RT Article T1 Youth on the frontlines: preventing human rights abuses in violent contexts : a case study of LUCHA in the DR of Congo JF International journal of transitional justice VO 16 IS 1 SP 133 OP 150 A1 Cirhigiri, Christian LA English UL https://krimdok.uni-tuebingen.de/Record/1810804167 AB Increasingly, transitional justice (TJ) mechanisms are implemented in contexts of ongoing violence where youth are often perceived as victims or perpetrators of human rights violations. This reductionist conceptualization of youth is problematic for understanding the diverse identities of youth in contexts where large-scale human rights violations occur. It also obscures the positive roles of youth as non-State actors in advancing human rights accountability and preventing the recurrence of specific human rights violations. This article explores how youth participation in LUCHA—a countrywide youth movement born from Goma (North Kivu) that advocates for greater political and civic involvement of Congolese—influences youth understandings of justice and contributes to the non-recurrence of specific human rights violations. Using collective participation as a conceptual lens and semi-structured interviews and focus groups conducted in 2015 and 2021 with LUCHA activists, the article contends that overemphasizing State actors eclipses non-State actors’ roles—including youth-led peace and justice initiatives in areas where State actors are inexistent or have weakened legitimacy. The article’s central claim is that ignoring the nexus between youth participation and justice understandings, particularly in contexts of ongoing violence, limits TJ’s full potential to unfold in these contexts. By zooming in on the TJ pillar of Guarantees of Non Recurrence (GoNR), the article is an invitation to further interrogate youth’s roles in TJ contexts and expand the field’s toolkit to accommodate their unique contributions. NO Literaturhinweise K1 Politischer Konflikt K1 Innenpolitik K1 Menschenrechtsverletzung K1 Jugend K1 Bedeutung K1 Rolle K1 Transitional Justice K1 Jugendbewegung K1 Menschenrecht K1 Schutz K1 Politische Beteiligung K1 Gerechtigkeit K1 Demokratische Republik Kongo DO 10.1093/ijtj/ijab036