Brazilian criminal organizations as transnational violent non-state actors: a case study of the Primeiro Comando da Capital (PCC)
This article aims to analyze the evolution of Brazilian criminal organization Primeiro Comando da Capital (PCC—First Command of the Capital), especially its transformation from a group advocating human rights to a transnational violent non-state actor. Created in the late 1990s by inmates at Taubate...
Main Author: | |
---|---|
Format: | Electronic Article |
Language: | English |
Published: |
5 November 2018
|
In: |
Trends in organized crime
Year: 2019, Volume: 22, Issue: 2, Pages: [148]-165 |
Online Access: |
Presumably Free Access Volltext (Resolving-System) |
Journals Online & Print: | |
Check availability: | HBZ Gateway |
Keywords: |
MARC
LEADER | 00000caa a2200000 4500 | ||
---|---|---|---|
001 | 1819643875 | ||
003 | DE-627 | ||
005 | 20230120220014.0 | ||
007 | cr uuu---uuuuu | ||
008 | 221021s2018 xx |||||o 00| ||eng c | ||
024 | 7 | |a 10.1007/s12117-018-9354-7 |2 doi | |
035 | |a (DE-627)1819643875 | ||
035 | |a (DE-599)KXP1819643875 | ||
040 | |a DE-627 |b ger |c DE-627 |e rda | ||
041 | |a eng | ||
084 | |a 2,1 |2 ssgn | ||
100 | 1 | |a Ferreira, Marcos Alan S. V. |e VerfasserIn |0 (DE-588)1223045021 |0 (DE-627)1831606682 |4 aut | |
109 | |a Ferreira, Marcos Alan S. V. |a Ferreira, Marcos Alan | ||
245 | 1 | 0 | |a Brazilian criminal organizations as transnational violent non-state actors: a case study of the Primeiro Comando da Capital (PCC) |c Marcos Alan S. V. Ferreira |
264 | 1 | |c 5 November 2018 | |
336 | |a Text |b txt |2 rdacontent | ||
337 | |a Computermedien |b c |2 rdamedia | ||
338 | |a Online-Ressource |b cr |2 rdacarrier | ||
500 | |a Literaturverzeichnis: Seite 162-165 | ||
520 | |a This article aims to analyze the evolution of Brazilian criminal organization Primeiro Comando da Capital (PCC—First Command of the Capital), especially its transformation from a group advocating human rights to a transnational violent non-state actor. Created in the late 1990s by inmates at Taubate Prison, PCC is currently a key trigger of violence in South America. Since a massive attack performed in 2006 against security forces, the group continues to be highly operative, also coordinating drugs and arms smuggling in Brazil and abroad. A combination of sources supported this analysis of PCC’s evolution, mainly Brazilian official judicial minutes, NGOs reports, and news released from reputable sources. The article shows that PCC has gained strength in the 2010s, expanding illicit business operations in cooperation with other criminal groups. The results suggest that PCC’s expansion has changed significantly since their beginnings, into an actor that poses a challenge for the building of peaceful society in all of South America. | ||
650 | 4 | |a Violent non-state actors | |
650 | 4 | |a Organized Crime | |
650 | 4 | |a Primeiro Comando da Capital | |
650 | 4 | |a Brazil | |
650 | 4 | |a Violence | |
650 | 4 | |a Public security | |
773 | 0 | 8 | |i Enthalten in |t Trends in organized crime |d Getzville, NY : HeinOnline, 1995 |g 22(2019), 2, Seite [148]-165 |h Online-Ressource |w (DE-627)32051806X |w (DE-600)2014206-7 |w (DE-576)098304852 |x 1936-4830 |7 nnns |
773 | 1 | 8 | |g volume:22 |g year:2019 |g number:2 |g pages:[148]-165 |
856 | |u https://digitalcommons.fiu.edu/srhreports/toc/toc/46 |x unpaywall |z Vermutlich kostenfreier Zugang |h repository [oa repository (via OAI-PMH doi match)] | ||
856 | 4 | 0 | |u https://doi.org/10.1007/s12117-018-9354-7 |x Resolving-System |3 Volltext |
951 | |a AR | ||
ELC | |a 1 | ||
LOK | |0 000 xxxxxcx a22 zn 4500 | ||
LOK | |0 001 420064004X | ||
LOK | |0 003 DE-627 | ||
LOK | |0 004 1819643875 | ||
LOK | |0 005 20240423164321 | ||
LOK | |0 008 221021||||||||||||||||ger||||||| | ||
LOK | |0 040 |a DE-2619 |c DE-627 |d DE-2619 | ||
LOK | |0 092 |o n | ||
LOK | |0 852 |a DE-2619 | ||
LOK | |0 852 1 |9 00 | ||
OAS | |a 1 | ||
ORI | |a SA-MARC-krimdoka001.raw |