RT Article T1 Exploring race, family, and community variation in juvenile institutionalization through the perspective of symbolic threat JF Journal of crime and justice VO 45 IS 3 SP 381 OP 402 A1 Lowery, Patrick G. A2 Brubaker, Sarah Jane LA English YR 2022 UL https://krimdok.uni-tuebingen.de/Record/1815212101 AB Prior research has established that family status, race, and community characteristics have a significant impact independently on the various stages of the juvenile justice process, particularly as it relates to ‘back-end’ decisions within the juvenile court. Despite this large body of the literature on ‘back-end’ decision-making in juvenile justice, limited research focuses on the impact of family function and structure through the lens of symbolic threat. Thus, the present study explores the effect of race, family status, and community characteristics – on juvenile institutionalization versus community placement outcomes. The results of the present study provided some support for symbolic threat; implications for theory, practice, and policy are discussed based on the outcomes of the study. K1 family and community context in juvenile justice K1 racial disparities in juvenile justice K1 Symbolic threat DO 10.1080/0735648X.2021.1990785