel dataset comprised of Google search queries about e...
| 1. VerfasserIn: | |
|---|---|
| Medienart: | Elektronisch Aufsatz |
| Sprache: | Englisch |
| Veröffentlicht: |
2022
|
| In: |
Trends in organized crime
Jahr: 2022, Band: 25, Heft: 4, Seiten: 443-465 |
| Online-Zugang: |
Volltext (lizenzpflichtig) |
| Journals Online & Print: | Lade...
|
| Verfügbarkeit prüfen: | HBZ Gateway |
| Schlagwörter: |
MARC
| LEADER | 00000caa a22000002c 4500 | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| 001 | 1830127993 | ||
| 003 | DE-627 | ||
| 005 | 20230427073129.0 | ||
| 007 | cr uuu---uuuuu | ||
| 008 | 221230s2022 xx |||||o 00| ||eng c | ||
| 024 | 7 | |a 10.1007/s12117-022-09453-2 |2 doi | |
| 035 | |a (DE-627)1830127993 | ||
| 035 | |a (DE-599)KXP1830127993 | ||
| 040 | |a DE-627 |b ger |c DE-627 |e rda | ||
| 041 | |a eng | ||
| 084 | |a 2,1 |2 ssgn | ||
| 100 | 1 | |a Stahlberg, Stephanie G. |e VerfasserIn |4 aut | |
| 245 | 1 | 0 | |a From prison gangs to transnational mafia: the expansion of organized crime in Brazil |
| 264 | 1 | |c 2022 | |
| 336 | |a Text |b txt |2 rdacontent | ||
| 337 | |a Computermedien |b c |2 rdamedia | ||
| 338 | |a Online-Ressource |b cr |2 rdacarrier | ||
| 520 | |a This article uses quantitative and qualitative data to document the alarming expansion of the three largest organized criminal groups (OCGs) in Brazil, the Primeiro Comando da Capital (PCC), Comando Vermelho, and Família do Norte. It employs a novel dataset comprised of Google search queries about each criminal organization, and uses search interest as a proxy for OCG activity in a given state and year. The results show that the PCC has grown the most, well established in its headquarters of São Paulo state and now present in all other states in Brazil. Interviews reveal that over the course of almost three decades, the PCC has evolved from a prison gang to a transnational proto-mafia: it has linked and gained control over the entire drug supply chain that crosses Brazil. In addition, the PCC is able to directly challenge the state, and it controls prisons and community enclaves where it imposes its own model of criminal governance. These findings call attention to a concerning scenario for the Brazilian state and society as organized crime grows in size and power. | ||
| 650 | 4 | |a Comando Vermelho | |
| 650 | 4 | |a Primeiro Comando da Capital | |
| 650 | 4 | |a Brazil | |
| 650 | 4 | |a Criminal governance | |
| 650 | 4 | |a Drug Trafficking | |
| 650 | 4 | |a Organized Crime | |
| 773 | 0 | 8 | |i Enthalten in |t Trends in organized crime |d Getzville, NY : HeinOnline, 1995 |g 25(2022), 4, Seite 443-465 |h Online-Ressource |w (DE-627)32051806X |w (DE-600)2014206-7 |w (DE-576)098304852 |x 1936-4830 |7 nnas |
| 773 | 1 | 8 | |g volume:25 |g year:2022 |g number:4 |g pages:443-465 |
| 856 | 4 | 0 | |u https://doi.org/10.1007/s12117-022-09453-2 |x Resolving-System |z lizenzpflichtig |3 Volltext |
| 935 | |a mkri | ||
| 951 | |a AR | ||
| ELC | |a 1 | ||
| LOK | |0 000 xxxxxcx a22 zn 4500 | ||
| LOK | |0 001 4241688314 | ||
| LOK | |0 003 DE-627 | ||
| LOK | |0 004 1830127993 | ||
| LOK | |0 005 20221230051512 | ||
| LOK | |0 008 221230||||||||||||||||ger||||||| | ||
| LOK | |0 035 |a (DE-2619)KrimDok#2022-12-29#60CE146DD7BCC9CFD6A9EAF6EC7BE13165F4641B | ||
| LOK | |0 035 |a (DE-2619)KrimDok#2023-01-04#60CE146DD7BCC9CFD6A9EAF6EC7BE13165F4641B | ||
| LOK | |0 035 |a (DE-2619)KrimDok#2023-01-16#60CE146DD7BCC9CFD6A9EAF6EC7BE13165F4641B | ||
| LOK | |0 035 |a (DE-2619)KrimDok#2023-01-29#60CE146DD7BCC9CFD6A9EAF6EC7BE13165F4641B | ||
| LOK | |0 035 |a (DE-2619)KrimDok#2023-02-13#60CE146DD7BCC9CFD6A9EAF6EC7BE13165F4641B | ||
| LOK | |0 040 |a DE-2619 |c DE-627 |d DE-2619 | ||
| LOK | |0 092 |o n | ||
| LOK | |0 852 |a DE-2619 | ||
| LOK | |0 852 1 |9 00 | ||
| LOK | |0 935 |a zota | ||
| ORI | |a SA-MARC-krimdoka001.raw | ||